Sikhula i-wolfberry kusayithi

Efuna ukunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele e-cottage ehlobo, abalimi abaningi bakhokha kakhulu ukuklama kwayo (ikakhulukazi, ucingo).

Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, izihlahla ezinamandla nezingahloniphekile zifanelekile.

Kulokhu, ungazwa igama elinjalo njengoDaphne, futhi yiluhlobo luni lwesitshalo - funda ukubuyekezwa.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Amanye amagama - Izimpumputhe nezimpisi. Lesi sitshalo sathola amagama anzima kangaka ngesizathu esihle. Ngakho ekuphileni kwansuku zonke bayabiza zonke izinhlobo zayo (kunezingu-95 eziphelele kuhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, cishe ezingu-50 endaweni yethu). Le shrub elide kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-1.5 m) ngesiqu esinamandla ijwayelekile eYurophu naseTranscaucasia. Amagatsha engxenyeni engezansi ayenawo amaqabunga, akulula ukuwaphula, futhi akufanelekile (ngaphezulu kwalokho kancane kancane), nakuba amagxolo asuswa kalula. Izimpande azikho.

Emaphethelweni aphezulu amahlumela kukhona amaqabunga amancane ombala omnyama omnyama. Kusukela phezulu, kubonakala sengathi kukhanye, engxenyeni engezansi yepuleti iblukhuni. Ubude bufinyelela ku-8 cm ngobubanzi obubanzi obuyi-2 cm.

Kubalulekile! Izazi ze-biologist zihlukanisa zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zalesi sitshalo zibe ngamaqembu amabili: "amagquma" nethi "ihlathi". Abokuqala babethanda kakhulu futhi bakhula ngokuthula emaceleni amancane, kanti lesibili sidinga izingxenyana ezingasese engadini.

I-Inflorescences - ngesimo sezintambo. Ngo-Ephreli nasekuqaleni kukaMezi izimbali zenzeka: zigcwele kakhulu izimbali ezibomvu (ezincane ngokuvamile ezimhlophe) ezingaba ngu-1.5 cm. Izimbali ezivamile zomnyuzi zihamba phambili kuzo zonke izitshalo ezikhulayo esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlamvu amasha avela ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yempova emihle ithela izithelo kahle (ngo-Agasti). Futhi lapha udinga ukuba uqaphe.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ezincane (ama-5-6 mm) ama-drupes oval ombala obomvu kakhulu enobuthi. Sengeza ukuthi lezi zihlukile futhi amaqabunga nezimbali. Amagxolo neziqu kubhekwa njengento enobuthi, kepha abalimi abalungile.

Ngeke kube khona okuvela ebhere elilodwa elibanjwe ngengozi emlonyeni (Yebo, uma ulikhiphela ngokushesha), kodwa izinto ezingu-3-5 zingabangela ukuphefumula okuphelele - kunobuthakathaka nokuhlanya izinhlanzi, ngisho nokuhlanza ngamagundane angemuva.

Uyazi? Ama-whalers aseJapane asebenzisa ijusi lamajikijolo anobuthi ukuze agcobe iphuzu kuma-harpoons.

Uma izingane zivame ukufakwa kusayithi, kungcono ukwenqaba ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo. Futhi kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-allergies, kungenza ukuphila kube nzima. Kunezinhlobo zezinsimu ezingekho ezinobuthi, kodwa kunzima ukuzithola endaweni yethu.

Lapho kukhula khona izimpisi

Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lesi sici asikwesabi, ungaqala ukukhetha indawo yokufika.

Izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi (ukugeza, i-autumn crocus, i-berry yew, i-street fragrant, i-dope) ziye zathola ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko. Kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele nolwazi kulo mkhakha, kungcono ukuthi ungazisebenzisi amandla akho. Qaphela!

Indawo yokukhula

Bazama ukuthola indawo evulekile ngokwanele: amahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga azothola. Okulungile kakhulu empumalanga noma entshonalanga isakhiwo.

Uma kwakungekho idolobha elinjalo endaweni - lokho kulungile. Ngokuvamile utshalwe endaweni evulekile ngokugcwele, ekhanyisiwe, futhi konke kukhula kahle.

Njengaba "omakhelwane", noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zakudala nezimbali ezifanelekayo - magony, barberry, noma iyiphi i-rhododendron kanye nezitshalo ezifanayo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Uhlobo oluhle lomhlabathi luyoba inhlabathi emanzi ngamanzi athuthukile, agcwele ama-humus.

Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yehlathi (ikakhulukazi - amajikijolo) ngezinhloso zokwelapha akuvunyelwe. Ama-poisons aqukethwe kuwo awaqedwa; noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kudlula lapho.

Nakuba isitshalo esinjalo njengegundane lempisi, "ukuthandwa" akufani - izihlahla ziyakwamukelwa ngokugunda, inhlabathi encane noma i-alkaline.

Ukondla ekwindla noma ukufaka umquba emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokugubha kwentwasahlobo kungakhethi, nakuba kuyoba inzuzo ecacile.

Imithetho yokufika kwempisi bast

I-Daphne isakazwa ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindlela zezitshalo. Sizozicabangela.

Imbewu

Indlela elula. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ekwindla, ngokushesha emva kokuvuna imbewu. Kubonakala kanje:

• izithombo ezimbalwa zijule kancane enhlabathini enomanzi (cishe ngo-2.5-3 cm), ukwenza lokhu, umane uzicindezele phansi;
• awukwazi ukucindezela ngaphakathi, bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi obunzima obufanayo;
• ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine isikhathi esingaphansi kwezingu-30 cm.

Ezimweni eziningi, izithombo zikhuthazelela kalula ubusika, zikhula iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ama-rhizomes abo ahlala ebuthakathaka.

Uyazi? Kwezinye izindawo, i-daphne nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-lupus, i-puffy, noma i-plohovy.

Abaningi banesithakazelo ekukhulekeleni izithombo ezinjalo. Abanye abangezihlanganisi nhlobo, abanye bazama ukufudumala isayithi lokungena ngefilimu noma emaninini. Lokhu kunesizathu salo, uma isayithi livame ukuhamba, kanti ubusika endaweni ethile kukhona isikhathi eside futhi siqhwa. Uma kungenjalo, inengozi yembewu yokugubha ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ibulale izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwe-inwinter emgqeni wokhuni.

Inzalo yomsuka

Le ndlela ifaneleka ezihlahleni ezinomsoco onompilo ovele usempilo (okungenani, okungenani iminyaka emine ubudala). Ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo kwesihlahla somama kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo.

Napha, futhi, akuyona inkinga, ngaphandle unakekele:

• insimbi ingakaqanjwanga i-disinfected ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate;
• ama-scion ahlukaniswa nezinso, ngezansi kwesimo sekhola lempande;
• indawo ye-cut isphathwa ngamalahle, nakuba ingadi var kufanelekile;
• zingatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimbizeni. I-substrate ixubene nesihlabathi esixubene esitsheni futhi inikeza amanzi ahlanzekile - umswakama akufanele uphumele.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ngaphandle kwamahora okulahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa ngeqhwa elincane elinokushisa okungenani -15 ° C. Izinhlobo "ezihlanzekile" zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside - aziyesabi futhi -20 ... -23 ° С. Yiqiniso, banesifo esinobuthi ngaphezu kwensimu yabo "abazalwane".

"Abantwana" abanjalo bayakhula kancane kancane, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kukhuthazwa izindlela ezinamandla ezifana nokususwa kwezingxenye eziphezulu.

Cuttings

Le ndlela isetshenziswa engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ukulungiselela okuthile.

• Okokuqala, thatha izindebe ezincane (7-10 cm) noma amakhasethi anembobo ngezansi.
• Ngaphansi kwe-lay sphagnum. Bese bathela enhlanganeni yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-perlite ehlanganiswe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Igravel inesibopho sokungena kwe-1 cm engxenyeni.
• Izicucu zithengwa ngosuku olufudumele kodwa olungashisi. Isimo sezulu esibhakabhaka ngokuvamile sihle kakhulu. Thatha inzuzo yonyaka kuphela (ngokuvamile kaningi ngamagatsha ase-lateral). Ukuze kukhule okungcono, amahlamvu angu-5-7 asele phezulu kwekhanda, izinqubo ezisele zisusiwe.
• Phakathi kwembiza egcweleyo yenza umgodi u-1-1,5 cm ububanzi. Bala ukujula ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye kuphela yokusika namaqabunga ibonakala ngaphezu kwezinga le-substrate.
• Ngokucophelela wehlisa isiqu kulo mthombo, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi. Gcwalisa indawo phakathi kwenhlabathi namaqabunga ochotshoziwe ube yi-gradi 3-5 mm.
• Kusele ukuthululela amanzi.

I-Snowberry, i-cotoneaster, i-juniper, izinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle zizohlobisa lesi siza ngokumangalisayo, kodwa izithelo zazo zingenakulungiswa.

Izitshalo ezinjalo zingagcinwa nge-thickness yefilimu yama-microns angu-25-30. Ungathatha okufanayo "okungewona oboshwe." Kodwa kuzomele kubekwe ngaphezulu kwe-7 mm ngaphezu kombhede wegridi ukuvimbela ukusika kwezikhukhula emvula.

Ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuwa okufanayo akuthandeki - ayithathiwe futhi ngenkuthalo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ngonyaka wesibili ungabona ukuqhakaza. Nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zensimu zingahle zibe nombala entwasahlobo, konke kuxhomeke emgqeni ngokwawo.

Uyazi? Izinganekwane eziningi zixhunywe ngamathambo e-wolfish. Abathandi bamaqiniso angamaqaba bayakhumbula indaba kaVeles noYagin, abahlukaniswe izihlobo. "Ithuluzi lokubulala" kule ndaba kwakuwumshanelo womhlaza wempuphu umama kaVeles owabulala umalokazana wakhe.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kuncishisiwe kuya ezinkambisweni ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe. U-Daphne akazithobeki, nakuba edinga njalo ukuphuza. Ngenkathi eyomile, amahlathi kufanele ahanjiswe kathathu ngesonto, kanti uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu singenele izinyathelo ezimbili zamasonto zizokwanela. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpande ezingajulile, ezibucayi kakhulu ekushiseni futhi zidinga ukwesekwa komswakama.

Weeding - njengokunye okunye: kuyisifiso sokususa ukhula masinyane emva kokubukeka kwabo, ungakhohlwa ukuwahlanza "esitshalweni" nezinye izitshalo ezikhula eduze.

Kubalulekile! Ingozi kaDaphne ihlukunyezwa ngephunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi elizwakala ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kodwa ukusondela kakhulu akufanelekile - impova esikhumbeni ingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu.

Kepha ukukhululangakho-ke kunconywa ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa - ngenxa ye-rhizomes engavamile, le nqubo kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ngaphandle kokujula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane ngezimpande ezingakaze zithuthukiswe.

Nge i-mulching yonke into elula: sebenzisa noma yikuphi "okuphilayo": utshani obusha, utshani, igxolo eliqoshiwe. Into eyinhloko - ungayidluli ngobuningi besendlalelo. Isigqoko kumele sigcine umswakama, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unike izimpande "ukuphefumula" ngesiqu somuthi.

Ngengxenye umanyolo 3-4 ukuphasiswa okujwayelekile kwenkathi ngayinye kwanele. Yasebenzisa kokubili amakhemikhali e-organic and complex complexes. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izimo - igumbi lesikhambi "kusuka enhliziyweni," usengozini yokushisa izimpande. Wolfhead, njengoba incazelo esitshela yona, iyisibhakabhaka sehlobiso. Ukuze unikeze ukubukeka kwe-chic "woody", okuyiyo unqunywe. Ngokwemvelo yayo, akuyona into ebalulekile kakhulu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekubunjweni eminyakeni yokuqala.

Susa kuphela amahlumela engeziwe. Ngeminyaka engu-2-3, gxuma amathiphu amahlumela, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise umbala onobudlova esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba zivuthwa, ukusika izihlahla kuhlanganiswe kulezi zenzo, ukususa amagatsha akukhipha indawo.

Uyazi? Uhlobo lwemvelo lwalesisitshalo luyehla ngokushesha. Ezindaweni eziningana, kubhalwe ku-Red Book, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu kukhona cishe "okungenasendle".

I-Daphne imelana nayo izifokodwa ukuzivikela kwabo akuyona into ephelele. Ngokuvamile, i-gray noma impande yokubola, ezenza sengathi iyamaqabunga noma ikhula, ivela. Lesi sifo singanqotshwa amafungicide "efrijini" - "Fitosporin" noma "Fundazol." Ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Izihlahla ezindala zihlushwa izifo ikakhulukazi, zivame ukuvela ezitshalweni ezincane.

Izinambuzane zama ukugwema uhlangothi olunobuthi lwezitshalo, nakuba kungenjalo. Esikhathini sangemuva jikelele simi aphid. Izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo. Uma kukhona kakade okuningi "izinto ezincane" ezinonya, i-Bankol, Fufanon, i-Actellic noma i-Akarin izoba usizo.

With "isibalo" esincane sisiza isisombululo sikagalikhi - ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, thatha 150 g we-garlic oqoshiwe kanye no-40 g wesepha. Usuku oluphikelela. Ukukhulisa umphumela wokupunga kwenzeka kathathu ngezinsuku ezingu-10.

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini ekhangayo ngalezi zinhlobo nokuthi yimuphi ubuqili bayo. Ngethemba ukuthi, emva kokutshala izihlahla ezinjalo kuzojabulisa nje iso, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Imibala engaphezulu ekhanyayo kusayithi!