Iyini i-"irbitsky" amazambane, yiziphi izici zayo, incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nezithombe nokubuyekezwa - lawa ngolwazi oluwusizo oluzosiza abalimi be-amateur abafuna ukukhula le mifino ngeziza zabo siqu.
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Amazambane "Irbitsky" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithembisa ukutshala emasimini ezitshalo zemifino. Isikhathi sokutshala ukuya ekuvuneni izigaba kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-90.
With hektare elilodwa, ungakwazi ukufika kwabangu-390 abakhiqiza imikhiqizo enomdla omuhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziye zafakazela ekugcineni - kufika ku-96% yesitshalo kugcinwa.
Amabhasi sredneroslye, i-compact. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi ne-azure emthunzini osebenzayo ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Amazambane ahlukahlukene "i-Irbitsky" anezithelo ezizungezile ezinamehlo amancane. 
Amazambane anemibala ebomvu, inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esinye isihlahla sikhula nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-8. Isisindo samazambane esisodwa sifinyelela ku-190 g. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kufinyelela ku-16.5%.
Uyazi? Okokuqala okokuhluka kuzovela ngo-2009 kwi-Urals eRussia Federation. Namuhla kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezikhungo zocwaningo.
Izici zokukhula
Izitshalo zezimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngokuvamile, azikho izici eziyingqayizivele zokulima, njengoba kungenakuzithoba, ngokungafani nabanye.
Ukukhetha indawo
Isiqalo sokutshala amazambane kufanele sishiswe ilanga futhi, uma kungenzeka, sivikelwe emashikheni, njengoba le mifino ithanda ukukhanya.
Izidingo Eziphansi
Ukuze ukhule amazambane, inhlabathi evulekile inhle, ne-drainage enhle ne-aeration. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezikhethwayo mayelana nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, nakuba kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi lapho utshani, izitshalo zasebusika nezitshalo zikhule.
Emhlabathini onesihlabathi ukutshala lezi mbatata zimi emva kwe-lupine. Ubuningi be-acid - pH 6.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zamazambane njenge "Gala", "Kiwi", "Rosara".
Ukutshala amazambane "Irbitsky"
Amazambane "i-Irbitsky", ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi nencazelo, atshalwe ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuthola isivuno esicebile yizinto zokutshala kahle okulungiselelwe kanye nezinsuku zokutshala okulungile. 
Isikhathi
Ukukhetha okuhle kokutshala isikhathi samazambane - nengxenye yenkinga ixazululwa. Isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa kuncike esikhathini sokutshala. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi efanele kusiza izimpande zibe nezimpande futhi zikhule.
Isikhathi sokutshala sokuqala sinikeza isivuno sika-600%. Abalimi bezitshalo abanolwazi kanye nabalimi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokutshala ezihlukahlukene ze-Irbitsky yilapho umhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-12 cm uqhuma ku-7-8 ° C.
Yilo lokushisa okwenzela izimpande. Ukutshala amazambane kunokwenzeka nakwezinga lokushisa lika-30 ° C, uma nje izinto zokutshala sezivele zihluma futhi ngeke kube khona amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezinga.
Ukutshala kokuqala kwezitshalo zempande kwenza kube nokwenza uhlelo lwempande elinamandla, okuyisisekelo sezempilo nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala amazambane enhlabathini engavuthiwe kunciphisa isivuno ngokulinganiselwa kwama-20%.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Amazambane alungele ukutshala emavikini amathathu:
- buyekeza izilimo eziyizigaxa, ususe izimpande ezibolile nezigulayo:
- faka izinto zokutshala endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumele yokuhluma;
- hlukanisa izimpande ngobukhulu zibe yizingxenyana;
- hlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zibe yizingxenye (ngakwesinye isici - kufika ku-3 efihlekile);
- ukuphatha izimpande izitshalo ngamalungiselelo okuvikelwa ezifweni kanye namalungiselelo okukhula.
Ukugqugquzela ukuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, isisombululo esikhethekile sisetshenziswe, esakhiwa ngamapulangwe ash, umquba we-mineral obunzima kanye ne-sulfate yethusi.
Inani lomlotha alilawulwa. I-1 ilitha yamanzi, engeza ingxenye yesine yamasipuni we-sulfate kanye nomanyolo onsikeni yommese. Hlanganisa kahle futhi uchithe izinto zokutshala nsuku zonke.
Ungagcwalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kule nkinga, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibili. Lokhu, futhi, kuvikela ukulimala kwefungal. 
Ubuchwepheshe
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo sempande kunconywa emithanjeni elungiselelwe. Inhlabathi ingaphambi kokukhulelwa. Melana no-60 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, u-35 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Izitshalo zomsuka zijula enhlabathini ngo-8-10 cm.
Uyazi? Amazambane - Yile imifino yokuqala eyakhulile emkhathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngabaseMelika ngo-1995 egumbini le-shuttle Columbia.
Izici ukunakekela ezihlukahlukene
Kunezindawo lapho ehlobo ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu zingashintsha khona, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa imithetho ehlukile yokunakekelwa okuzokwenza okufanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ethile ye-agrotechnical yokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ze-Irbitsky kufanele ibe khona.
Ukulima nokukhuphula
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi kuqhutshwa ngo-10 cm, okulandelayo - akungekho ngaphezu kuka-7 cm. Uma izihlahla sezikhulile zize zibe ngu-16 cm ubude, yenza ukuphakama kokuqala kufike ku-19 cm. Ukuphakama okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvala izintambo. 
Ukunisela
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa amanzi amaningana angeke alimaze. Ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi udinga ukuchitha okungaphezulu kuka-3 okunisela.
Ukudla
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa umanyolo yikwindla, lapho imibhede ibanjwa khona. Bese ku-1 sikwele. m wezindawo zilethwa ibhakede elilodwa lomquba noma izigwaca, 15 g we-usawoti we-potassium kanye no-30 g we-superphosphate.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukufaka izinkuni emithonjeni lapho utshala amazambane. I-ash ash - isitolo sokugcina se-phosphorus ne-potassium, izakhi ezibalulekile kulezimpande.
Ukwengeza umanyolo we-nitrojeni kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba i-nitrogen ifanelekile ubukhulu obuhlaza, futhi sidinga izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi we-alkaline uthinta kakhulu lesi sitshalo sezimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshala enhlabathini enjalo kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuwohloka kokunambitheka komkhiqizo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwamazambane alutholakali kalula ezifweni ezifana nomdlavuza, i-nematode yegolide, ukulimala kwelanga, ama-curls amaqabunga, imidwebo. Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezinambuzane. 
Ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lamazambane "i-Irbitsky", yiziphi izici ezinazo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izici zokulima eziyaziwayo, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuzama ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo endaweni yakho.
