Kunezinhlobo eziningi namaqembu ama roses ahlukile ngokubukeka, ukuhogela, umbala kanye nesimo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiroses yaseJalimane yeCordes, esetshenziswa womabili ukukhulisa iziza, nokwakha izindlu zokuhlobisa, umhlobiso wasekhaya.
URosa Kordes (Kordes) - hlobo luni lweqembu lengadi, umlando wokudalwa
I-Rosa Cordes iyiqembu elincane elivele ngenxa yokubonga izinhlobo zeRugosa neVihurayana. Umsunguli walezi zinhlobo wayeyinhloko yenkampani iCordes, wayengomunye wezinkulisa eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani namuhla inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nama-inflorescence a-hybrid.
Incazelo emfushane ye-enkulisa, isimilo
ICordes Nursery yinhlangano eyaziwayo ese idume ngokukhiqiza izithombo, yeqa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses futhi yazalela izinhlobo ezintsha zama inflorescences. Le nhlangano yaqala ukubakhona ngonyaka we-1887; umsunguli wayo kwakunguWilhelm Cordes. Inzalo yalowo ongumgcini wegadi yaqhubeka nomsebenzi ababewuqalile, futhi sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu inhlangano ibamba iqhaza ekukhetheni nasekusakazweni kwama roses abamba ukushisa.
URosa Cordes
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses zeqembu leCordes
AmaRoses of Cordes anhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ezivame kakhulu zazo azihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwazo okumnandi, kepha futhi nokumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu nokungazigodleli okuhle. Incazelo emfushane yamaqembu athandwayo ivezwe ngezansi.
UFloribunda
Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngokuwela i-nutmeg, itiye ne-polyanthus. IFloribunda izitshalo ezingamelani neze futhi ezingafani nokutheleleka ezihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle nenkathi yezimbali ende. Lolu hlobo lwama-roses aqhakaza ehlobo, isikhathi sokufa siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kubalulekile! Ama-inflorescence ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amakamelo nokwakha izimbali zezipho.
Itiye leHybrid
Enye yamabhendi athandwa kakhulu. Inephunga elibucayi, ubusika obuhle bokuqina kanye nezinambuzane eziningi, inkathi ende ekhulayo. Ama-inflorescence weti ye-Hybrid anezimo ezahlukahlukene nezithunzi.
Ikhava engaphansi
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza insimu ibe yensimbi. Isikhathi sezimila siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuphela kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Leli qembu lama roses alithobeki ekuhambeni. Alizibekezeleli isithwathwa esinzima, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki ukuthi itshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Izimbali zidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezivela kwisithwathwa nokujuluka kwezulu.
Wicker
Ama-inflorescences asetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono indawo yasedolobheni. Igama lama roses liyazikhulumela - lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngezimbali ezincane ezikhula ngamaqembu amancane bese ziluka ezungeze okusekelwa. AmaRoses adinga ukunakekelwa ebusika kanye nokulungiselela ukubanda.
Ukugibela izimbali Cordes
Ipaki
Ama-park roses ama-inflorescence aqhakaza anama-petals angama-150 ku-bud eyodwa. Amabhasi ama-roses epaki angakhula afike kuma-cm angama-150. Lezi zitshalo zinuka kamnandi, ziyaqhakaza ehlobo futhi zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngencazelo emfushane
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-roses of Cordes ahlukaniswa:
- I-Alchemist. Umbono othokozisayo oguqula umbala kuye ngozokushisa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi endlini. Ukhule ngesimo samabhushi afinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zivezwa ngamagatsha amaningi.
- Blue Boy. I-dwarf inflorescence, efinyelela ubude obufika kuma-50 cm. I-Blue Boy ingahlukaniswa ngumthunzi we-lilac kanye nenani elikhulu lezimbali ezihlahleni.
- U-Angela I-rose eqhakaza ngamakhethini. Izimbali zakhe ziyizimbali ezibomvu ezine-pink pink core. U-Angela ubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakunambitheka, ezibonakaliswa ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izitshalo zinephunga elimnandi nokubuka okuhle.
Ukutshala imbali, kanjani ukutshala ama-Cordes roses
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lo mgomo uzosiza ukunqoba izifo zonyaka nokubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
AmaRoses Cordes atshalwe izithombo ezingcono emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Le ndlela izosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi sibe nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esamukelekayo sokutshala isivuno ukuphela kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwehlobo. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho i-rose ingangena khona emhlabathini, okuzoholela ekutheni kube nezimbali eziningi. Kungcono uma kunesimo sezulu esinamafu ngaphandle ngosuku lokufika.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezicebile, kunconyelwa ukukhetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa inkathi yokukhula. Izithombo ezincane azikwazi ukubekezelela imimoya enamandla kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi, ngakho-ke akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa endaweni yokutshala.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela indawo ekhethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala izimbobo, bese ubeka amanzi alungisiwe kusuka ku-gravel ezansi zawo.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthoba izithombo ngokwazo ngaphambi kwenqubo kusisombululo esikhethekile esivusa ukukhula kwezitshalo zezitshalo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Izitshalo zitshalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Bumba izimbobo kuze kufike ku-60 cm ngokujulile.
- Galela umhlaba ngesendlalelo sedonsa.
- Faka umanyolo we-peat.
- Tshala isithombo emgodini ukuze ume uqonde.
- Zigcwalisa okungenalutho ngomhlaba.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho yokunakekela ama-roses ngemuva kokutshala.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukukhula okuhle, ama-roses adinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ukunisela ngokweqile ama-inflorescence kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula - ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Le ndlela izosiza ukondla inhlabathi ngomswakama futhi ivikele ukubukeka komile, ukufa kwezimbali nokubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukondla uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, udinga ukufaka umquba njalo. Ukondla kunconyelwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo, kungcono ukwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa. Ehlobo nasekwindla, kufanelekile ukugxila ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwe-organic.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ukuze umanyolo afike ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Kungcono ukusika izimbali entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali esebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuhlola izihlahla futhi ususe iziqu ezomile noma ezihlwabile namaqabunga. Uma iningi lesihlahla lithintekile, ungesabi ukunquma wonke amagatsha. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame ngokushesha.
Ukuvimbela ukulimala, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhafu esibukhali noma isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezokubuka umhlaba zitshalwa kahle kakhulu zibe ngamabhodwe noma zokugcina izithombo. Lokhu kusho i-rose Princess de Luxembourg, iBlue Boy, i-Apricola.
Izici zobusika imbali
Izinhlobo eziningi zama roses amaCordes awadingi indawo yokukhosela noma ukufakelwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ngoba siyizinhlobo eziqinile ebusika. Ukuvikela izifo nokubukeka kwezinambuzane, ama-bush ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kumele ahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi asuswe izindawo ezithintekile. Kuyanconywa nokuthi kufakwe umanyolo we-organic bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Kufanelekile ukufunda ngezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhula esivame ukuhlangana nabalimi.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo zesitshalo sisentwasahlobo kanye nasehlobo izinyanga.
Izintambo ze-roses zezimbali
Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kuze kube yilapho zibanda. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlala kwabantu ezitsheni kuqala maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo, kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ekuniseleni nasekulungiseni inhlabathi. Le ndlela izosiza ukuvimbela isomiso futhi kwandise isikhathi sezimbali. Ukondla ama-roses ehlobo ngokweqile akudingekile. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zishiywe kuze kuphele isikhathi sokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Lapho izimbali seziwile, kufanelekile ukunciphisa indawo ezonakalisiwe, welapha amaqabunga ngezixazululo zokuvimbela futhi wengeza umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma isitshalo singanikeli ama-inflorescence, singakhuluma ngokunakekelwa okungafanele nokunisela. Mhlawumbe imbali ayinazo izakhi zamaminerali. Isizathu futhi singalala ekukhetheni okungalungile kwendawo yokuhlala. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ukuthi ngabe isitshalo sinikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele namaphutha afanele yini.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuphindiselwa kabusha kweCordes rose kuyenzeka ngokuya ngemithetho ethile esiza ukuvikela izinkinga.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Ukuzala kungcono ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kokuqala. Lesi isikhathi esihle kakhulu kuma-inflorescence ezimpande.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ekwindla, izihlahla kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izithombo zokusakazeka. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha amahlumela ngama-elembu amahle nokuvuvukala. Kunconywa ukugcina isitaki sokusebenza sendawo egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-5 degrees Celsius. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kokuqala, izithombo zingatshalwa kuma-dimples angajulile enziwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-roses amaJalimane ama Cordes amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu noma ama-thrips kungavela kuwo. Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo singatheleleka nge-grey rot noma i-powdery hlobo.
Ukufafaza izihlahla
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies, ukufafazwa kokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhunta kufanele kwenziwe.
Izimbali zeCordes zihle futhi azikhathaleli. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba, zisiza ukugqamisa insimu noma zimane nje zakha izimbali ezinhle. Izimbali zaleli qembu zihlukaniswa ngemithunzi nezimo ezahlukahlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isitshalo esifanele kukho konke ukunambitheka.
