I-Motoblock noma i-mini-trekta ingaba ngumsizi obalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlimi omncane esakhiweni sakhe somhlaba. Akudingi uphethiloli oluningi, kuthatha isikhala esincane, kulula ukusebenza, futhi uxazulula imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, okunye okulimalayo umhlaba.
Mini, ephakathi noma enzima?
Ukuze uhlume ngokulimala (tiller) ukuze usebenze, kuyadingeka ukhethe imishini efanele. Uma ukhetha i-Walker, kufanele ucabangele, okokuqala, indawo yomhlaba ezocubungulwa ngosizo, futhi, okwesibili, imisebenzi okufanele iyenze.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-tillers:
- amaphutha (mini);
- okuphakathi;
- esindayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uzijwayele izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Neva MB 2, i-Salyut 100, iZubr JR-Q12E.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko nokungahleleki komunye wabo.
I-mini, noma i-tillers elula
Esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ezindaweni ezincane, zibizwa nangokuthi abaqhubi bezimoto. Amandla kagesi alawa madivaysi - kuze kufike ku-4.5 amandla wehhashi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezilimo abalimi kukhona:
- ukukhanya (isisindo akudluli 40 kg);
- Intengo ephansi (kusuka ku-6000 UAH.);
- ikhono lokusingatha kanzima ukufinyelela izindawo ngenxa yokuthunjwa okuncane kwe-cutter.
Kodwa-ke, i-tillers ekhanyayo isebenza isikhathi esifushane, njengoba inenjini engenasipiliyoni esheshayo futhi isingcwabe kahle emhlabathini ngenxa yesisindo esanele.
Kubalulekile! Kubalimi okunamathiselwe kwemishini eyengeziwe, kufaka phakathi umlimi, awunikeziwe.
Ama-Medium tillers
Ngokungafani namaphaphu, bayaziqhenya ngokuba khona kwe-wheel drive futhi bahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezinkulu (kufika kumahektha angu-0.5). Isisindo sihluka kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-65 kg, izindleko zemishini enjalo, ngokwesilinganiso, ngu-10 000-12 000 UAH. Amandla injini - 4.5-12 amalitha. c. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-motoblocks aphakathi ungakwazi ukunamathisela imishini eyengeziwe.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- frontlightlight kanye nezimoto ezimbili;
- ikhono lokunamathela umlimi;
- uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini enzima yalolu hlobo, ama-tillers aphakathi angaphezu kweselula, kulula ukuvula.
Phakathi kwamaphuzu abuthakathaka abakhokhisi bekilasi, banikeza ukujula kokucubungula kuze kube ngu-11 cm, okwanele kwamasiko amaningi.
Ama-tillers amakhulu
Kufanelekile ukulima ukuqeqeshwa komhlaba ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-0.5 hectares, ngoba injini amandla kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-30 amalitha. c. futhi izici eziningi eziphelele kakhulu. Izindleko zemotoblocks ezisindayo ayikho ngaphansi kuka-12 000 UAH. I-possibility yokukhuphula ama-mbatata digger, i-trailer noma ukulima ungomunye wabo izinzuzo eziyinhloko amandla tillers alolu hlobo. Bawela emhlabathini kalula futhi banqobe isayithi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokushesha kunabanikazi bezimoto.
Ama-tillers amakhulu anezinketho ezengeziwe: ikhono lokulawula isondo le-pneumatic kanye nokuqondisa (ephezulu-ngezansi), ukubuyela emuva. Iziphambeko eziphawulekayo - ezinzima, ngakho-ke umzamo omkhulu kufanele usetshenziswe ukuze uguqule imishini; isidingo sokuqiniswa, kusukela ngomthwalo ophezulu i-breaker noma i-handlebar knob ingase iphule.
Funda ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani i-motoblock yakho ngomshini wokukhiqiza, ama-potato planter, ama-potato digger.
Ukulungiselela tiller
Njengoba sequme ukuthi izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinzima zalezi zixhobo zifanele ukulima umhlaba ngogandaganda ohambahamba ngokusebenzisa umlimi omeziwe, ake sihlole ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kokusebenza. 
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo zomhlabathi
Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka izingwegwe zomhlabathi ngamanzi angaphansi kwama-50 cm, nobubanzi buka-18 cm. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ama-axle wokufaka, faka imishini ebusweni lapho izokuma ngokuqondile. Khona-ke, kuma-axles asele esikhundleni samavili anamathayi, faka amasondo anezingwegwe zomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufaka izingwegwe, ungaqhubeka nokulenga ukulima phezu kwetrakta yokuhamba.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni, abalimi bakhulula phansi ngezandla zabo, kamuva ngezinduku, futhi kuphela ngonyaka we-4 leminyaka BC. Umlimi wasungulwa, okwakungaka phakathi nekhulu lokugcina emhlabeni jikelele ukufanekisa ukuqala kokuphila okusha futhi kwakuwuphawu lwezolimo.
Ukunamathiselwa kokulima nokulungiswa
Amageja anamathele kumuntu ohambahambayo. amakhuphoni, izinhlobo ezahlukene zazo ezinezakhiwo zazo. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokuyifaka emotoblock yomkhiqizi, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ngokuyiqinisa ngokuhlanganisa. Kumele ifakwe ngephini elilodwa, ngenkathi igcina ukuhlehliswa kwendiza enezingqimba (5-6 °). Ukulungisa ukuxhuma ngamapivots amabili noma ukususa ukudlala, ungathola uxhumano oluqinile, okuyinto iphutha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuxhuma kungenalo ukudlala, ke lapho umlimi ophuziwe uqhubeka phambili futhi amandla okuphikisa emhlabathini enza lokho, hhayi kuphela ukulima okuhlangene, kodwa yonke imifino izodukiswa ohlangothini, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu umsebenzi.
Okulandelayo udinga Namathisela umlimi ukuze ufakwengaphandle kokuqinisa izintambo zokuqinisa kuze kube sekuqaleni ukulungisa umlimi. Lo msebenzi wenza kahle ngomsizi. Uma okunamathiselwe kufakwe, ungaqhubeka nokulungisa ukulima ku-block injini. Ukulungisa umlimi kuyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba ukuyihlanganisa ngokubanzi, kodwa le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka ulungisa umlimi ngokungafanele, kuzodingeka ubeke umzamo omkhulu wokulima futhi ngeke ube nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuze ulungise i-powder yokubhaka ku-motoblock, ngosizo lwemeli kuyadingeka ukulinganisela ithuluzi lokulima ngegeja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokumelela okufana nokuphakama komhlaba, ukuphakama kwawo kuxhomeke ekujuleni okufisa ukulima umhlaba, sibeka izingwegwe zomhlabathi nokusekela umlenze we-motoblock. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze umgibeli angahambisani nokunamathiselwe okuhlangothini.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa ama-bolts, bangela umbhede wokulima ngendlela yokuthi isithende sakhe sifana nomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izisekeli bese ulungisa umthwali wezintambo ukuze izingalo zisezingeni elifanayo nebhande lomsebenzi olimala inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izandla azikwazi ukukhathala isikhathi eside ngenkathi isebenza neyunithi.
Isigaba sokugcina - ukulima izinga lezindiza. I-angle phakathi kokuphela okubukhali komlimi kanye nomhlaba ungalungiswa ngokuhambisa izixhumanisi eziboshiwe noma ngokusebenzisa i-screw adjustment. Indlela yesibili ilula kakhulu futhi iyasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-motoblock, emi endaweni endizeni kanye ne-scoop ekhonjiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba ungenele ukugoqa ukugoqa ukuze i-attachment blade "amanga" emhlabathini. 
Bese-unqamule isikhunta ngendlela ehlukile, ukuze "umhlane" wegejimi uvezwe imizuzwana engu-2.5. ngaphezu komhlaba, akukho futhi futhi ngaphansi. Uma lokhu okubizwa okuthiwa i-angle yokuhlasela kukhulu kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ugandaganda ongemva-ngemuva angeke ulime ngendlela efanele.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ekukhethweni kwegeja kuncike ngokuqondile ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulima inhlabathi. Uma uthenga okunamathiselwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ubungakanani balo bubangelwa isisindo se-motoblock (isisindo esinezicucu ezingaba ngu-100 kg, umlimi ufanelekile, u-23 cm, nokubopha umshini womshini onobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-75 kg kufanele ube ngu-18 cm)
Ukulima icebo
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi ungalima kanjani umhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa idivaysi endaweni yokulima umhlaba kanye nomugqa wokuqala lapho ukukhishwa kuyokwenzeka khona, donsela intambo ongazigxilisa yona - umgodi udonsela ngakwesokudla, futhi ukwenza umugqa wokuqala ubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo kunzima kakhulu.
Isibambo semishini kufanele siphendukele ngakwesobunxele ukuze sihambe ezweni elingakaze litshalwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulima okuyinhloko, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulawulwa kokulawula kwenhlabathi - ivesi ukuya ekupheleni okuphambene nesigaba ngesivinini esincane.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe umlimi ulungiswa kahle nokuthi ngabe ukujula komhlabathi kuyanele (kufanele kube ngu-15-20 cm). Sibeka isigqoko sokunene emgodini osikiwe, vula igeyimu yokuqala, unyakaza idivayisi ngakwesokudla bese uqala ukuhamba. Njengoba senze ingxenye yokuqala yokulawula, sivula idivayisi ngo-180 ° ukuze isondo esinembile se-motor-block libheke ohlangothini oluye lwalima, futhi uhambisane nhlangothi zonke. Ngemuva kokudlula kwesibili, silinganisa ukujula komfula. Uma ukujula kungenele noma umcengezi uphansi kakhulu, umlimi kufanele ulungiswe futhi.
Ukulima umhlaba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgcini wesokudla akahambanga ngaphezu komfula futhi umcengezi womlimi wayeyi-perpendicular to the surface of the earth. I-crest yocingo ngalinye elilandelayo alingeke libe kude nelokudlule (ibanga eliphakathi kwamagundane lingama-10 cm).
Kubuye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsele ungangeni emgodini wangaphambilini ngenduku yomhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isondo elifanele kufanele lihambise phakathi. Uma uthola ukuthi ungalima kanjani umgodi ngesithuthuthu, ukuze ulungise kahle, idivayisi kufanele ihambise kahle, ngaphandle kwe-jerks kanye ne-traction eceleni. 
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma uqinisekisa ukuthi imisele impela, ijubane lingakhuphuka ukuze ubuso obushelelekile bomhlaba buze futhi ukulima ngokwayo kuhamba ngokushesha.
Ukutshala umhlabathi ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kufanele kwenziwe kancane, awukwazi ukuwashayela idivayisi. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa injini, okuvame ukukwenzeka, ukulima kumele kumiswe okwesikhashana.
Uyazi? Ingqimba evundile (humus) ayikwazi ukubuyiswa. Ngenxa yokulima, izinga le-oksijeni emigqeni ejulile yenhlabathi likhuphuka, okwenza ukuba i-humus ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Yisizathu sokuthi eminyakeni yokuqala yokulima umhlabathi uveza isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyinkqubo yokunciphisa izinga lokucwiliswa kwezingqimba eziholela ekunciphiseni inani lalo, okungaba nemiphumela emibi ebantwini.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-tillers aphakathi nesindayo ngokulenga umlimi nokulima umhlaba. Umlimi unamathele kumaminitrare ngosizo lwababhikishi, emva kwalokho okudingekayo ukuwulungisa (ukujula, ukuphatha, izinga lokulima). Ukulungiswa okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sokulima okusebenzayo. Ukulima umhlaba, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukujula kwemisele, ukushisa kwe-injini, isikhundla samavili omoto.
