Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungase kubonakale kubalimi abanamakhadi abavuna amagilebhisi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima. Ezimweni eziningi, lo mbono awulungile. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuxosha le mythani ngokusebenzisa isibonelo sezinhlobonhlobo ezizalwe ngokukhethekile kwabalimi besikhombisi. Sizokutshela izithelo zomvini ezimnandi "Elegant", incazelo yayo, izici ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezithombe zezihlahla nezihlahla.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo "Elegant" zatholakala ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobonhlobo "Jabulela" no "Frumoas Albe". Bred in the Russian VNIIViV kubo. I. I. Potapenko.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile
Iningi isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo Umvini "Elegant" ukuvuthwa kwawo ekuqaleni: amajikijolo avela ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amaqoqo anesimo se-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi ngesimo se-cone, ubukhulu buphakathi.
I-Mass bunch ingaba ngu-300-400 g.
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu - angaba ngu-7 g, umbala omhlophe-ophuzi, unomumo ofana ne-cocoon, kancane kancane - i-oval ekhonjiwe.
Banezinambitheka ezincane zomzimba, ngokunciphisa okomuncu, ngokumunyu kancane, amathambo asuke engekho. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe angasala ku-shrub kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa.
Uyazi? Amagilebhisi aseduze nobisi ngokuqukethwe komsoco, ngaphandle kwamafutha.
Amagilebhisi "Okuhle" okungafani nendawo ehlukahlukene yetafula futhi akufanelekile ukwenza iwayini. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu, ubekezelela ukuhamba. Unamazinga aphezulu okuphikiswa kwamaqhwa, futhi ibekezelela isomiso nokushisa. Ama-shrub aphansi-okukhula noma uhlobo oluphakathi, anama-95% amahlumela athela izithelo.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi amhlophe etafuleni lakho: "Kesha", "Valentine", "Augustine", "Laura", "Bazhena", "Monarch", "Harold", "Arcadia", "Talisman", "Timur" .
Izici zokukhula
Okulandelayo, sichaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele nokuthi yimiphi imibandela yokudala ukulimala okuphumelelayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Izithelo zomvini ziyisiko elinothando kakhulu, ngakho ukutshala udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwesithunzi. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu akufanele kube khona izithiyo ezinjengezakhiwo nemithi. 
Izidingo zomhlaba
Imfuneko esemqoka yenhlabathi yile ukukhanya. Uma inhlabathi ingahlangabezane nalesi simo, ingathuthukiswa ngokususa umswakama obuningi nokufaka umquba.
Imithetho yokutshala ehlukahlukene "Enhle"
Masihlale emigomweni okufanele isetshenziswe lapho sivuna amagilebhisi.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Isibambiso sokwanda izihlahla ezinamandla, ezihluma kahle - ukukhetha okuhle kwezithombo. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele uthenge izithombo kubathengisi abathembekile noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Yini okufanele uqaphele lapho uthenga:
- Umbala wezimpande ubalulekile: kufanele ube nokukhanya. Futhi phezu kokunqunywa, izimpande kufanele zibe ukhilimu ombala.
- Ungathengi izithombo ekwindla, ngamaqabunga. Ngamahlamvu ama-sapling alahlekelwa umswakama amaningi futhi angafa.
- Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Isikhathi
Amagilebhisi atshalwe kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuchelela njalo. Kungcono ukuhlala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, isibonelo, ngoMashi noma ngisho ngoFebruwari (ngokungabikho kwamaqhwa).
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho ukutshala ekwindla akungatshali emhlabathini oqhwaqwe. Kulesi simo, izimpande ngeke zithintane ngokwanele nenhlabathi futhi ngeke zithole umswakama ezidingekayo nezakhi.
Kubalulekile! Zombili izinhlobo zokuphuma zifanelekile kulezi zihlukahlukene, njengoba zibhekene nokuqina okukhulu kweqhwa futhi zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -25 ° C
I-patterning yokuhamba
Isinyathelo esibalulekile esilandelayo ngemuva kokunquma isayithi lokufika kanye nesikhathi kuzoba ukukhetha iphethini lokufika, okungukuthi, ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi. Lolu hlelo luxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-trellis nakwesigaba esikhethiwe.
Lapho ukhetha i-trellis eyodwa, izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ze-"Elegant" zitshalwe kude kube ngu-3.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa akumele libe ngaphansi kokuphakama kwendiza ye-trellis, ngokuvamile kungaba ngu-2 m.
Uma unquma ukufaka i-plane trellis emibili, ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi liyancishiswa libe ngu-2 m, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingcono ukwandisa libe ngu-2.5-3 m.
Ukutshala, kubalulekile ukumba imbobo mayelana no 1 m ubujulile, ubeke ungqimba lwezinto ezincibilikisiwe phansi, bese kuthi cishe inhlabathi engama-40 cm. Bese ubeke umquba emgodini, okumele ugcwaliswe ngokunye nge-compost kanye nenhlabathi. Isendlalelo esiphezulu kuhle ukugcoba bese uthela amabhakede amabili amanzi.
I-Grade Care
Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi azithathi.
Ukunisela
Azikho izimo eziqinile zokuphuza amagilebhisi nazo zidinga, ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "Elegant" ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nesomiso. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuvuthwa okunengi kunokwanda.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphuza kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awenzi ezinhlangothini eziluhlaza zesitshalo.
Umanyolo
"Elegant" ayidingi ukukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, okuphinde kuqinisekiswe ukungathobeki kwalezi zihlukahlukene. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ungondla ama-drop droppings. Kanye ngenkathi, umhlabathi ugcwele umlotha.
Ukudubula
Ama-shrub webanga "Elegant" ayidingi ukusika okuphoqelekile ekuwa ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa. Ikhiqizwa kuphela ngenhloso yokunciphisa, ishiya cishe ama-6 amehlo kudubula ngalinye.
Uyazi? I-pruner yokuqala yamagilebhisi yayiyi ... imbongolo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baqaphela ukuthi izihlahla, ezidliwa yizilwane, zaletha isivuno esicebile.
Ukwehliswa kwezitshalo eziphakeme kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthwalo esihlahleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu bebhulashi namajikijolo banda, isimo somvini siyathuthuka. 
Ukususwa kwenokhula nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sehlobo, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe kahle emva kokuphuza okunye. Kumele uqaphele nokususa ukhula - bathatha umswakama kanye nezakhi ezisemhlabathini.
Ngidinga ukumboza amagilebhisi ebusika?
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ezinhle" ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu, noma kunjalo, indawo yokukhosela iscono kangcono ukubamba, ngoba, naphezu kwalokhu mkhwalithi, njengamanye amagilebhisi, ayikubekezeli i-icing ende yomvini. Kulesi simo, izinso zilinganiselwe ekufinyeleleni komoya futhi ziyafa.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene
"Elegant" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, zingenza ngaphandle kwemithi yokuvimbela.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi usengaphansi kwezifo ezinjalo:
- Isifo se-fungal, esizibonakalisa ngesimo samachashazi amnyama emaqabunga, izithelo neziqu. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zizinqunywe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezibhamu, isihlahla kumele siphathwe nge-Bordeaux ingxube.
Amagilebhisi angathinta izifo ze-fungal ezifana ne-oidium (isikhutha se-powdery) nesifo (downy isikhutha). Ukulwa nesibetho esetshenziswa amafongicides.
- Amaqabunga angase ahlele ukuhlunga, bese aguqula umbala ohlotsheni obomvana. Ukuphalaza kuhanjiswa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-phosphamide.
- I-Listohka ilimaza ama-brushes namaqabunga. Iqala ngezikhathi zokuhlala endaweni yasebusika. Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwayo, emva kokubanda ubusika, igxolo elidala liyashiswa, futhi isihlahla siphethwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.
- Ukushintsha kombala weLeaf kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi eziwusizo. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi ifakwa nge-sulphate yethusi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
"Elegant" super early kunezibuyekezo ezinhle phakathi balimi.
Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- izithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo;
- ukwanda kwama-frost;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa impilo encane yamashaloji: ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukona nje ukutshala ngenjongo yokuhweba. Ngokuvame ukutholakala nezifo ezifayo, futhi futhi akubekezeli ukugcoba komswakama emaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphuza.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo "Ezinhle" zizoqeda ukwesaba kwakho kwamagilebhisi akhula futhi kukusize uthole isivuno esihle sempilo enempilo.
