Pepper elimnandi noma eliBulgaria - isiko esithola ngokushesha ukuthandwa. Izithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco zibaluleke kakhulu emifinini yemifino nasezinhlangothini zezitsha, zenezelwa ku isobho, inyama izitsha, usawoti kanye nosawoti.
I-pepper enhle isetshenziswe ezweni lakubo, ensimini noma ku-greenhouse, kanti futhi kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ze-pepper enhle ekhaya.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kuzomele uzame. Ama-Pepper azwela kakhulu izinga lomhlabathi, amazinga okushisa namazinga omswakama.
Namuhla isihloko sethu si-sweet pepper: amahlumela, i-pepper ekhulayo yezindlu zaseBulgaria. Kungenzeka yini?
Ukulungiselela izithombo ze-pepper zesiBulgaria ekhaya nasemasimini
I-Pepper ingokwalabo be-tugovsya amasiko afanayo, ngakho-ke usakaze izithombo ezingcono. Imbewu ekhethiwe ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni noma iziqukathi, zihluma izinsuku eziyi-8-10. Izimbiza ezihlukene zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule izithombo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ukuphuza izithombo zamapulisi amnandi kwenziwa ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele.
Beka izitsha ngezitshalo endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe, isitsha esinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kusengaphambili sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.
Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ekupheleni kwebusika.. UFebruwari ukuhlwanyela izithombo kukhula ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovuthayo. Izimila Umhlabathi olula kakhulu futhi onomsoco odingekayo. Izinketho ezithengiwe ngeke zisebenze, imifino enjalo ayimpofu kakhulu.
I-substrate engcono kakhulu yakhiwa ingadi endala noma umhlaba we-sod, i-humus noma i-rotated compost, isihlabathi nomlotha. Ukuze uthole ukungcola ingxube kumele igwetshwe.
Izithombo zidinga amanzi kabili ngesonto. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa isibhamu sophethiza, sithuthukisa inhlabathi, sigweme umswakama omile. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga 2-3 weqiniso zezitshalo ezincane zingadliwa ngesisombululo esinomsoco wezinyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa. Ukukhipha umlotha ogcwele iphosphorus ne-potassium kuzofaneleka njengendlela yokugqoka phezulu.
Uhlelo lwempande le-pepper lubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke Izithombo ze-pickling ayinconywa. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe endaweni ehlala kuyo ngokugcwele ngqo kumapotsheni noma zihanjiswe ukudluliswa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kudingeka zikhuni. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, ingilazi evela esitsheni esithwala izitshalo isusiwe. Ekuqaleni imizuzu ethile, kodwa kancane kancane isikhathi sokuhamba sisanda. Lapho amahlumela eqina, izitsha zingenziwa ebhaleni noma zivule iwindi.
Esikhathini esingezansi ungabonakala ngokucacile nezithombo zezitshalo ezinomsoco (IsiBulgaria):
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-pepper ezinomsoco noma isiBulgaria?
Masikhulume ngokutshala i-pepper elimnandi kumbewu ekhaya.
Izithombo ze-bell pepper ekhaya. Kunconywa ukuwafaka efasiteleni noma kwi-loggia egqamile, emgodini ovulekile izitshalo zizophola. Zitshalwe emiphakathini ephakeme ephakeme noma izimbiza okungenani amalitha angu-5. Kulowo nalowo wabeka ingqimba yamanzi nomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Izithombo Zomnandi Pepper ayithandi ukufakelwa okuningi kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ukwethuka kokusiza okuhambayo okukhuthaza ukukhula okungeziwe emanzini okunisela. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi athambile, amakhaza angabangela ukulimala nokukhula kwezinhlumela.
Kubalulekile inikeze izinga elifanele lokukhanyisa. Esikhathini se-penumbra, amahlumela amancane adwetshiwe, izimbali ziyehla noma ziyeke ngokuphelele. Izimbiza zivezwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma i-loggia yelanga, ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo.
Ukuze uthole oksijithali edingekayo inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ikhululwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Qaphela ukuba ungalimazi izimpande eduze komhlabathi. Ukusheshisa ukondla okunconywayo kwe-fruiting izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Lapho kuqala izimbali, ukuchelela kuyathuthukiswa ngokuyihlanganisa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. I-pepper ikhetha ukushintshwa kwezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa.
Asikho isidingo sokwakha amahlathi. Izimila azibekezeli umonakalo emagatsheni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla azifaki amahlumela amaningi kakhulu. Izihlahla ezide ziboshelwe ezisekelweni futhi kufanele zivikelwe emoyeni.
Iqoqo lepelepele liqala lapho izithelo zifinyelela ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobucwebe, zibe yizicathulo, zithole umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nosayizi oyifunayo. Izithelo ezibomvu ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa komzimba zihlwabusayo kakhulu, kodwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu kubantu abanolwazi nabaqalayo
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zokulima, kubalulekile ukuthembela ekukhetheni okuqinisekisiwe okuthola njalo ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kusuka kubalimi. Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunezici ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa okudingeka zicatshangelwe.
Hercules. Isigaba seminyaka ephakathi nesikhulu esikhulu esinezinga elifanelekile elifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina. Amafomu i-compact bush, engabekwa embizeni noma ebhubhu, evezwe kwi-loggia. Ngesikhathi izithelo ukuvuthwa isitshalo kubheka ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Isihlahla esincane esinezikhumba ezinkulu ze-cubic ezinamabala ahlukahlukene, kusukela eluhlaza obumnyama kuya obomvu. Izithelo zinamanzi, hhayi amanzi, amnandi ukunambitha.. Imbewu isetshenziswe kahle ngoFebruwari; izithombo zihanjiswa ngaphansi kwefilimu ezinsukwini ezingama-50-60. Izinga lokusinda lihle, izitshalo azithintekile yizilokazane, eziphikisana namagciwane. I-Pepper ithanda ukufudumala, kodwa ivumelanisa ngokwawo nokuhluka okuncane okushisa.
California isimangaliso. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Izithelo zivuthiwe zakudala, zinkulu, zimanzi, zinambitheka okumnandi.. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kusuka esihlahleni kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kube yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zezithelo. Ama-pepper afaneleka ukuwasha nokupheka noma yiziphi izitsha, ezifanele ukuqhwaza.
Ukunisela kuyanda ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukugcina umswakama, inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa noma ingeza i-hydrogel emhlabathini. Izithombo zinezinga elingaba ngu-100% lokusinda., emva kokufakelwa emiphakathini noma zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, cishe akuguli.
Bogatyr. Ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu-fruited, ukwakha izihlahla eziphakeme. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa isivuno esivumelwaneni sokushisa siphume kakhulu. Efanelekile ukutshala ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu, kudinga i-garter edingekayo. Izithelo zibomvu, zinyene, zinamanzi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele ukugaya futhi ukupheka noma yikuphi izitsha, kusukela ekudleni okuyisidla kuze kufike isobho. Hlunga izitshalo ezizinzile ezahlukene, esihlahleni ngasinye sibonakala okungenani ama-ovaries angu-15. Uyakhathazeka kakhulu ngomhlabathi wokunisela nokudla okunomsoco, ukhetha ukushintshaniswa kwama-organic and mineral fertilizers.
Abathandi bezitshalo akufanele bavunyelwe ukutshala ehlobo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emhlabathini. I-house pepper ezimbizeni inikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngamakhono afanele, ungakwazi ukufeza ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuphoqa, ukunikeza amavithamini ayisikhombisa. Zama izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nesikhathi sokutshala, ufeze isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi ukwandise inani le-fruiting.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko ezitshalweni ze-pepper:
- Ukuhlwanyela kahle imbewu kanye nokuthi ungayifaka yini ngaphambi kokutshala?
- Indlela yokutshala ama-peas amnyama, u-chili, omunyu ekhaya?
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ephikisiwe emahlumela, izithombo ziwa noma zilula.
- Imigomo yokutshala ezindaweni zaseRussia ikakhulukazi ukutshala ezindaweni zase-Urals, eSiberia naseMoscow.
- Funda imvubelo esekelwe umanyolo zokupheka.
