I-Saintpaulia isitshalo esilukhuni kakhulu - isikhathi esingenakulungiswa sokufakelwa kabusha singabhubhisa isiko.
Ikhalenda yenyanga iyakusiza ukukhetha izinsuku ezihle kakhulu zokutshala nokutshala kabusha imbali yasekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sokufeza ukusebenza ngo-2019, funda ngezansi.
Izitshalo zithinta kanjani izigaba zenyanga?
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, abantu babegxile emigqeni yemvelo ekukhuleni izitshalo. Kwaphawula ukuthi izigqi zenyanga zithinta ngqo izinqubo eziningi kanye nezimo ezenzeka emhlabeni. Okokuqala - yi-ebb kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, okukhona kuwo wonke ama-microorganisms aphilayo ahlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Kwezinye izikhonkwane ezinyangeni, izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu lihlala liphakeme njalo--240 ° C.
Ezingokoqobo zanamuhla, abantu ababandakanyeka ekuhloleni i-floriculture nabo bacabangela izigaba zenyanga ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo wenziwe ngcono futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yokugcina. Umqondo wezolimo ze-biodynamic waqala eminyakeni engama-20 ekhulwini lokugcina ngumfilosofi wase-Austrian uRudolf Steiner.
Ngokusho kwakhe, inyanga ithinta izimila kanje:
- Inyanga entsha - ukukhanya kuphakathi kweSanga noMhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-satellite ayibonakali ukukhanya, ngakho-ke izitshalo zimisa ukukhula kwazo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela, ukusika izihlahla, kanye nokwelashwa kweziguli kanye nezinambuzane ezithintekayo ezinambuzane.
- Ukukhula Kwenyanga - ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwanda ekukhuleni kwengxenye yomhlaba yabamele abakhele imifula. Ngokushesha inyanga entsha ikhulisa ukukhula kwezimila zezimbali nezimila. Lesi sigaba sinomusa wokutshala noma ukutshala kabusha amahlathi.
- Inyanga egcwele - Izitshalo ngalesi sikhathi zifinyelele ekukhuleni kwazo, ngakho-ke kulungele ukuvunwa, kodwa hhayi ukutshala nokudlulisa imisebenzi.
- Inyanga elula - kunomthelela oqondile ezimpandeni zemifino. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubandakanya umanyolo.
Ngaphandle kwezigaba zenyanga, izitshalo ziphethwe ngqo yizinkanyezi lapho inkanyezi ikhona khona ngesikhathi esithile. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika ku-Moon sinciphisa noma sikhula ngenyanga ngezibonakaliso ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinto zomhlaba - ama-Aries, i-Taurus, i-Capricorn.
Esinye isibonakaliso esihle se-violets yi-Gemini ye-constellation - ibangela ukwanda okusheshayo kobumnyama obumnyama nokubunjwa kwezinqubo zendodakazi. Ngalesi simo seenkanyezi ebusuku, kunyuke ekutheni izitshalo zikwazi ukuqhuma. Ama-perieri afanelekile kuphela ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha, kodwa futhi nokulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba, nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ikhalenda Lunar ye-violets yokufakelwa kabusha kwe-2019 ngezinyanga
Ama-violets okutshala kabusha ayenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Udinga ukukhetha umzuzu lapho isitshalo singagubuki. Empeleni, ukufakelwa kabusha kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kodwa kuphela uma kungenzeka ukwenza ukukhanya okungeziwe ngosizo lwe-fitolamps.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ebusika izitshalo "zihlupheka" ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke, emva kokuphathwa kwe-agrotechnical, aziqedi kahle izimbiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidakamizwa ezithile ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezinciphisa ukufika kwebusika.
Ngokuhambisana nalezi zici, kungcono ukufeza imbewu, ukutshala kabusha nokuhlukanisa izitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni-phakathi kukaFebhuwari kuya kuNovemba (kubandakanya). NgoDisemba - Januwari, kungcono ukushiya umsebenzi wecebo elinjalo futhi unike izimbali ukuphumula.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo
NgoFebruwari, izinombolo ezivela ku-9 kuya ku-15 zifanele ukutshala nokuguqula. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyanga isesimweni sokukhula futhi idlula izimpawu ze-Aries, iTaurus, Gemini. Isikhathi esihle esilandelayo siqala ngoFebruwari 28 futhi sihlala kuze kube ngu-Mashi 2. Inyanga isendaweni ehla futhi idlula inqwaba yeCapricorn. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Saintpaulias izokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwempande oluqinile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ufeze izimbali ezibudlova eside, sebenzisa umquba we-phosphate nama-potash ngenyanga egcwele.
Lesi sigaba senkanyezi sifanele ukutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuhlwanyela imbewu, nokusebenzisa izimpande zezimpande. Ukufakelwa kabusha nokuhlukanisa izihlahla isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi 8 ukuya ku-14. Kulesi sikhathi, iNyanga ifika futhi idlula i-Aries, iTaurus, Gemini.
Futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi noma ukufaka esikhundleni salo okuyingxenye yezingqikithi ezingadingeki ukhethe. Mashi 28-29 Inyanga isendaweni ehla futhi idlula i-Capricorn. Lezi zinsuku ungenza ukutshala kabusha, kanye namaqabunga aqothula amafutha - azogxila ngokushesha.
Ngo-Ephreli, izinombolo ezivela ku-6 kuya kwezingu-10 futhi kusukela ku-24 ukuya ku-26 zithandeka ekukhuliseni, ukufakelwa kabusha nokuhlukanisa izitshalo.
Ngo-Meyi, izinombolo ezivela ku-2-4, 6, 7, kusukela ku-21 kuya ku-23, kanye no-30 no-31 zifanelekile ngale njongo. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ama-violets angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. NgoJuni, imisebenzi yokufika nokuqoqa ingenziwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga - inombolo yokuqala, yesibili neyesi-4, futhi ekupheleni - 18, 19, 25-30.
NgoJulayi 1, ngaphambi kokuba inyanga entsha (ngoJulayi 2) ibhekane nokulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukufafaza eshidi ngefomu le-potassium eliqukethe kuyosebenza ngempumelelo. Kulesi sigaba, ungaxuba isithwathwa somsoco ekukhethweni nasekutshaleni izitshalo. Kunconywa ukwenza ukukhishwa kwe-landing ngomhla ka-15, ngowama-16, futhi ngoJulayi 23-29.
Ngenyanga ka-Agasti, isikhathi sokutshala kanye nokufakelwa kwama-violets siwela ezinombolweni ezingu-11-13 no-19-25. NgoSeptemba, baqala ukutshala ama-saintpaulias kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile ukuya emhlabathini ovaliwe, ukuze baqoqe iziqukathi ezincane zibe zikhulu. Izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa kangcono ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, lesishiyagalolunye noma esikhathini esukela ngoSepthemba 15 kuya ku-21.
Uma ama-violets enakekelwa ngendlela efanele futhi enomsoco okwanele, khona-ke izimbali ziyakwazi ukugubha unyaka wonke, ngeziphazamiso ngezikhathi ezithile ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 - ushintsho olujwayelekile lwesitsha sokutshala kanye nengxenye ye-substrate kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme izinqubo zokufaka izinto ezifakiwe emhlabathini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, okuzohlanganiswa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele izimila zesitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, izikhathi zokuntuleka kokuqhuma zivela ezinyangeni ezibandayo. Khona-ke, ngokuqinisekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufeze izinyathelo ezicacisiwe ngesikhathi sekwindla - ebusika.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba, ukuze uthuthuke ngokushesha futhi ukwandise amakhono okuguquguquka kwezitshalo, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 noma kusuka ezinombolweni ezingu-12 kuya ku-19. 
NgoNovemba, ukuphathwa okunjalo kungenziwa 1-3, kusuka 9 kuya ku-11, kusukela 13 kuya ku-15 no-29, 30 enyangeni.
NgoDisemba noJanuwari, ukuguqulwa kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe uma izitshalo ziqhakaza njalo phakathi kwezinye izikhathi futhi, uma kungenzeka, unikeze i-doshedin ephakeme kakhulu amahora angu-12. Ngakho-ke, ngoDisemba ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele kunamanani ayi-6-11 kanye no-28. NgoJanuwari kunamanani ama-5 no-12-18.
Izinsuku ezingamukeleki
Izinsuku ezimbi zokutshala nokuguqulwa kwama-violets yizinyanga ezigcwele nenyanga, kanye nezinsuku lapho i-satellite ye-Earth ithatha uphawu lwe-Virgo. Kuthathwa njengokungabi nalutho. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinsuku, kuvunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhipha indawo, kodwa ngeke ibe nempumelelo.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka inyanga isuka ku-3.8 cm emhlabeni. Ngokwezibalo zososayensi, emva kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-600, kuyoba kude kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuphelele emhlabeni kuyobe kungatholakali.
Izinsuku ezimbi zokutshala nokuguqulwa kwama-violets:
| Inyanga | Izinsuku zenyanga egcwele, inyanga entsha nokuthola inyanga e-Virgo |
| Januwari | 6, 21, 23, 24 |
| Februwari | 5, 19, 20, 21 |
| Mashi | 6, 21, 19, 20 |
| April | 5, 19, 16, 17 |
| May | 5, 19, 13, 14 |
| Juni | 3, 17, 9, 10 |
| Julayi | 2, 17, 6, 7 |
| Agasti | 1, 15, 3, 4, 30, 31 |
| Septemba | 14, 28, 27 |
| Okthoba | 14, 28, 24, 25 |
| Novemba | 12, 26, 20, 21 |
| Disemba | 12, 26, 17, 18, 19 |
Imithetho esemqoka yokutshala ama-violets
Umhlabathi wokutshala ama-violets kufanele ulungele ukukhululeka, ngokuphefumula okuhle kwamanzi namanzi. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yesitolo ku-Saintpaulia noma uzenze ngokwakho, ukuxuba ngokulingana kwenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi.
Kule nhlanganisela, ukwandisa izici zokudla okunomsoco kanye ne-aeration we-substrate, engeza u-5-10% wevolumu yenani lenhlanganisela yenhlabathi:
- amalahle noma umlotha;
- i-perlite;
- sphagnum moss.
Ubukhulu bebhodini bukhethiwe, kuye ngobukhulu be-rhizome. Ngokufanele, i-1-2 cm kwesokunxele sempande ihlale ifika ezindongeni nasezansi ebhodweni. I-violet efakwe emgodini omkhulu kakhulu izofaka konke amandla ayo ekuthuthukiseni ivolumu yayo ngezimpande zayo, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwesabelo somhlabathi nokungabi khona kwezimbali.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakelwa kabusha kuhilela ukuchithwa ngokuphelele kwensimbi, izitsha nomhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngekhambi le-copper sulfate. Ihlanjululwa ku-1% yokuhlushwa futhi iphathwa ngazo zonke izinto ezizosetshenzwa ngesikhathi sokukhetha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabuyisa kanjani futhi nini ukubuyisa i-violet ekhaya.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha iqhutshwa yindlela yokuguqulwa kokushintshwa kwenhlabathi. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhishwa emandleni ayo, inhlabathi, ehlukaniswa kalula nezimpande, kufanele isuswe. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, nakanjani, faka amanzi, u-1-2 cm high. Ungasebenzisa i-perlite, i-vermiculite, ipulasitiki ye-foam noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Khona-ke ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi onokubeka izimpande zesitshalo. Uma i-violet ingenakubalwa phansi kwesihlahla, kufanele ikhule. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, isitshalo sisele emthonjeni. Into esemqoka yukuthi umswakama awungena esikhwameni seshidi.
Emanzini okunisela, ungangeza "i-Epin" - i-drop 1 yesidakamizwa yanele 1 l amanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukusinda kwe-violet ebhodweni elisha.
Ividiyo: Indlela Yokutshala I-Violets
Ukunakekelwa kwe-winter violet
I-Violets yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokugcwele ebusika. Isiko lomkhaya ikakhulukazi kunzima ngosuku lwangoDisemba noJanuwari.
Izimo eziyinhloko ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa ebusika:
- ukukhanyisa ukukhanya ngokuqhubekayo;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya - ngaphakathi + 20 ... + 25 ° ะก;
- ukude nokushisa amadivaysi - umoya owantiwe ngokweqile uthinta izitshalo.
Sikukwazisa ukuba unake izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-violet ekhaya.Isici esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa kwasebusika ukunciphisa kwamanzi ezitshalweni. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye ngesonto. Into esemqoka ukuvumela ukumelela okuqinile kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokugcoba, qiniseka ukuthi ukhululekile, bese ubhaqa ubuso nge peat noma isihlabathi.
Ikhalenda yenyanga ikuvumela ukuba uhlele kahle umsebenzi wonyaka wokunakekela ama-violets. Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi esanele sokutshala nokufakelwa kwezitshalo kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo futhi kwandise ukukhukhulwa kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke izimbali eziningi.
