Izinhlobonhlobo ze-dill zokukhula ensimini. Ukuqala, amahlathi nezinye izinhlobo

Njengamanje, abalimi baseRussia bakhula izinhlobo eziningana ze-dill. Zihlukile ngokuvuthwa nokubukeka: ukuqina kombala ohlaza, ubukhona be-wax. Okuyinhloko ukuqala-ukuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa phakathi nendawo nokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinhlobo ze-dill zazaliswa ngabalimi. Lezi zinhlobo zisiza ukukhulisa ama-greenery etafuleni lakho elihlala lincane futhi elimnandi okwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokukhethwa kwakhe, bazama ukwandisa isikhathi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwembewu ngekhono elilodwa lokugcina amahlamvu. Ukuze uqhubeke nokukhiqiza, isitshalo kufanele siqhakaze futhi sinike inzalo. Ngakho-ke, i-dill ngaphandle kwezambulela ayikwenzeki nje.

Ekuqaleni

Leli qembu le-dill lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifaka isigaba se-stalk kanye nezimbali ezinsukwini ezingu-30-40 emva kokuhluma. Hlwanyela ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ihamba. Futhi Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyele ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukuqoqa amahle amancane, aluhlaza ezintweni zakuqala ekwindla. Izimila ziyahlukahluka ngamaqabunga amancane, kuphela 5-6.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe, ziyakunqunywa uma kufinyelelwa ukuphakama kuka-10-15 cm. Le fennel isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasemalungiselelweni asekhaya, ngoba, ohlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu le-dill ziyiminyaka, imbewu eqoqwe yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ingahlakazeka emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika ukuze uthole amahlumela asencane entwasahlobo.

Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kukhona okusha, kodwa izinhlobo ezibonisiwe. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zakudala ze-dill, wazi kangcono incazelo ye-Grenadier nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle.

Grenadier

Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zinconywa ukuhlwanyela ku-greenhouse ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inkampani yezolimo eziqalile "Gavrish". Ukuze ulungele ukusetshenziswa, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30-35. Ibanga lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemifino kanye nezinongo. I-Dill bush kuze kufinyelele ku-30 ​​cm imbala kakhulu. Amahlamvu okuhlaza okukhanyayo anama-paws amakhulu, amanzi futhi anomoya omnene.

Ngokuya endaweni yezulu, izitshalo ziqala ngo-Ephreli. Izitshalo ziningi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. Ezihlukahlukene ezingenakuzithoba, ukumelana nezifo eziningi. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. M khipha 3.1 kg yemifino enomsindo, ngisho nasezikhungweni zezulu ezinzima ngaphansi kuka 1.4 kg / sq. m ayiqoqiwe. Lapho ukuqoqa ngezinongo kunikeza iqoqo le-3-5.7 kg / sq.m.

Kude

Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukuhlwanyela endaweni evikelekile nevulekile. Ukuhlwanyela kuqale ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, kuye ngokuthi indawo yezolimo. I-outlet ephakanyisiwe enobude obuyi-21-25 cm isilungele ukuvunwa ukuze isetshenziswe emifino emva kwezinsuku ezingu-38-40 emva kokuhluma.

Isivuno esilungele ukuvunwa zonke ihlobo. Isivuno semifino esinama-wax obuthakathaka singama-2-2.5 kg / sq.

Umbrella

Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo wokuqala we-1.9-2.2 kg / sq.m. With ubuchwepheshe obuhle kwezolimo buyakwazi ukwandisa kuze kube 5 kg imifino enomsindo. Emva kokuvuna kokuqala, isihlahla siqhubeka sakha amaqabunga aphuzi, amaqabunga amnandi phakathi naleso sikhathi ngaphambi kokuqoqa izinongo. Ukuze usebenzise amaqabunga, izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ezinsukwini ezingama-33-40, ngezinhlamvu - ezinsukwini ezingu-62-85. Umkhiqizo ophelele we-dill ekuqoqweni kweziqholo ku-3-3,4 kg / sq. m

I-Redoubt

Phuma kwimifino emva kwezinsuku ezingu-39-41. Amaqabunga anempepho enamafutha akha isisindo esikhuphukile esilinganisa u-20-40 g. Ubuningi bokuluhlaza luyi-1.2-1.23 kg / sq. m, lapho ukuqoqa izinongo - kufika ku 2 kg / sq. m. Imikhiqizo enomsoco inqanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusika.

Phakathi nonyaka

Izinhlobo ze-Dill ezakha iqembu elivuthiwe lokuvuthwa livuthwe izinsuku ezingu-10-15 kamuva emva kokuvuthwa kokuqala. Unenqwaba yamaqabunga kunokuqala ukuvuthwa - izingcezu ezingu-6-10. Ngenxa yokuhlwanyela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, isikhathi sokulethwa kwamakhambi amasha etafuleni sinwetshiwe.. Kanti futhi izitshalo zonyaka, njengoba zakha imbewu ngenkathi yokutshala.

Khona-ke ungafunda incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-dill yeminyaka yasemkhatsini, njenge-Superdukat, i-Bushy, i-Mammoth, i-Hercules nabanye.

Superdukat

Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula okusha nokuvuna kwasebusika. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, zihlwanyelwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imifino enomusa kakhulu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-40-50 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela, ngezinongo - izinsuku ezingu-70-75.

Lesi sitshalo singama-145 cm ubude. Isisindo sesihlahla esisodwa sifika ku-38 g. Ukuvuna kwipuni yezinongo kuze kube ngu-3.6 kg / sq.m.

Amaqabunga amaningi amaphethane anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlakazeka ngokuqinile, enamafutha, kancane kancane iya emakhakheni weziqu.

Ama-Amazon

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwe-dill ngendlela yemifino kudinga izinsuku ezingu-42-45, ukuze kutholakale imbewu, izinsuku ezingu-100-105. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufika ku-160 cm kunikeza ukukhishwa kwama-greenfinches ama-2-2.8 kg / sq., izinongo - 2.8-6.5 kg / sq.m.

Isihlahla sihlukaniswa ukwakheka kobuhle bemifino enomsoco olunomsoco ngesikhathi sokubambezeleka kwezimbulela. Isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukucubungula isitoreji sasebusika (ukomisa, ukuqhwaza, ukugaya).

Bushy

Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga izinsuku ezingu-40 zokuthuthukiswa kwemifino, ngezinongo-izinsuku ezingu-79. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesitshalo yi-150-180 cm. Kuyinto enomsoco kakhulu ngeqoqo elizinzile lika-2.2 kg / sq. m imifino, 2.7 kg ngezinongo.

Amammoth

Imifino ivuthwe izinsuku ezingu-42, izinongo - izinsuku ezingu-86 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela. Isisindo sesithamo esisodwa singu-7-8 g, isitshalo esidala esiteshini sokuqoqa izinongo singama-21-24 g ngokuphakama kuka-150-160 cm. Kusukela kumamitha ayi-square. m ukukhiqiza iqoqo elifika ku-1.7 kg ngamakhambi, noma kufika ku-3.1 kg ngezinongo.

Hercules

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala ngokukhula okuphawulekayo kwe-multi-stem, i-shrub enamagatsha amakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile kakhulu aqhubeka ekhula lapho evuna amaqabunga aphansi.okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uvunwe zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili.

Isisindo sesikhwama semifino singama-20-25 g, isihlahla esivuthiwe sezinongo - kuze kube ngu-50 g. Ukuvuna - 2-2.5 kg wezinyawo ngamamitha ayizikwele. m, endaweni yesithombo - kufika ku 3.7 kg / sq.m.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana ne-Hercules ehlukahlukene:

Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana

Iqembu elikhulu lokuvuthwa kwe-dill elivuthiwe livumela ukuthi libe nemifino eminingi ekupheleni kwehlobo. isikhathi eside. Lapho kuvuthwa amasonto amabili, bagcina isethulo sabo, njengoba isokhethi engapheli. Ehlathini ngalinye likhula ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili ahlukaniswe kakhulu. Izinhlobo zihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi-Juni futhi zijabulele engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.

Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-dill ephuziwe ngasekupheleni zibunjwa njengesihlahla. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zedayilisi ephuzile okuvuthiwe okuyizithelo ezinomsoco kakhulu.

Kutuzovsky

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukudayiswa kwemifino yezentengiselwano ezinsukwini ezingu 41-44 emva kokuhluma. Kusukela kumaqabunga ama-12 amakhulu, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ahlukaniswe kakhulu futhi aphunga kakhulu, akhiwa ehlathini. Ibanga lihlukanisa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Esinye isihlahla sesitshalo sinesisindo esingama-20-30 g. Sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngesimo se-seasonings ehlukahlukene, ukomisa, u-salting, i-frozen.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Izinhlobonhlobo azenzi isambulela isikhathi eside. Isihlahla esinamahlamvu aqinile, ukuphakama kuka-130 cm, izimpaphe zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwe-wax. Imifino ilungele ukuvuna isivuno 1.6 kg / sq. m, isihlahla esisodwa sinama-25-35 g. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-40-45 ukukhulisa i-greenfinch.

Ataman

Ukuhluka okuphakathi kwesikhathi, ukuphakama kuka 130-150 cm, isisindo sesithamo esisodwa 15-25 g. Imifino iqoqiwe izinsuku ezingu-50-55 emva kokuhluma, ngoba imbewu - izinsuku ezingu-75-90. Imifino ene-bluish bloom inambitheka kakhulu.

Ihlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eside. Ukuya esitebeleni sekwephuzile, izambulela zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

UHanak

Ukuze imifino, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziyadliwa ezinsukwini ezingu-35-53, zilungele izinongo ezinsukwini ezingu-56-99. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 80-100cm. Ubuningi bezitshalo eziluhlaza u-11-12 g, ngezinongo - 25-26 g. Kusuka kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. m ukuqoqa 1.2-1.3 kg yemifino, 1.5-3.2 kg wezinongo. Yena kwaba yizinga eliphakeme lokushisa kokubili imifino nezimbulumu. Kunokumelana okuhle nezifo ezithile.

I-Diamond

Ezihlukahlukene zilungele ukuvuna imifino ezinsukwini ezingu-42-45, nezinongo -120-140 izinsuku. Inesibalo esikhulu samaqabunga angaba ngu-29 cm. Kusukela kwesitshalo esisodwa, u-30-150 g wamaqabunga aluhlaza obunamaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlakazekile kakhulu atholakala. Izitshalo zemifino yemifino 1.7 kg / sq.m, ngezinsimbi zempahla 2.2-4.1 kg / sq.m.

Ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-dill kuyinto engavamile. Umlimi ngamunye okungenani owatshalwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezayithi zakhe Lesnogorodsky, Ububele, Amaphethini, amaqabunga amabizi, uSalute, Kibray nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula izinhlobo ezinika imifino yonke isikhathi sasehlobo.

Bush

Isici esivela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-dill sivuthiwe sekwephuzile, ephakathi kweRussia abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulima, lezi zinhlobo zidinga indawo yokondla eyengeziwe futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe.

Uma uhlelo lokutshala luyi-20-30x15-20 cm, izinqubo ezihlangene zakhiwa ema-axils weqabunga, ekwakheni isihlahla se-branched. Yonke inkathi umile eluhlaza futhi uyasetshenziswa. Ikhula kuphela ngoJulayi, ngakho-ke izambulela azifaki isikhathi eside.

Okulandelayo, sethula isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinhle ezivunwa njengemifino ngaphandle kwezambulela, phakathi kwazo noKibray nabanye.

Kibray

I-cultivar yokuqala ye-cultivar i-dill ye-Kibray yenziwa yi-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Plant Industry okuthiwa. I-N.I. I-Vavilova kanye ne-All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed-Ukukhula ngonyaka ka-1991 usengomunye wabathandekayo kakhulu. Ukuvuna imifino kuqala ngosuku lwama-28-39, ngezinsizi-izinsuku ezingu-59-72. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kuze kube ukuphakama kuka-30-40 cm.

Amaqabunga e-emerald ekhanyayo ane-bluish bloom ne-yellowing kancane eceleni. Imifino iqoqwe kufikela ku-1.3-3 kg ngomitha wesikwele. amamitha, izinongo - kufika ku 2.7-6.3 kg imitha ngayinye. imitha It has a iphunga obucayi kanye plasticity ekucubunguleni:

• selomile;
• ibhafti;
• u-salted;
• esetshenziswa ekukhethweni imifino.

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlonywe izinsuku ezintathu, iguqula njalo amanzi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, zihlwanyelwe egayini noma ehlunga iphepha kuze kufike izimpande zokuqala.
3. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, zome emoyeni imizuzu engama-30.
4. I-dill ayizithobeki emhlabathini, kodwa ikhula kahle kuma humus, iphathwe kahle. I-grooves enobubanzi obuyi-2 cm nge-15-20 cm komunye nomunye yenziwe emigqeni ephathwayo. Zibekwe imbewu engu-1 ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 cm bese zihlanganiswa nenhlabathi. Amapulazi akhiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezisebusuku.
5. Ukulima okuqhubekayo kuncishisiwe kuze kuphuze, ukuphuza. Nge-yellowing eqinile ugeze ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. I-Dill ayikwazi ukondliwa umlotha ukuze ugweme ukuma ekukhuleni nasekubomvu kwamaqabunga.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Iqembu le-dill dray lihlanganisa nezinhlobonhlobo Ukubingelela, izimbali, iziqhumane, i-giant yaseRussia. Izindlela zabo zokulima zifana. Hlola incazelo yabo bese ukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okufanelana nani.

Khonzani

I-salute ibonakala ngokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingu-66. I-mass bush kuze kube ngu-71 g, isivuno esiphezulu esivela ku-1 sikwele. m kuya ku-4.8 kg. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyi-120-150 g, ubukhulu behlathi eliqhakaza luyi-97 g.

Iqabunga elikhulu elinamaqabunga aminyene liyakwandisa imifino eningi, kanti lihlala lidayiswa isikhathi eside.

Bouquet

Isimbali sikhula sibe ngu-80 cm. Amaqabunga ane-bluish tint alungele ukusika ngezinsuku ezingu-30-40. Ukutholakala kwezohwebo kuqhubeka izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Umlilo

Ihlumela i-fennel ilungele ukusika imifino emva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-40, ukuvuna imbewu-izinsuku ezingu-110-115. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukuqoqa 1.2-2.3 kg amahlamvu noma 2.8-3.2 kg izitshalo ezivuthiwe. 3-4 amahlumela akhula kusuka ku-knitting tillering ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amaqabunga aphakathi kwamanzi aphakathi nendawo anenhlama elimnandi.

Isiqhingi saseRussia

I-Dill i-giant yaseRussia ikhiphe i-agrofirma i-Gavrish. Iqukethe i-rosette enamandla equkethe amaqabunga amakhulu ompaphe. Hlanganisa 2.1-2.6 kg of green nge 1 square. Esinye isitshalo sinika 150 g of greenery, engene esigabeni sokuvuthwa - 220 g. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli yonke inkathi yehlobo yenza kube lula ukuba nemifino eluhlaza okomnyama etafuleni.

Wild

Eziqhingini ezizimele kukhona isitshalo somndeni wesambulela, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamazambane, kusebenza njengesinye sezilimo eziyinhloko. Kuthi mayelana ne-parsnip. Isitshalo se-biennial ngonyaka wokuqala sakha i-rosette, futhi okwesibili siyaluqhakaza.

Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo bese iheha izinambuzane ezindaweni. Uju oluqoqwe izinyosi, luvumela ukubiza i-parsnip "i-linden yesibili". Izifo ze-dill zasendle zinezinyathelo zokuphulukisa. Lokhu kuyimfanelo efanelekayo yokuqinisa nokuphilisa, isifo sokuphikisana nesandulela ngculazi. Baphathwa kanye nenhliziyo, ne-alopecia.

Sethula isithombe se-dill yasendle.

Ukuhlobisa

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, idayisi yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zokuhlala zamaGreki namaRoma. Njengamanje, abafisi bezimbali baye bakunaka ngezinhloso zabo siqu. I-dill eqoqwe esigabeni sokuqhakaza okubukeka ibheka okuhle ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zezimbali. Ukwenza izimbali zezimbali ezintsha, uthathe esiteji samaqabunga ama-browning. Ngezimbali zezimbali ezomile, i-dill inikezwa ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele.

I-Dill iyisitshalo esibalulekile esitshalwe, izinhlobo eziningi eziye zadumile amakhulu eminyaka. Abakhiqizi banamuhla baye benza imizamo yabo yokuthuthukisa i-assortment. Izimbali zamsiza ukuba abuyisele izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa impilo yethu kanye netafula, sekuyisikhathi eside sekuyi-spice oyintandokazi.