Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amazambane atshalwe futhi akhulile ngezandla zawo ahlala enempilo futhi enhle kakhulu kunamathengi. Lokhu nje ukukhulisa isivuno sekhwalithi ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini futhi kanjani ukutshala amazambane emhlabathini ovulekile. Okulandelayo, cabangela ama-nuances okutshala ukuvunwa okucebile.
Okudingayo ukuze uthole isivuno esihle
Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhwalithi yamazambane ezizayo yizimo ezikhulayo kanye nokwaziswa okutshala ngokwayo.
Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane: "Adretta", "Blue", "iNdlovukazi Anna", "Inhlanhla", "Gala", "Kiwi", "Irbitsky", "Rosara".
Izimo ezikhulayo
Idlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni isivuno esihle ukukhetha indawo abahlela ukutshala amazambane. Amazambane olungiselelwe kusengaphambili kufanele atshalwe endaweni elula ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Ukuqukethwe okune-hydrogen enhle emhlabathini kungamayunithi angu-5-5.5, nakuba ukukhula kwezitshalo zempande kungenzeka enhlabathini e-acidic. Inhlabathi kufanele iphefumule futhi ivuleke. Amazambane afaneleka kakhulu enhlabathini ephakathi nendawo elula - inhlabathi, i-loamy, inhlabathi enomhlabathi nomnyama.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama okukhulu kanye nokungabi nomoya emoyeni owomile wobumba kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa komhlabathi okuncane. Ngomswakama obuningi bomhlabathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zithinteka ngokubola.Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlabathi kufanele uphathwe kabili:
1. Ngenkathi ekwindla ukumba umhlabathi, ukuletha umquba obolile emhlabathini. 2. Entwasahlobo, faka ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi emhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-10 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa kahle ukuthi yiziphi amazambane okufanele ukutshala endaweni ethile. Uma ngonyaka odlule ngesikhathi amazambane asebusika egcinwe ubusika, kufanele udlulise izinhlobonhlobo ukuze umelana nokulimala okwesikhashana. Kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa., ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezizokhiqiza isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Kudingeka ukhethe izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala ngokucophelela, ngoba zingase zithole igciwane lesibindi noma isikhumba.
Amazambane okutshala kufanele Lungiselela kusukela esikhathini esedlulekusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuna kokugcina. Khetha ukulondoloza izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi nendawo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngefungus kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe, kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana kusuka kumazambane abalulekile. Indawo enhle yokugcina impahla yokutshala izoba isitsha se-ventilated noma i-cellar eyomile. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, bayathatha egumbini elibandayo bese beliyisa endaweni efudumele yokuhluma.
Uyazi? Ukuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa akuwona okuphoqelekile, kodwa amazambane ahlumekile akhiqiza isivuno esifisa kakhulu ngokushesha.
Izinsuku zokufika
Ukunquma usuku lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala amazambane emhlabathini, ngezindlela ezimbili: kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokutshala noma ukusebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga.
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo
Ochwepheshe bathola amaqembu ama-5 ezinhlobo zamazambane ngokuvuthwa:
- izinhlobo zakuqala;
- okuphakathi kwesikhashana;
- phakathi nonyaka;
- ukuphumula phakathi;
- sekwephuzile
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhluma. Ngomnyaka weshumi ka-Ephreli, umhlaba usuvele ushisa, futhi ukufika kungase kuqale. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zakuqala ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-50-65, Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu: Impala, Red Scarlett, uDnipryanka noRosalind.
Ephakathi-ekuqaleni kwamazambane izinhlobo, ezifana "Sineglazka", "Zabava", "Mriya", "Nevsky", uvuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu 65-80. Ukufika kwabo kungcono ukuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane zakuqala naphakathi kwezinyanga zinezinga eliphansi lokuphila, isitatimende nesinambitheka esibi kakhulu.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu "Ama-blue eyed" Liqukethe igama lokuqala elithi "Hannibal", eyanikezwa ngenhlonipho ka-agogo ka-Alexander Pushkin u-Abram Hannibal. Wayengowokuqala eRussia owaqala ukuhlola ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwamazambane.Izinhlobo zasemkhatsini zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, njengoba zivuthwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-80-85. Yilezi zinhlobo zithela kakhulu futhi ziningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, azidingi ukuchelela njalo.
"Desiree", "Kuroda" nethi "Zdybak" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kwamazambane, ezivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-95 kuya kwezingu-110. Ukufika kwabo kuhlelwe kuhle ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Idethi yakamuva yokutshala lesi sitshalo kuphakathi kuka-Juni., uma ufuna ukuthi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge- "Orbit", "Zarnitsa" ne "Kardinal", okuyizinto zakamuva, zidinga izinsuku ezingu-110 nezinsuku zokuvuthwa. Ziyamelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zikhulile ebusika noma njengezilwane zemfuyo.
Ukusebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga
Kukhona into enjengezinsuku ezinhle zokutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene engadini, i-cottage ehlobo, njll. Inyanga inegalelo eliqondile ekuthuthukiseni amazambane.
Kuncike endaweni yayo, ukutshala, ukucubungula, ukuchelela nokulondoloza inhlabathi kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uzuze isivuno esihle, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zekhalenda yenyanga, ongayithola ukuthi ungatshala amazambane ngosuku oluthile.
Ukwelashwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala nePretige kuzovikela izitshalo kusukela e-Colorado amazambane.
Ngo-2018, ochwepheshe baye baveza ngokucacile izinsuku ezifanele kakhulu ukutshala amazambane:
- Kwangathi: 4-6; 14; 30-31;
- NgoJuni: 1-2; 10-12; 29.
- Kwangathi: 15; 20-23; 27-29;
- NgoJuni: 13, 16-20; 23-24; 28
Ukubalwa okulungile - isihluthulelo sokuvuna okucebile.
Ukukhethwa kwezinsuku ezifanele noma ukungafaneleki ukutshala amazambane ngokuqondile kuthinta ikhwalithi yayo kanye nobungane bezemvelo, kanye nomkhiqizo wonke. Nakuba kuyinkambo elula, kudinga ukunakekelwa okwanele nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Uyazi? Amazambane yizona zitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kusemqoka okwe-4 kuzo zonke izitshalo zezolimo ngemuva kokolweni, irayisi kanye nommbila.Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa imigomo yokutshala amazambane. Uma udinga amazambane amasha ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, khetha izinhlobo zakuqala ezivuthwe ngokushesha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni akusho izinga. Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka kanye nezinkathi eziphakathi nesikhathi esikude kulezi zindlela zingcono kakhulu ekutholeni ukuvuna okucebile kwamazambane amahle futhi anempilo.
Ngokuvamile abantu bakhula amazambane ukuze badle imfuyo. Kulezi zimo, khetha izinhlobo eziphuthumayo. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zivuthwe kahle, zimelana nezinambuzane nezifo.
Njengoba ukukhetha usuku lokutshala amazambane kuthinta isivuno salo, ungalibali ukutshala kwamazambane. Esikhathini sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ama-aphid vectors, lesi sitshalo sikhula esimweni sokumelana futhi sibhekene nezifo nezinambuzane. Ekunqumeni isikhathi sokutshala amazambane akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ngezimo zezulu, isimo somhlabathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izinsuku zokutshala nazo zithinta ukucubungula kwezitshalo ehlobo. Kubalulekile ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane, uma kungenjalo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izibulala-zinambuzane zizolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo, njengoba zenziwa ngezigaba ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwamazambane. Cabanga ukuthi ngokutshala kakhulu kusengozini enkulu yamahlumela asehlobo, okuyinto engathinteka kakhulu isivuno.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokufa kwamahlumela amazambane emahlathini angenakuqaphelwa amaqhwa, afafaza izimpande zangaphambi kokutshala ngenhlabathi encane.Abantu abaningi balandela izibonakaliso zezwe bese baqala ukutshala amazambane ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza ku-birch nasekupheleni kwezimbali ze-cherry tree.
Inqubo yokutshala amazambane emhlabathini ovulekile kubonakala elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezincane lingabhekana nokungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo. Kulesi simo izici zokuthola isivuno esihle yizi:
- ukugcina isimo esihle sokushisa;
- ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi obalulekile kanye nomanyolo;
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zamazambane ezifanele kuye ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokuvuthwa kwesikhathi.
Isici esibalulekile ekuvuneni okucebile yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa. Kokubili imvelo ngokwalo kanye namakhalenda asemkhathini, ahlanganiswe ngqo ekukhethweni kwezinsuku ezihle kakhulu zokulima, angasiza kulokhu.
