IHydrangea imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, okungenani izinhlobo eziningi ezitshalwe eRussia. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ziba khona lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo. Enye yazo ukubomvu kwamaqabunga. Imbangela yezinkinga kungaba ukwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokuvimbela kuzokusiza ukugwema lokhu. Ngakho-ke kungani amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka abomvu - achazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulokhu okuqukethwe.
Kungani amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka abomvu
Abantu abaningi bayawuthakazelela umbuzo, kungani amaqabunga e-hydrangea aphenduka abomvu. Kunezinto eziningi eziholela kule nkinga.
Ukungasebenzi kwenhlabathi okwanele
Ukungabi namandla kwe-asidi yenhlabathi kungaba imbangela yokuqina kweqabunga ku-panicle hydrangea. Ipharamitha elilungile lalesi siko licishe liyi-5 pH, yize izinhlobo eziningi zikhula kahle emhlabathini omncane futhi ongahlanganyeli.
Ubomvu beqabunga bungabangelwa ukugula noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Uma sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa kokuqala, isitshalo sisadinga ukuvundiswa ngokuhlelekile ngezindlela eziphilayo noma zezimbiwa. Okungabalulekanga kangako ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukulimazeka kwesistimu
Uma amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka abomvu, imbangela ingaba ukwephula imithetho yokudlulisa amasiko, okwaholela kulimaza ohlelweni lwezimpande. Lapho kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukubuyisela ukubukeka okunempilo kusiko. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzokwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe ngokwejwayelekile futhi sivundiswe ngama-ejenti asebenzayo okungenani kathathu ngenyanga. Le misebenzi ineqhaza ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezintsha.
Ukunisela ngokweqile
Uma isitshalo soma futhi siphenduka bomvu kuphela emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ungasola ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lomswakama wenhlabathi.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi uphawu olufanayo lubonwa ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium.
Enye yezimbangela zezinkinga ukuthambisa ngokweqile
Ukhula lwenhlamvu yehlobo ehlobo
Abatshali bezimbali eziqala bavame ukukhipha i-hydrangea ehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuxakile kungaholela ekunciphisweni kwamahlamvu nezinye izinkinga.
Ukutshala isilimo kunconywa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap noma ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukushiswa yilanga
IHydrangea ibekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima futhi ayihluphi kakhulu ngokushisa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kufanele uqaphele. Ubungako be-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile. Futhi, inkinga ihlala ihlotshaniswa nokunisela ihlathi phakathi nosuku - ngenxa yalokho, isiko liyasha.
Kubalulekile!Uma isitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga elishisa bhe, sidinga isithunzi noma isithunzi esilinganayo. Izimo ezinjalo zingadalwa kusetshenziswa ukufakelwa noma ukumboza imbali ngendwangu, kuyelulele ohlakeni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ezilandelayo zingaholela ekubonakaleni kwamahlamvu abomvu kumabhasi e-hydrangea:
- I-Chlorosis Le pathology ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ukushintshwa kombala kwamaqabunga kuhlotshaniswa nokushoda kwensimbi. Kulokhu, amahlamvu ayakhanya futhi imithambo iba mnyama. Ukufafaza nge-iron chelate, i-Agricole, iFerovit kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo. Ukuvimbela i-chlorosis, i-hydrangea kufanele ivundiswe ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-iron.
- Ukubola okumhlophe. Ukwehlulwa kuqala ngezimpande zesihlahla - aqala ukubola. Lapho amahlumela amancane alimala, aba mnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho ukubola ne-panque kuvela emaqabungeni. Ama-fungicides - ikakhulukazi, i-Fitosporin, azosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Lesi sifo sihambisana nezicubu ezinamanzi zesitshalo. Esikhathini sesomiso, ziyafa zidilike. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa izingcezwana ezilimele, bese ufafaza isihlahla ngeFundazol noma i-Skor.
- I-Powdery Mildew Kulokhu, amaqabunga neziqu zimbozwe izindawo ezinamafutha, bese kuba mnyama. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kufanelekile ukufafaza isiko ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi. Ezimweni ezinzima, ama-fungicides kumele asetshenziswe.
- Septhemba Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu zesimo esiyindilinga emaqabungeni. Kulokhu, imiphetho imnyama ngombala kune ngxenye ephakathi. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kukhona ingozi yokulimala kweziqu kanye nokusikwa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
- Ukugqwala. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aba nokugqwala. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukweqiwa kwe nitrogen emhlabathini. Ukufafaza kuzosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-20 g yethusi ne-5 l yamanzi.
Ukuthuthuka kwezifo kuhambisana nokuvela kwamabala endaweni yamahlamvu
Futhi, ukushintshwa kwamaqabunga e-hydrangea kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezivamile zifaka:
- Iminenke. Ngokuvamile zithinta isiko emthunzini, ngokuqina okuqinile kokutshala. Iminenke idonsa ama-buds, amaqabunga, iziqu ezincane. Indlela yemishini izosiza ukubhekana nezilokazane. Amakhemikhali nawo angasetshenziswa.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lapho isiko lonakele, kuvela amabala aphuzi anephethini lemabula. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, amahlamvu ayo oma bese awa. Amakhemikhali azosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Esigabeni sokuqala, ikhambi le-soapy linganele.
- Ama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zidla ngokudla kwesitshalo futhi zinomthelela ekusakazekeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Imvamisa, zihlala emaqabungeni aphansi, aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhobokile. Ukubhekana ne-aphid, ungageza isihlahla ngensipho nangamanzi. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, i-Akarin, iFitoverm iyasetshenziswa.
- Gall Nematode. Lezi zinambuzane zithinta izimpande zesiko. Zingaholela ekuqhakazeni kule ndawo. Kamuva, izinqubo zokubola ziqala. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izimuncagazi, ngoba zigulisela ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo. Kepha uma zonke ezinye izimbangela zingabandakanywa, kusala i-nematode kuphela.
Ubomvu beqabunga bungaba ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinkumba
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukwethuka noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea zinamaqabunga abomvu
Ubomvu bamaqabunga emithini busha budinga usizo ngokushesha. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola izizathu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inkinga ngeke ibhekwe.
Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokukhunta. I-Fungicides - i-Oksikhom, iFundazol, iKhom izosiza ukubhekana nayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula amahlamvu avela ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa imiphumela, inhlabathi idinga ukondliwa ngama-microelements. I-Magnesium sulfate ilungele le njongo.
Lapho kutholwa izifo zokukhunta, izindlela zokuvimbela kufanele zenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ama-biofungicides kufanele asetshenziswe. Ingxube esekwe eGamair nase-Alirin isebenza kakhulu.
Ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zincike kumbangela yokubomvu:
- ngomswakama ngokweqile kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela;
- ekushiseni ngokweqile kunikeza isivikelo elangeni elihangulayo;
- hlola izinhlaka ze-acidity yenhlabathi;
- Isikhathi esingu-1 phakathi nenkathi yokwenza imikhiqizo yamaminerali ne-organic.
Ebusika nasehlobo, imibhede idinga ukumbozwa ngesendlalelo se-mulching. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufezekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa.
Kubalulekile! I-mulch isiza ukuvikela inhlabathi ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kuvimbela nokuhwamuka komswakama ngezinto ezizuzisayo.
Ukondla i-hydrangea, ebivele inamahlamvu abomvu
Lapho kudalwa kabusha amahlamvu ngenxa yokuncipha kwenhlabathi, idinga ukondliwa. Ukwephulwa kwamapharamitha we-acidity kuvimbela ukumuncwa kwamavithamini, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro.
Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ungasebenzisa indlela esebenzayo yabantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isipuni eziyi-10 se-oxalic noma i-citric acid kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esivele sinconyelwe ukuchelela isiko. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka kulimala uhlelo lwempande, le ndlela inqatshelwe.
Uma ubomvu bamahlamvu buhlangene nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elenza ukuthuthukiswa kwalo lisebenze. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nisela kahle izihlahla.
Ukunaka! Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umanyolo kuphela lapho izimpande zezilimo zibuyiselwa.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaqabunga abomvu
Ukugwema izinkinga, udinga ukuqinisa isiko. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, izenzo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:
- Tshala lesi sitshalo umthunzi ongatheni. Lapho kukhula i-hydrangea ezimweni zamakamelo, kwanele ukuyisusa elangeni elinukayo, ngoba kusithinta kabi isimo samaqabunga.
- Gwema ukoma ngaphandle. IHydrangea ithathwa njengesitshalo esithanda amanzi futhi idinga ukuthambisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ekushiseni kufanele kuyophuziswa ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezi-2.
- Khetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanele. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ene-acidity ephezulu isilungele isitshalo.
- Umanyolo Ngokufanele Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-nitrogen kufanele isetshenziswe, ehlobo - i-phosphorus ne-potassium, ekwindla - phosphorus.
- Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwezinkuni. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.
Ukuze uqinise isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo
Amacembe abomvu e-hydrangea angahlanganiswa nethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, udinga ukuthola izimbangela futhi unikeze isiko ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
