Ukulima

I-Blueberry "Northland": incazelo nokulimala ezihlukahlukene

Imvelo engavamile yasenyakatho yasinikeza iberryberryberry. Ukubaluleka kwalo kumgadi wensimu kusemhlabeni jikelele: ngaphezu kwamajikijolo anambithekayo futhi anempilo, isitshalo singasetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo kanye nokuhlelwa kwemvelo.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ama-blueberries "Northland" abhekisela ngaphansi komhlaba, kuze kufike ku-120 cm, izinhlobo zakuqala nezinqamule ezinconyelwe ukulima emasimini. Isivuno esivela ehlathini singafinyelela ku-8 kg, isilinganiso esingu 4.5 kg.

Shrub

Ngokuphakama okuncane, ihluke ngokulingana nokusabalalisa kwamahlumela aqondile. Ibukeka buhle ngesikhathi sonyaka oshisayo: entwasahlobo isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlobo kunama-berries aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ekwindla amaqabunga amancane aqoshiwe abomvu obomvu. I-Blueberry "Northland" ngokusho kwencazelo ezihlukahlukene nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi kuye kwasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ama-slides alpine nezinhlawulo, lapho kuphephile khona eduze kwe-conifers yokuhlobisa.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-magnesium, i-blueberry ibincono ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nesistimu yezinzwa. I-Berry icebile kuma-antioxidants, ilawula umsebenzi we-pancreas, i-standardalizing sugar levels. I-decoction yamajikijolo namaqabunga asetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic.

Berry

Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuphakathi, obukhulu kakhulu. Unomusa omuhle, ungagcinwa isikhathi eside. Kufanelekile ukucubungula ezimbonini nokupheka izimbiza ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, zilondoloze, i-compotes.

Amathiphu akhula namasu

Izithombo zeBlueberry zithengiswa ngesikhathi eneminyaka emibili, zinesilinganiso sobude obungama-35-50 cm nesistimu yokucubungula. Leli fomu lokulungiselela ukuthengiswa kwangaphambili livumela ukuba kube nokuphila okungcono. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya kahle, kuvaliwe kusuka kwirejista yendawo. Emthunzini wezihlahla zezithelo, le berry ayinakukwazi ukuthola ushukela okwanele, ngakho-ke umakhelwane wabo awuthandekile.

I-asidi yenhlabathi kufanele ibe sezingeni lika-3.5-4 pH, ingafakwa nge-addition of acids: i-acetic, i-citric noma i-oxalic.

Ukufika

Isikhathi esihle siyabhekwa kwentwasahlobongakho-ke isihlahla esincane sizoba nesikhathi sokuqina kangako ngaphambi kokuba kubusika. Nakuba ukufika kungenzeka ehlobo nasekuqaleni kokuwa.

Izibambo zokutshala zicutshungulwe kude no-150-160 cm. Izithombo zingcwatshwe ngendwangu yomhlaba, ziqondise izimpande. Ukuze ulinganise kahle izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala, ungawabeka kancane emanzini.

Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi ama-blueberries adideka ngama-blueberries. Kodwa uma ijusi lamajikijolojolo elula, khona-ke akulula ukugeza izandla kusuka ijusibrijisi. Isihlahla saseBlueberry side kakhulu, futhi amahlumela alula kakhulu futhi anzima.
Ukukhuphula ama-blueberries onhlabathi (ubumba, isibalo), sebenzisa le ndlela yokutshala:

  • bemba imbobo ejulile futhi ebanzi, 60-65 cm ejulile futhi ebanzi, gcoba ngezansi ungqimba lwamatshe, isanti;
  • umgodi wokufika ugcwele ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi, izinaliti zephayini kanye ne-sawdust;
  • Kule nhlanganisela bafaka umquba wokutshala umhlabathi, uwugcwalise ngamathamini phezulu.
Emva kokutshala, isihlahla siyanisela ngamanzi ngokufaka i-citric acid - 40 g ngalinye ngo-10 l.

Ukunakekela

Ngesikhathi ama-blueberries aseNorthland ephumelela ekutholeni inqubo yokutshala, kwakuyisikhathi sokuwahlinzeka kahle, okuhlanganisa ukukhululeka, ukuphuza, ukugqoka nokusika.

Ukukhululeka inhlabathi yenziwa njalo, kodwa hhayi ejulile kune-10 cm, njengoba kungenzeka ukulimaza izimpande.

Wanisela okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Phakathi nokuvuthwa nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, ukuchelela kwanda. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa nesomiso, kunconywa ukuchelela amaqabunga asehlathini ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa.

Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.

Nakuba ubhiya bukhula kahle emhlabathini owumile, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali asetshenziswa kabili entwasahlobo: okokuqala ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivule, okwesibili - emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ukwakhiwa komanyolo kukhethiwe, kugxile ekubukeni kwamahlamvu:

  • uma kuphuza futhi kunciphise ukukhula, i-nitrogen iyengezwa;
  • Ukubomvu kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus;
  • ukufa kwamahlumela amancane - potassium.
Kubalulekile! Bafaka ama-blueberries kuphela ngamanyolo wamaminerali, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyanciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Ukudubula ebanjwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngezinhloso zangasese, ususe abafile, abagulayo futhi ulele emagatsheni omhlabathi. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo zaseNorthland ukuthi isihlahla sihlala sisezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokwenza amahlumela amaningi kakhulu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezihlahleni ezakhiwe ezindala kuneminyaka emibili azikhishwa.

Ukwandisa amahlumela afakwe izivuno ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa. Amagatsha okuthela izihlahla ezineminyaka emihlanu avumela ukuthi ukwandise amajikijolo.

Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane

Ezimpandeni nasenhlabathini ezungeze isihlahla siphila ama-microorganisms - ama-symbionts, enikeza isitshalo ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Ngomsebenzi wabo osebenza kahle, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe njalo futhi isuswe ukhula.

Izifo ze-fungal zithinta izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zehlathi: amagatsha, amajikijolo, amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, wonke amagatsha awonakele anqunywa futhi ashiswa. Izimila ziphathwa nge-fungicides. I-Euparin ne-Topsin ziyasebenza kakhulu. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuvimbela ukupuniza i-Bordeaux fluid spray. Kulezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zama-blueberries eziyingozi i-pine silkworm, earwig, shchitovka, aphid. Izinambuzane zisuswe ngesandla, ngosizo lendodakazikazi (lesi yisitha sangokwemvelo se-silkworm nama-aphid) noma ngosizo lwezinambuzane.

Ukuze izinyoni zingadli amajikijolo, amafilimu e-shiny ne-rustling ama-polymer ahlanganiswe ezihlahleni.

Kubalulekile! Lapho kunqotshwa izitshalo ngamagciwane kanye nesifungumane, ama-specimens ezigulayo anqunywe futhi ashiswa ngempela.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-Northland blueberry

Izinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo elandelayo:

  • isivuno esikhulu;
  • izithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala;
  • izinga eliphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo;
  • ukuzithoba;
  • ukuhlobisa
Kulokhu, ukungalungi kubandakanya ezinye ubunzima obuzobhekana nalokhu:

  • lapho izitshalo zitheleleke ngegciwane noma isikhunta, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa nokushisa isihlahla ngokuphelele;
  • ukuphuza isitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwenhlabathi egcwele kahle, kodwa hhayi inhlabathi ekhukhulayo;
  • ngoba amajikijolo okutshala kufanele avalwe emoyeni nasezingxenyeni, indawo evulekile kahle enhlabathini e-acidikhi futhi engekho izihlahla zezithelo - ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zimo kunzima endaweni encane.
Ukuvunwa okuhloniphekile kwamajikijolo enempilo futhi okuhlwabusayo kuyoba umvuzo wokubekezela nokukhathalela umlimi osensimini ozimisele ukutshala i-Northland blueberries esakhiweni sakhe.