Yini ehlobo ehlobo nathi? Okokuqala, ngezithelo ezintsha, imifino kanye namajikijolo.
Futhi yikuphi ihlobo elizoba ngaphandle kwamagilebhisi? Yiqiniso, ungaya esitolo futhi uthenge iKishmish emhlophe eyaziwayo, kodwa usengakhula amagilebhisi esakhiweni sakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uzobe uqiniseka ngokugcwele kwemvelo futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka okukhulu.
Njengoba lezi zihlukahlukene zokutshala, ungakhetha amagilebhisi "Lancelot". Ngeke adumaze. Ake sihlolisise le nhlobo ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Lancelot"
"Lancelot" - amagilebhisi etafuleni. A hybrid of izinhlobo ezintathu - "Gift Zaporozhye", "Ecstasy" kanye FV-3-1. "Lancelot" ibhekisela kuwo isilinganiso sokuqala izinhlobo zamagilebhisi, njengoba zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-125 - 130.
Uhlamba ngamandla, umvini ukhula cishe lonke ubude behlumela. Izimbali zobungqingili. Amaqoqo akhulu kakhulu, aguqukile, aqinile.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ubuningi beqoqo elilodwa lihluka kusuka ku-0.9 kuya ku-1.2 kg, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lifinyelela ku-3 kg. Amajikijolo ayinkulu, ayenama-oval shape, 31.0 x 22.3 mm ngobukhulu, isisindo sifinyelela ku-14 g.
Umbala wesikhumba uncike kunani lombala okhanyayo, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni umbala omhlophe-omhlophe we-berry uzothola i-tan. Kodwa ushintsho olunjalo ngombala lungalimaza isethulo seqembu, ngakho amahlamvu akufanele asuswe.
Inyama yinyama, inambitheka enomusa ehambisanayo, lapho kunamanothi eju. Ngisho nangokwenyuka komswakama emhlabathini, amajikijolo angeke aqhekeke, leli qembu ngeke lilahlekelwe isethulo sayo esihle kakhulu. Ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo ngeke kushintshe ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina isikhathi eside kwizifundo.
Ukuthela "Lancelot" phezuluNgakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa umthwalo emahlathini. Kukhona ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa (ubuncane bokushisa okungu -24 ° C) nokuphikisana nezifo ze-fungal, ama-parasites ahlukahlukene.
Izintandokazi:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu nokubukeka kwamajikijolo
- high frost ukumelana
- isivuno esikhulu
- ukumelana nezifo, i-oidium nezinambuzane
Ukungalungi:
- elangeni ukubukeka kwamajikijolo kungahle kuhlasele ngokushintsha umbala wesikhumba
Mayelana nezici zokutshala izinhlobo
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amagilebhisi angatshalwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kodwa "uLancelot", naphezu kwalokho okwanele high frost ukumelana, angabhekana kabi nama frosts entwasahlobo. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma amagilebhisi asesimeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala "uLancelot" kusukela maphakathi no-September, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ezingeni lezulu.
Isivuno ngasinye kufanele sibe nesigamu esingu-50 cm ubude, nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile, impande ngayinye kufanele ibe ngu-10-15 cm ubude, futhi amahlumela afanele kahle kufanele abonakale ehlathini. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuyekeze isithombo semonakalo yizinambuzane, kanye nezifo ze-fungal.
Ukufika ukumba umgodi ngaphansi kwesithombo ngasinye. Usayizi womgodi u-0.8x0.8 m. Ingxube yensimu evundile ne-humus kanye nemanyolo ifakwa ngezansi ngendwangu engama-30 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukugoqa phansi ingxenye yomhlabathi ukuze uhlale u-4 kuya kwangu-3, futhi unciphise izimpande ngo-10-15 cm.
Kusukela engxenyeni engezansi yomhlabathi emgodini udinga ukwakha isigundane, lapho okudingeka ubeke khona isithende sokuphanga. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba kuze kube sezingeni elilingana nendawo esiphakathi kwenzalo, uhlanganise umhlaba futhi uwuthulule ngamabhakede owodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi agxile ngokuphelele, umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nokufakelwa kwamagilebhisi ekwindla.
Amathiphu wokunakekela ezihlukahlukene "Lancelot"
- Ukunisela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokunisela: amanzi ashona kanye nemifino. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukudala indawo yokugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Ukuchithwa kwamanzi ukuchelela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni izihlahla ebusika; kwenziwa emva kokuvuna ngaphambi kwamagatsha awela.
Uma kunesimo sezulu esincane ebusika, ukufaka amanzi okukhipha amanzi kufanele kube nokuphindaphinda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inani lamanzi libalwa ngamalitha angu-100 kuya kwangu-120 nge-1 sq. M.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela kwemihlaza, kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ambalwa. Isikhathi sokuqala esihlahleni Kudingeka amanzi ngemva kokutshala, okwesibili - ngaphambi kokuba amajikijolo aqale ukukhipha umbala kimi futhi angene. Ngama-1 sq.m. Cishe ama-50 - 55 amalitha amanzi kufanele ahambe. Uma entwasahlobo isomile, i-Lancelot izodingeka iphuze ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Awukwazi ukuphuza izithelo zomvini ngenkathi zikhazimulayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyohliswa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuyeka inqubo yokugcwalisa inhlabathi ngamanzi 2 - 3 amasonto ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ngokuvamile, ezungeze isihlahla ngasinye yi-groove lapho amanzi athululelwa khona. Kodwa lokhu kuyindaba yokutshala okulodwa kwamagilebhisi. Uma izihlahla zihlwanyelwe emigqeni, amanzi kumele athululelwe emithonjeni.
- Ukuxhuma
Isikhathi sokuqala sokuhlangana ngemifino kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala izithombo.
Ukumboza umgodi ngotshani, amaqabunga, umlotha, noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo kuzosiza ukugcina amanzi endaweni yokufika. Kudingekile ukuba umquba umhlaba phambili entwasahlobo, lapho amehlo eqhakaza.
Umbuthano ongenama-50 cm kufanele uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yetshani, i-sawdust, amaqabunga awile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-polyethylene emnyama, amakhadibhodi, ukuthungwa kwezwa. Qinisekisa ukumboza inhlabathi ngomunyuli ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba uvikele amagilebhisi!
- Ukuhweba
Naphezu kokuthi "iLancelot" ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -24 ° C, izihlahla kudingeka zimboze ebusika. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, ngasekuqaleni kwaphakathi kukaNovemba.
Imivini idinga ukuboshwa, ibeke phansi futhi igcwele umhlaba. Kodwa le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ezimweni zamahora angabi kakhulu kakhulu.
Uma ama-frost aqinile ejwayelekile esifundeni, imivini ebekiwe, eboshelwe futhi ekhonjiswe ngamabhakede ensimbi (ukuze ingavuki emhlabathini) kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezihlangu zokhuni, ibeke "indlu". Kusukela phezulu, lokwakha kuhlanganiswe ukugubungulwa kwepulasitiki, okuyinto ezinhlangothini kumele ihlanganiswe nomhlaba.
Esikhundleni sezihlangu zokhuni, i-metal arcs ingasetshenziswa, lapho kufakwe khona ifilimu yeplastiki eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ezingxenyeni zalo kudingeka futhi ufafaze umhlaba ukuze uvikeleke.
- Ukudubula
Ukuvuna amagilebhisi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi inani lezitshalo landa, futhi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo nakho kuyashintsha kangcono.
Kungcono ukusika izihlahla ekuwa, lapho sezivele "zilele", okungukuthi, ijusi linciphisa phezu kwemivini.
Lapho ukhipha izihlahla ezincane, kunelungelo lokunciphisa amahlumela angaphezu kwalokho bese uvele wenze ama-shrub, ushiya phakathi kwezikhali ezintathu neziyisishiyagalombili ezithwala izithelo.
Esiqhingini esithi "omdala", udinga ukuhlela amehlo angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Kuphelele, eyodwa ehlathini ngalinye kufanele ilandele amehlo angu-30 kuya kwangu-35.
Ngakho amagatsha ngeke alayishwe ngokweqile, futhi ukubukeka kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo ngeke kushintshe.
- Umanyolo
Ngokuba amahlathi amancane kakhulu Umquba ophilayo uyabalulekile.
Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu ekwindla kuyadingeka ukwethula indaba ephilayo - umquba, ama-humus, ama-drop droppings, njll. Yenziwa ngokubala kwe-2 kg nge-1 sq.m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi amancane adinga i-nitrogen ekwandiseni ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukwenza nitrogen umquba ngokubala 50 g ngamunye 1 sq.m.
Kakade, "omdala", amagilebhisi athelayo, ama-fertilizer adingekayo ukwandisa ubukhulu beqembu futhi athuthukise ukunambitheka kwesithelo. Ngakho-ke, njalo eminyakeni engama-3 kuya kwengu-4 ekwindla kuyadingeka ukwengeza udaba oluphilayo (5 kuya ku-6 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele), ama-potash nama-phosphate fertilizer.
- Ukuvikelwa
Naphezu kokuthi uLancelot ayimelana nezifo ze-mushroom, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, amahlathi angaphathwa ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux uketshezi ngaphambi kokusila, uma kukhona amaqabunga angu-4-5 emahlumela.
Ukuze uvimbele i-oidium, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe ngefungicides, isibonelo, iStrobe, i-Quadris, i-Fundazole nabanye.
