I-Plumeria, ekhulile kusuka ezihlwini ngezandla zazo, isipho sangempela sabathandi bezinto ezingavamile.
Isitshalo esishisayo ngisho nasezigumbini zezimo siyokwazi ukujabulisa ngokuhle nobuhle bayo obuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi lezimbali.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukutshala kahle imbewu futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-plumeria yaseMelika enezimbali eziqhakazile nephunga elimnandi ekhulwini le-16 lalixazululwe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke yizithunywa zeSpanish nezithunywa zevangeli - zingatholakala eYurophu, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eziqhingini zasePacific nase-Atlantic olwandle, eNdiya naseNyakatho Afrika. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo sinamagama amabili: i-plumeria (ehlonishwa isitshalo sezitshalo saseFrance uCharles Plumer, owabhala incazelo yaso yokuqala) kanye ne-frangipani (egameni le-marquis yase-Italy, i-perfumer enkantolo yaseLouis XIII, uMaurizio Frangipani, owasungula indlela yokuqeda izinto ezinothile utshwala).
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Imbewu ye-Frangipani inkulu, enezingonyama (njenge-maple). Ukutshala, imbewu egcwele ngokuvuthiwe kufanele ikhethwe, lapho izimpande zomsuka zibonakala khona. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinto zokutshala kufanele zenziwe. Kunezinketho eziningana zokungena.
Inombolo yokukhetha 1:
- imbewu kufanele ifakwe emaminithini angu-15 kwisisombululo se-potassium humate, i-Epkin, i-HB-101 noma esinye isithuthukisi sokukhula;
- faka emgqeni we-gauze / napinki emanzi bese umboza nge-gauze / emphunjini emanzini;
- ubeke esitsheni esingafihli (kahle, uma ilanga liyowela phezu kwalo bese lishisa). Ngenkathi ebandayo, ungafaka eceleni kwebhethri. Ukusekela usuku, ukuhambisa i-gauze ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ngemuva kosuku, ungaqala ukutshala, kodwa ungalinda izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kufike izimpande ezimhlophe.
Inombolo 2 yokukhetha:
- cwilisa imbewu ye-plumeria emanzini afudumele (3-4 amahora);
- kathathu ngokunciphisa imizuzwana engu-2-3 kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide nesomile;
- faka imbewu emigodini yepotton pad ne-stoppers up;
- uthele amanzi afudumele ube yisitsha esiphezulu bese ubeka i-disk ngembewu ye-lionfish up;
- izimpande ziyophulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-plumeria kusuka kumbewu okudingekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Okungcono kakhulu kokutshala kuzoba okuxekethile futhi okukhanyayo substrate. Ukulungiselela kwalo basebenzisa humus, isihlabathi, i-peat, i-vermiculite (2x1x1x1).
Uma i-humus noma umhlabathi oqabunga emasimini akho-kubalulekile ukuwucwilisa kuhhavini (imizuzu engu-25) yokushiswa kwe-disinfection (imizuzu engu-25) noma uwugcine emayinini (imizuzu 2-3). Ama-mixes alungile (ama-cacti, adeniums) nawo afanele ukutshala.
I-substrate kufanele ichithelwe ezigodini ezinezimbobo zokugeleza. 
Inqubo yokufika
Abanye balimi batusa ukutshala imbewu ngayinye esitsheni esisodwa, ngokucacile bephikisana ngokuthi ipleria ayithandi ukuguquka. Abanye - sebenzisa amabhokisi amancane noma amapulasitiki aseplastiki, kungabi ngaphansi kokuqaphela ukuthi kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kwembali kuyoba lula futhi kuphephile kuye.
Kubalulekile! Indlela yokuzalanisa imbewu ye-plumeria inobungozi obukhulu (noma inzuzo). Amathuba okuphindaphinda izici ze-varietal zesitshalo somzali cishe i-zero, kanti isitshalo se-indodakazi esekhulile siyobe siyingqayizivele. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yezazi ze-plumeria ekhaya batusa ukusetshenziswa kwembewu ebomvu plumeria (Plumeriarumba).
Ukutshala kanje:
- maphakathi ne-tank (ibhodlela) ku-substrate kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi omncane;
- Kancane kancane unamathele imbewu nge-lionfish up (kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ngokuphelele noma okungenani amakhilomitha amathathu, kodwa i-lionfish kufanele ibe ngaphezu komhlaba). Inhlabathi ezungeze imbewu ilula kancane;
- moisten le substrate bese ikhava nge polyethylene noma ingilazi.
Izimo ezifanele nokunakekela izitshalo
Ukuze i-plumeria ihlume, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunakekelwa kahle nokunakekelwa kahle - ukutshalwa kwamahlumela okuqala kuzothatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12. Emva kokufika, iziqukathi ezimboziwe kufanele zifakwe endaweni efudumele (lokushisa okungcono - 23-25 degrees Celsius) ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Ngezikhathi (izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku) kuyadingeka ukuvula futhi uvuselele imizuzu engu-15-20. Njengoba kudingekile, hambisa i-substrate ngebhodi le-spray.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukungaphezu kwe-substrate, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngesikhathi sokuphuza umoya kuyadingeka ukusula i-condensate eqoqwe. Into esemqoka ukuvumela inhlabathi ibe mnandi.
Uphawu lokubunjwa kwezimpande - umthamo we-lionfish. Ngokufika kwe-stem ne-cotyledons, lezi zitsha zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumele.
Ngezinye izikhathi imbali idinga usizo ekuqedeni "isikhumba" se-lionfish (isitshalo ngokwaso asikwazi ukubhekana nayo futhi siyeka ukukhula). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ama-flakes usebenzisa uboya obumanzi futhi, uma uthatha i-toothpick, uyisuse ngomusa. Isigqoko kufanele sisuswe kancane kancane (ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala) emva kwama-2-3 amaqabunga eqiniso ekhula.
Uyazi? I-Plumeria inezimfanelo eziningi ezizuzisayo: amafutha abalulekile esi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ngokugcwele emakhazeni nase-cosmetology (iphunga lepleria lihlanganiswa nephunga lama rose, i-jasmine, i-sandalwood, i-lavender, i-citrus, njll). Amafutha e-Plumeria anomthelela omuhle esikhumbeni - avuselela, avuselele futhi anikeze iphunga elimnandi futhi elihlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plumeria - i-aphrodisiac eqinile, isetshenziselwa ekwelapheni ukungabi namandla nokuqina. Imbali yePlumeria ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ukudla.
Ukutshala kabusha emabhokisini ngamanye
Ukubukeka kwala maqabunga nobude obude buka-6 cm - lokhu kuyisignali yamakhekhe. I-substrate ifakwa embizeni enkulu (8-10 cm ububanzi) epulasitiki (akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa izimbiza zobumba - izimpande zamapulangwe zinamathele ebumbeni) ngamanzi okugcoba. Ukuze uhlale phansi, ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi ze-peat (5-7 cm) bese uzishintsha kabusha ngazo.
I-frangipani enqatshelwe kufanele ifakwe endaweni efudumele nelanga (endaweni ekhanyayo). I-Plumeria ikhula ngokushesha - zonke izintwasahlobo kumele zifakelwe embizeni 2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela usayizi oyifunayo, ukuguqulwa kufanele kumiswe. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuvuselela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba njalo entwasahlobo (cishe u-¼ wevolumu). 
Uyazi? Eziqhingini zaseHawaii, abasePolynesia bavusa i-leis emagqumeni ase-plumeria-flower. U-Plumeria wathandana namaHawaii ngoba izimbali ezithathwa amasonto azizange zilahlekelwe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amaBuddha namaHindu babheka ipleria njengembali yokuphakade nokungafi. E-Bali, eLaos, iPlumeria isibe uphawu lwesizwe, ePhilippines nase-Oceania bakholelwa ukuthi i-frangipani iyayishaya indiva. Ngama-asteks, amaplamu ahlotshiswe ngama-altare okuzidela ngezimbali ze-plumeria.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, i-plumeria idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela - ukuchelela, ukudla, ukuvikeleka ezinambuzane, njll. Uma ukunakekelwa kulungile, lesi sitshalo sizofinyelela ku-90-100 cm ubude, futhi siqhakaze eminyakeni engu-3-5.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi luba lumile. Ukunisela kufanele kube lula, hhayi ngamakhaza namanzi angabanda (imvula noma iqhwa eliqhakazile lifaneleke ngokukhethekile). Ihlobo lifuna ukuchelela nsuku zonke nokuphalaza. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ziphuza kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ebusika, i-plumeria ingena esikhathini esibi (iyanqamuka amaqabunga) futhi ayidingi ukuphuza (kuwanele ukuphambanisa inhlabathi kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 ngebhodi le-spray).
Ukushisa okufunayo yi-16-18 degrees Celsius. Uma unganciphisi izinga lokushisa lomoya, usishiye ebangeni lama-23-25 degrees, imbali izozama ukukhula futhi ngeke ingene ekuphumuleni kwimodi. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqhubeke nokuphuza isitshalo ngokujwayelekile, wanezela ukukhanya okufakelwayo (okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku).
Kubalulekile! Imodi yokuphumula idinga i-frangipani ukuze iqoqe amandla futhi inikeze ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Uma Uma ufuna ukuthola ama-plumeria izimbali ekhaya - faka amazinga okushisa aphansi nokuchelela okungajwayelekile.
I-Plumeria idliwe izikhathi eziningana:
- okokuqala - ngosuku lwama-50 emva kokusuka kokuqala ngama-nitrogen aqukethe amalungiselelo;
- Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kufanele udliwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili;
- ngonyaka wesibili, entwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo nge nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus (1x1x1) njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ("Pokon", "Rainbow"). Ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni - nge-phosphorus ("Ukuqhakaza okukhulu" "," Ideal ", njll). Ngo-July-Septhemba - nge potassium, magnesium, phosphorus ("ArganiQ"). Ukudla akudingeki ebusika.
Ukukhipha izihlahla kuhle kakhulu uma isitshalo sishiya imodi yokuphumula - entwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole i-branching engcono ye-plumeria kusuka kumbewu, kungcono ukulinda ize iqhume. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimisele kakhulu ukunikeza amagatsha amasha.
I-Plumeria inezitha ezimbalwa zangaphandle - isobho esinobuthi esinobuthi akuyona yonke inambuzane ongayinambitha. Kulezi zinambuzane i-spider mite iyona ecasulayo kakhulu. Etshaleni nasehlobo kunconywa ukuba ufeze amaqabunga ngezinambuzane ze prophylaxis, ususe amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali, futhi ungadluli isitshalo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komuthi, sebenzisa i- "Aktellik", "i-Fitoverm" noma amakhambi omuntu (ukumnika okuvela ezimpandeni ze-dandelion, anyanisi, i-garlic).
Amanzi angamanzi angabangela umonakalo omkhulu emthini - angabangela isifo sofuba (aphathe ngemithi yokwelapha yeFeadzol neFitosporin -2-3), uhole ekumpandeni izimpande (susa isitshalo, unqume izindawo ezithintekile, ugobe izimpande imizuzu engu-4-5 kwisisombululo I-Vitarosa (2 ml x 1 l yamanzi) futhi ishintshelwe endaweni entsha).
Ngakho-ke, i-plumeria iyakufanelekela ukunaka nokuqina kwayo, futhi ukukhulisa ngesandla imbali ezivela imbewu kungenzeka ngisho ne-florist yokuqala.
