I-pelargonium enhle engavamile futhi engavamile

Ukunakekelwa kwanoma yimuphi umuntu ohlala edolobheni elikhulu udonseleka yizimbali eziqhakazile neziqhakaza ezihlobisa izakhiwo nemibhede yemifula futhi zidale imizwa yokugubha.

Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo, lapho luvela khona. Futhi labo abakhetha ukuthenga le mbali ngokwabo abazi ngisho nokuthi ukukhiqizwa nokulimala kwenzeka kanjani, futhi kuyini ukunakekelwa okudingayo. Kuzo zonke le mibuzo kuzosiza ukuqonda lesi sihloko.

Incazelo nenani

I-Ampel pelargonium iyisitshalo esingapheli seGenaya.. Isici salezi zinhlobo zezitshalo yizimpande ezinde nama-inflorescences ohlobo lwesambulela ngesimo sesisodwa esisodwa, esinezimbali ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-15. I-inflorescence itholakala ku-peduncle ende, ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-8-10 cm. I-leaf plate ye-pelargonium inomumo wesigqubuthe.

Izwe langomdabu we-ampelous pelargonium yiSifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika, lapho kuvele khona ukuhlaselwa emagqumeni. Ekhulwini le-17 lalethwa eHolland, futhi kusukela lapho imbali yayithengiswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 nele-18. Inqubomgomo yamanani kulabo abafisa ukuthenga lesi sitshalo kanje:

• eMoscow I-cuttings egxilile ye-ampelous pelargonium, engadingi ukufakelwa kabusha, idayiswa ngama-ruble angu-450. okunye, futhi intengo yomuthi omdala ingafinyelela kuma-ruble angu-800;
• eSt. Petersburg Ukusika okugxilile kubiza ama-ruble angu-250 kuya kwangu-300, isitshalo esidala - ama-ruble angu-450.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici zezimbali

Ukuziqhenya kwe-ampelous pelargonium yizihlumela eziwela phansi, ubude obungaba ngamamitha angama-1 kuya kwesigamu. Amahlumela akwazi ukugoqa ezindongeni noma ahlale phansi ngokuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukulimala ngokuqondile.

Iphalethi lemibala ye-inflorescences ihlukile: izimbali ezinkulu ze-pelargonium zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvu, zibomvu, zibomvu. Ithembo ingaba yinto engavamile: kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho izimbali zinamakhanda, ezimthende, nomngcele namabala. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi zi-terry.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngasinye - izinsuku ezingu-5 - 6. Isikhathi sokusila - kusukela phakathi nonyaka kwentwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Amagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabha asitshalo angamalitha amahlanu, ububanzi bawo buyi-3-6 cm. Umbala wabo uyathakazelisa: kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungaba ngumbala oluhlaza ogcweleyo noma umbala omhlophe nomhlophe.

Ngekhulu le-18, abalimi bezimbali nabalimi base-England naseNetherlands bathula izinhlobo zezitshalo ezazifana ne-pelargonium yase-Afrika. Wayebizwa ngokuthi ama-geraniums. UKarl Linney emlandweni wakhe othi "I-System of Nature" yawahlanganisa waba uhlobo olulodwa. Kodwa Izitshalo zase-Afrika nezaseYurophu zinezimbali ezahlukene kanye nokunye ukungafani, ngakho-ke, ngezigaba zanamuhla, i-geranium ne-geranium yizithunywa zamalungu ahlukene. Ngakho ukudideka emithonjeni eminingi yolwazi ngokushintsha ngokungalungile igama elilodwa nomunye.

I-Geranium ne-pelargonium - izitshalo ezimbili ezahlukene!

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, bheka izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zembali.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-genus

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eRussia yizi:

• I-Zonal
• I-Royal
• I-Variegated.
• Iphunga elimnandi.
• Prickly.

Kodwa kuphela ifomu ye-ivy (i-ivy-shaped) noma i-ampelous pelargonium inamandla okudubula noma ukuhamba phansi. Igama lesitshalo lathola ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwamaqabunga alolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium ngamaqabunga ama-ivy (ama-five-lobed, kanzima futhi abushelelezi).

Igama "Ampel" ngesiJalimane lisho "ukulenga izimbali". Ngakho-ke ukushintshashintsha kwamagama: bonke bayabiza isitshalo, amahlumela abo akwazi ukuphakama, njengamahlumela we-ivy, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuba bakhulise ekugxotsheni izimbiza noma izimbiza. Kodwa-ke, abanye abaklami bezwe balisebenzisa i-ivy-like pelargonium futhi njengesiko esithinta umhlaba.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala imbali

Imithetho eyisisekelo namathiphu ongawadinga lapho utshala i-ampel pelargonium:

• Ngokutshala kwe-ampella pelargonium, izimbiza ezilenga, amabhasikidi, izimbiza eziphezulu noma amabhokisi, okuzobekwa ku-balcony noma iwindi, kuyadingeka.
• Kusengaphambili kudingeke ucabange ngesistimu yokuqinisa lezi zithangi ezindongeni, ama-awnings, amafasitela, ama-balconi.
• Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-pelargonium yama-ampelous kuyinto entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.
• Uma izitshalo zitshalwe emgqeni owodwa, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-15 cm.
• Ibhodlela le-Pelargonium kufanele libe elincanyana kakhulu: uma likhulu, khona-ke uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyoba nethemba lokugcwalisa yonke isikhala samahhala, futhi ngeke "sibe namandla alanele" okuqhakaza.
• Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela i-ivy geranium ngesilinganiso se-1 eminyakeni emibili.

Imiyalo yokufika

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: umthamo, ukuthungatha (okungcono kunezinhlobo zefomu elihle lamahlathi) i-ampelous pelargonium, amanzi, umhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukufakela.
2. Ibhodlela ligcwele ungqimba lwamanzi (cishe 1/4 yenani eliphelele) nomhlabathi.
3. Emathonjeni, amafosholo ayenziwe ama-recesses ahlukile, lapho izithombo ze-pelargonium zibhapathizwa khona ibanga elilodwa ukusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Imbewu ngayinye igcwele umhlaba, okumele ucindezelwe ngokuqinile phansi kwesibhamu ukuze kube nokulungiswa okungcono.
5. Lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze.

I-Ampel pelargonium ayibekezelelanga umswakama omile embizeni, engabangela ukubola kwezimpande zayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe mayelana nokugeleza ebhodweni (ubumba obunwetshiwe, izitini ezichotshoziwe, i-foam ephukile, njll), kanye nezimbobo zokugeleza phansi kwetangi, eyenzelwe ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Ampelnaya pelargonium ithanda ilanga elikhanyayoKudinga usuku olwanele olukhanyayo lokuthuthukiswa okugcwele (cishe amahora angu-16). Imbali kulula ukubekezelela izikhathi ezinomile, futhi uzizwa ungaphandle kakhulu. Indawo enhle yokuhlala i-Pelargonium ngenkathi efudumele kuyoba ngamabhaloni, amafasitela, i-gazebos, amatharasi noma ama-flowerpots, aboniswe engadini. Isiqondiso esifanele - eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Umhlabathi, okufanelekile ukutshala i-ampel pelargonium, kufanele ube nezici ezinjengokunganaki, ukukhanya, umoya nokuthungwa kwemvelo. Into ephoqelekile ye-substrate, ehlinzeka zonke lezi zidingo, isihlabathi se-peat nesiqhwa. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ungathengwa esitolo noma ulungiselelwe owakho: ku-1: 1: 1: 1 mix mix peat, sand, turf, leaf umhlabathi.

Ukulima nokukhathalela ekhaya

• Ukunisela. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-ampella pelargonium idinga umswakama. Kodwa akufanele kube kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhleleka nokulinganisela, imvamisa yokuchelela - njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma (izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto). Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuphuza akuvamile (1 isikhathi emavikini amabili).

  Imbali ayibekezelelisi ukupomfaza! Inqubo enjalo ingabangela izifo eziningi esihlahleni.

• Ukushisa. Ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-pelargonium, ukushisa okuphakeme ngokwanele kuyadingeka - + 20С - + 25С. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezithelayo, isakhiwo se-thermometer ekamelweni lapho imbali izogcinwa khona kufanele ingabonakali uphawu ngaphezulu + 10С - + 12С.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Etshaleni nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukudla. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer aqukethe iphesenti enkulu ye-nitrogen ekuqaleni kwenkathi ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza be-pelargonium, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali zomquba kufanele kube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuphakelayo kwesikhashana - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
• Ukudubula. Ekwindla, isihlahla sama-ampelous pelargonium sidinga ukusika izizathu zokwenza izici, kodwa futhi nesitshalo ukuhlala unempilo. Ukudubula kufanele kube okujulile: ungathinti kuphela lawo mahlumela avela empandeni noma angabi namaqabunga angaphezu kuka-7. Kususwe amahlumela omisiwe, kanye nalawo amahlumela aphuma emabhokisini amaqabunga.
• Ebusika. Kusuka ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-ampella pelargonium ingena esikhathini sokuphumula. Udinga ukushisa okuphansi (+ 10С - + 12С), ukuchelela okungajwayelekile futhi ukungabi khona kwanoma yikuphi ukusebenzisana naye. Kungcono uma isitshalo sitholwa egumbini lokusiza elihambisana nombuso wokushisa okunconywayo, noma i-balcony egqamile kodwa engavuthiwe. Endabeni ye-overwintering izitshalo ezimweni zendawo, izimbali ngeke zenzeke.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-ampelous pelargonium:

• ukubola kwempande (kusuka kokuchelela ngokweqile ne-hypothermia);
• isikhumba se-powdery;
• ukugqwala;
• ukubona

Bangacasulwa amabhaktheriya nezifo eziwile emhlabathini nasemzimbeni ngokwawo.

Kulezi zinambuzane ezihlasela imbali, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi:

• i-aphid;
• i-pincers;
• amacimbi.

Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala, isitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe nezinye, amaqabunga agula asuswe futhi atshiswe, futhi i-pelargonium kumele iphathwe nge-fungicide. Kufanele futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokunakekela imbali. Uma ikhophi ingakwazi ukulondolozwa, kufanele ibhujiswe kanye nomhlabathi.

Izici zokuzala

I-Ampel pelargonium inanda imbewu, ihlukanise, ihlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuzalanisa ihlanganiswa.

Kuyinto elula (ngisho nomlimi we-novice angayiphatha), uyashesha (enyangeni inhlumela ehlanjululweyo ingakwazi ukukhulula izimpande zayo) futhi iyasebenza (i-seedling izuze zonke izici ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo somama).

Ukuxhunyelelwa - ukusakazwa kwemifino yesitshalo ngokusika. Isiqu siyingxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo. I-cuttings ye-ampelous pelargonium yenziwa entwasahlobo.

1. Iziqongo zamahlumela amancane (ama-7-10 cm) namaqabunga amabili amaqabunga aphilile futhi aqinile anqunywe esitshalweni.
2. Omisiwe ngamahora ambalwa.
3. Zangena emhlabathini omanzi, umhlabathi ovulekile ngo-3-4 cm.
4. I-container isethwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, livame ukuphuziswa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.

Kungenzeka isitshalo esincane ukudala indawo yokuhlala, kepha lokhu kuzodinga izinto ezingenayo engakwazi ukudala ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.

Ukuqothula emanzini ngeke kuholele ekupheleni okuphumelelayo: isiqu sizobola. Cishe inyanga, i-cuttings egxilile ingasetshenziswa ukufakelwa kwezinye izimbiza.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ekukhiqizeni kwe-ampelous pelargonium:

Ampel pelargonium - imbali enhle ngempela. Ungumuntu ongenakuqhathaniswa, kepha umnikazi onakekelayo kuzo zonke izinkinga ngokuqinisekile uzomvuza izimbali zakhe eziningi.