Yikuphi i-hawthorn nokuthi ibukeka kanjani, kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu uzwe, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angakhula kanjani lesi sitshalo esiwusizo endaweni yaso. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kokuthi i-hawthorn isakazela kokubili imbewu nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zemifino, ezimweni eziningi akulula njengokuthola isitshalo esisha njengoba singase sibonakale.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hawthorn cuttings - indlela engenzeka, kodwa hhayi elula, enamathuba aphezulu wemiphumela engaphumeleli.
I-cuttings yalesi shrub ithatha izimpande eside kakhulu futhi ihlukumeza ngokweqile, ukuze, ngokukhetha le ndlela, zilungele ukuthi ukusebenza kanzima iminyaka eminingana emgqeni kungase kugcine kungabi yize. Ukusika kumele kuqalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza. Uma i-rooting izokwenziwa ku-abamba ukushisa, ama-cuttings anganqunywa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthi i-shrub ilahle amaqabunga.
Njengoba ukusika kufanele ukhethe amahlumela aluhlaza ngobuncane obungaphansi kwe-1 cm, kungekho zibonakaliso zobunzima, ukuqhwaza noma ukulimala. Kungcono ukhethe amagatsha omnyaka owodwa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - iminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha avela phezulu kwe-shrub awafanelekile ukuhlanganiswa. Kufanele ukhethe amahlumela ohlangothini okhula ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, hhayi okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu. Kungcono ukusika igatsha elinjalo cishe phansi futhi ususe ingxenye engaphezulu kusuka phezulu, ushiye ubude be-10-15 cm, kusukela cuttings tip of hawthorn cishe angagcini.
Amagatsha aphansi ehlathini nawo afanelekile ukuxhunyelelwa.
Sika cuttings ngaphansi kwezinso diagonally. Sisebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali kakhulu! 
Izihlahla ezinqunywe ngokushesha zifakwa kwi-rotor isikhathi esingamahora (kufanele kuqala zithengwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile) futhi ngemva kwalokho sizitshala.
Njengengxube yomhlabathi, i-peat noma isihlabathi (noma i-perlite) ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ungasebenzisa inhlabathi evamile, kodwa umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhule kahle. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze umanyolo we-lime emhlabathini - defecation noma ukulingana okujwayelekile.
Funda futhi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ezinjenge-honeysuckle, i-honeysuckle, i-magnolia, i-aronia, i-viburnum buldenezh, i-sea ukuvuna izihlahla, isikhulu.Okokuqala, siwuthululela inhlabathi ngetshezi nge rotor, lapho cuttings zagcinwa.
Abanye bayeluleka ukubeka isiqu ku-tuber tuber futhi emva kwalokho ukutshala emhlabathini. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela, ukusika kuthola inani eliningi lemithamo ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula futhi kuthatha izimpande kahle. 
Sitshala ama-cuttings ngendlela ye-chess, sishiya ibanga lokungenani u-0.4 m phakathi kwemigqa, no-0.2 m phakathi kwezitshalo ngokulandelana.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kwezihlahla ze-hawthorn zidinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, kufika ku-80%.
Ukuze uqinisekise lelizinga lemiswakama, ukufakwa okukhethekile okufakiwe kuyasetshenziswa. Ukufakwa okunjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukwenza lokhu, umgudu wokujula okungama-50 cm ukhishwa, ogcwele umquba ovuthiwe noma umquba, isendlalelo esincane sesihlabathi sithelwa phezulu kanye nezitshalo ezitshalwe.
Izindonga zegodini zidinga ukuxilongwa kahle, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaphikisani, ukuze zingangqubuzana nemvelo yomoya. Ngaphezulu kwegodi limbozwe ngilazi, ifakwe efreyini lokhuni (ungasebenzisa iwindi elidala). 
Ifreyimu kufanele igubungele umgodi ngokuqinile, kungcono ukuyibeka emabhodini ngokuqinile isakaze nxazonke. Ingxenyeni yangaphakathi yengilazi kufanele ikhonjiswe ngeziqephu eziningana nge-gauze noma enye indwangu ekhanyayo eyenza umswakama kahle, ukuze i-condensate eqoqiwe ingawa phezu kwezinto ezibandayo futhi azivimbeli ukuba zingene.
Uyazi? I-Hawthorn inegama elihle kangaka kuphela ngesiRashiya. Igama lesiLatini le-plant Crataégus ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "oqinile", "oqinile", nasezilimini eziningi zanamuhla zezwe nje kuthiwa "iva". Mhlawumbe, elithi "hawthorn" lothando luvela emagameni athi "haw" noma "boyar". Ukuxhumeka okuqondile akusobala, kodwa kungacatshangwa ukuthi yonke le nto ikhona amajikijolo amahle okwesibhakabhaka ale shrub: ama-boyars anembala ofanayo, agcizelela ukuhlanganyela kwabo ekilasini eliphezulu kakhulu lomphakathi.Lokhu kungenxa yokukhuphuka komswakama owenziwe emathangeni emgodini wethu ngosuku olumnyama oluthi "ubhujane" luzokwakhiwa futhi umswakama ophezulu uzokwenziwa, kanti izihlahla zizovikelwa emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga ngendwangu yendwangu eluhlaza.
Uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle, umswakama "owakhe" oshisayo ungasanele, futhi izicuttings zidinga ukuphuziswa. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuvula ingilazi, ukuze ungaphazamisi i-microclimate eyenziwe emgodini. Ngomkhawulo we-hothouse sidabula umsele bese sigcwalisa ngamanzi. Izihlahla ze-Hawthorn zithatha izimpande, njengoba sekushiwo, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma lezi zihlahla zisinda ebusika bokuqala, sekuvele kuhle. Siqala ukondla izitshalo ezincane nge-nitrogen fertilizer, siwasebenzisa kahle kakhulu, kodwa hhayi njalo.
Ekwindla noma entwasahlobo esilandelayo, i-cuttings ehlutshiwe ingafakwa endaweni engunaphakade, ishiye okungenani u-2 m phakathi kwezitshalo zomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa ngenxa yomphumela omuhle, abaningi banelulekisayo ukuthi inqubo eqhubekayo yokukhula kufanele ihlale, okugcina okungenani iminyaka engu-4.
Izithombo zifakwe enhlabathini evundile ngokufaka i-lime (izimpande akufanele zithinte!) Futhi zikhule ngaphansi kokunakekelwa njalo - ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula kanye nokwehlisa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile esithile, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni engapheli futhi sakhiwe, kuye ngokuthi inhloso (ngesimo socingo noma isitshalo esihlukile).
Ukugonywa (ukuqhuma)
Ukugonywa kubhekwa njengendlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-hawthorn. Ngokuqondene nesitokisi ngasinye isitayela sinendlela yakhe siqu. Kulo mkhakha, ungasebenzisa isihlahla se-hawthorn esivele sikhula esayithini yakho, esivuna isivuno esincane, futhi kuyisihawu ukuyilahleka (ikakhulukazi kule njongo, uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo esibandayo). 
Kodwa abaningi bafuna ukuthi i-stock etholakalayo ye-hawthorn iyi-rowan ebomvu, ekhonjiswe ngokugcwele emithonjeni ye-root futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuqhuma ngokoqobo ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Abathandi bale ndlela yokugoma bathi amathuba okuba i-engraftment cishe amaphesenti angamakhulu.
Uyazi? Izazi zemfundiso zamazwe amaningi zisaphula imicibisholo ekukhulumisaneni ngalokho okutshala khona umqhele wamameva kaJesu. ITestamente Elisha ayiniki impendulo yalo mbuzo, kucacile kuphela ukuthi kwakuyinto enameva kakhulu. Umbhalo wahunyushwa izikhathi eziningi, futhi eziningi izinguqulo ezilimini zanamuhla azenziwe hhayi umthombo wangempela ngesi-Aramaic, kodwa kusuka Ancient Greek (translation kusuka translation). Akumangalisi ukuthi amagama ahlukahlukene ezitshalo zezinhlobo ze-botanical akhulunywa ngezihumusho ezihlukene ngenani elingaphezu kuka-100. Ngokomunye umbhalo, amasosha abeka umqhele we-hawthorn ekhanda likaKristu njengesibonakaliso sokungcoliswa.Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, kodwa emva kokuphela kwemakhaza. Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa, kungcono ukuthatha i-hawthorn eneminyaka engu-2 futhi intamo impande ngo-1 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwe-graft kungamamitha ayi-1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha ahlangene ane-stock ayikwazi ukususwa.
I-Hawthorn ine-bark enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza nayo kuphela ngethuluzi elibukhali futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nesandla esiqinile kanye nesinye isipiliyoni.Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhunyelelwa: ukuhlukaniswa, uhlangothi, ukukopisha. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi.
Ukuqhafaza ukuxhunyelelwa kuwukusebenza okulula. Kulesi simo, isitoreji sinqunywe ngokuphelele ekuphakameni okufunayo, emva kwalokho ukuchotshozwa okuqondile okucishe kube ngu-5 cm kwenziwa ngenhla, lapho ukusika kuzofakwa khona. I-graft (kufanele okungenani ibe nezinso ezingu-3) inqunywe ukusuka ngezansi ngendwangu futhi ifakwe kwisiteji esilungisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uthinte ukusika ngezandla zakho, ukuze ungenwa isifo ekunqumeni.
Manje ubophe ngokucophelela indawo yokugoma ngefilimu yokudla noma i-tape yokusika. Gcina indaba ihlanzekile! Bese sigubha izindawo ezivulekile nge-pitch engadini. 
Lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ibhalansi: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutheleleka kungangena endaweni yokugoma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumelela kungabangela ukuba i-scion ivele imile. Ngakho-ke, ukujoyina kumele kuvikelwe, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile!
Njengoba i-scion ithatha izimpande (amaqabunga amasha namahlumela kufanele aqale ukuvela kuso ngenyanga, ukubopha ibuthakathaka. Kuze kube yilapho i-hawthorn ikhula ndawonye ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuyiqapha ngokucophelela, ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile, ususe amagatsha amaningi futhi uphathe ngama-insecticide uma kuvela izinambuzane (ikakhulukazi, ama-aphid).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla.Inoculation esitokisini kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo, kodwa kulokhu i-graft ifakwe "ephaketheni" eyenziwe eceleni kwesitoko.
Ukuqubuzana ukufakwa kwezingcezu ze-scion kanye nezimpande zomzimba phakathi komunye nomunye.
Ukuphumelela kokugoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, kuvame ukubonakala ngemva kwamasonto 3-4. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwakugxilile kahle, i-hawthorn inganika isivuno sokuqala ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. 
Ukubeka
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hawthorn yokubala - indlela enhle, kodwa akufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa kuphela ezifweni zayo zamahlathi.
Ubuchwepheshe bulula kakhulu. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izikhathi ezithile (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-biennial) zihlumela izihlahla, ezingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali, zibekwe ngokuzungezile emathangeni asetshenziswe ngaphambili futhi zihlanganiswe emhlabathini ngezikhonkwane zokhuni noma izikhonkwane zensimbi.
Khona-ke umsele ugcwele umhlaba, ushiya ingxenye engenhla yehlumela ebusweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhudula ukuphunyuka esisekelweni ukuze izendlalelo ziqale ukuzimela. 
Siningi futhi sivame ukufaka amanzi amahlumela futhi senza 2-3 ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen umanyolo phakathi nenkathi. Uma kunesidingo, uthele inani elidingekayo lomhlaba ukuze umgogodla wokubala ungabonakali.
Ungakwazi ukumboza phansi ezungeze phezulu kwehlumela nge-mulch - utshani, utshani, i-peat, noma izinaliti kufanelekile kule njongo. Ukuhlukaniswa kweziqephu ezivela ehlathini kungenziwa ekwindla, kodwa uma ukukhula kwemifino kungaphumeleli ngokwanele, kungcono ukuhlehlisa isikhathi esibalulekile kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezayo.
Uyazi? Izinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningi zihlotshaniswa ne-hawthorn, futhi ngokuqondile. Lesi simila esimangalisayo sasibhekwa njengesimo sokubi, isithembiso esithembisayo, ukugula nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlekelele, kuhlanganise nokufa kwabathandekayo (ikakhulukazi uma kuphuliwe noma kuphulwe), futhi kubonisa injabulo emndenini, ukuhlanzeka kwentombi, ukuvikelwa emimoya emibi. EmaTurkey, iphunga le-hawthorn lalihlotshaniswa nemibono yobuzwe nobulili, kanye namaScandinavians - Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokubandayo nokufa.
Umsuka uhlumela (ama-scions)
Le ndlela ibuye isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi kumafomu e-hawthorn ama-shrub, ngoba ukukhula kwezimpande zezihlahla kukhula kakhulu. Indlela isetshenziswa ekupheleni kwenkathi - ngo-Agasti noma ngo-Septhemba. 
Ekuqaleni, amahlumela avela ezinhlangothini zalesi sitshalo ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesikhunta somama. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezingezansi, ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo esidala. Ngemuva kokuba inzalo ithathe izimpande (lokhu kungabonakala kwentwasahlobo elandelayo), iyakhiwa ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Enye indlela yokwanda kwe-hawthorn yi-cuttings yezimpande. Ekwindla, izimpande zobude obufanayo njenge-cuttings eziluhlaza zihlungwa ngokucophelela kusitshalo somdala. Bese bangcwatshwa emhlabathini bese beshiya kuze kube sehlobo.
Lapho i-frosts idlula, ukusika ngayinye kunqunywa ngamaminithi amabili futhi kungcwatshwe emhlabathini ngecala elimangalisayo nengxenye encane phansi, ukuze i-tip encane ihlale phansi. 
Ukuqothulwa kwezicucu ezinjalo kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela efanayo nokusika okwehlaza - ukufakwa kwe-fogging noma ukushisa okwenziwe ngokuzenzela. Uma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa uqaphela amahlumela amancane avele ngenhla, ukuhlanganiswa kudlulile ngempumelelo.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Izithelo zokukhiqiza ze-hawthorn - cishe indlela efanayo engathembeki njengokuhlanganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esivela esenzweni ngeke sizuze izici zomzali, ngakho-ke, ngezinhlobo ze-hawthorn eziyigugu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zokusakazwa kwemifino.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sasendle, i-hawthorn isakazwa kakhulu yizimbewu, kodwa hhayi ngokupompela okujwayelekile, kodwa ngenqubo eyinqaba kakhulu yokudlula le fetus ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugaya izinyoni ezidla amajikijolo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-gastric juices, izithelo zihlukaniswa futhi zivule futhi, zivela ngokwemvelo, zinike ukuhluma okuphezulu.
Inkinga enkulu yokukhiqiza imbewu ye-hawthorn ihlotshaniswa nokuthi inezithelo ezinzima kakhulu ezingenakukhula ngaphandle kokucubungula okwengeziwe. 
Njengokuzikhethela, abanye bayeluleka ukusebenzisa amajikijolo avuthiwe ngokuhlwanyela, kanti isikhumba sabo sesingakapheli ukuqina kanzima.
Izithelo ezinjalo zifakwa ezinxenyeni ezincane futhi zishiywa izinyanga ezimbalwa ezisele. Amajikijolo ahlotshiwe ahlanzwa, afakwe ku-peat futhi aphinde ashiywe yedwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo, lapho amahlumela kufanele avele.
Ngaphezu kwalendlela, amanye amacebo asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, igobolondo ingahle ibhujiswe ngokweqile (okuthiwa yi-scarification). Lokhu kungenziwa ngomshini, ngamakhemikhali noma ngokomoya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hawthorn ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa indlela yesithathu noma yesithathu. E-scarification yamakhemikhali, izithelo zifakwa kwisisombululo se-3% se-hydrochloric noma i-sulfuric acid amahora ambalwa (noma kwisisombululo se-1% sosawoti sodium so-nitric acid ngosuku), bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi abandayo. 
I-scarification ye-thermal iyindlela elula. Amajikijolo amane abekwe esikhwameni sekotini futhi anciphise ngokulinganayo imizuzwana engaba ngu-30 emanzini abilayo noma amanzi e-ice. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo kufanele zikhule futhi zandise usayizi, emva kwalokho zikulungele ukutshala.
Inqubo efanayo ingenziwa ngendlela ehlukile: amajikijolo atshalwe epatini bese eqala ukuthululwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, bashintsha ama-glazes ahlukeneyo ngamanzi ayancibilikisa iqhwa.
Njengendlela yokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, i-stratification evamile iyasetshenziswa (izinyanga ezingu-4 izithelo zihlala zifudumele ngo-peat bese zifakwa ubusika emazingeni okushisa amazinga ambalwa ngaphezu kwe-zero).
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngokusheshisa kuhilela ukungena emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa (izinga lokushisa kumele lihlale lifudumele, ngoba lokhu ungafaka isitsha ngenhlamvu ebhethri noma uyifake komunye umthombo wokushisa). Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukuba ugcwale imbewu, kufaka phakathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-scarification ne-stratification. 
Ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili, imbewu ka-hawthorn ngeke ikhule iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa ngisho nangokwenza kahle, izithelo ezinjalo zihluma kabi kakhulu, zivame ukugula, zilimazwe yizinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuqhamuka, okunikezwa ukuhluma okuncane, kwenziwa ngendlela yasebusika (ukusebenzisa imbewu elungiselelwe yonyaka odlule). Kulesi simo, ukuhluma kungenzeki entwasahlobo ezayo, kodwa emva konyaka nonyaka.
Emva kokutshala, umhlabathi (kufanele ube ovundile kakhulu) uphuziswa futhi uhlanganiswe ne-peat, utshani noma izidakamizwa ze-conifer bese ushiya ngaphezulu kwe-overwinter kuleli fomu.
Amahlumela e-Hawthorn ayi-oval, i-cotyledon enamafutha ishiya u-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 cm ubude. Isiqu ngaphansi kwazo sinombala obomvu obumbala. 
Phakathi neminyaka engu-2 yokuqala yokuphila, amahlumela afana nokwanda ngesayizi ngo-10 cm kuphela ngonyaka noma ngisho nangaphansi, khona-ke izinga lokukhula landa izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-8, emva kwalokho izinga lokukhula libuyele futhi.
Njengoba ubona, imbewu ye-hawthorn inzima ukukhula, okunye okunye okuwukuthi uma konke kusebenza, ungathola inombolo enkulu yezitshalo ezintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungahlanganiswa nezindlela zokusabalalisa zemifino.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa okuchazwe, kufanelekile ukuphawula enye indlela yokuzalisa i-hawthorn, esanda kubonakala ngenxa yentuthuko ephuthumayo yobuchwepheshe. Kuthi mayelana ne-cloning.
Ngale ndlela ngokushesha uthole inombolo enkulu yezitshalo ezintsha. Okubalulekile ukuthi izinso eziphethwe ngokukhethekile zifakwa kuqala emkhatsini wezakhi, bese kuthi ihlumela eliholele lifakelwe endaweni yokushisa. Ngeshwa, namuhla lolu khetho ekhaya lungafinyeleleki: ubuqotho obuphelele kanye nelabhorethi ekhethekile kuyadingeka. 
Ngakho-ke, sibheke zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza i-hawthorn e-kottage yethu ehlobo. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo, izinzuzo nezimo zakhe. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho!
