Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zezikhombandlela ezihlukahlukene, ezisetshenziselwa kokubili izindlu zasekhaya nezimboni. Ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu akulula, ngoba udinga ukucabangela izinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Manje sibheka uhlobo lwe-Plymouth Chicken oluhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Sifunda ngezici zayo eziyinhloko, umkhiqizo, kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Kuyinto Uhlobo lwaseMelikaokuyinto yavulwa phakathi nekhulu le-XIX ngesisekelo seDominican naseLongshan hens. Ingxenye yokuqala yegama ihlotshaniswa nomuzi wasePlymouth, futhi owesibili, okusho igama elithi "idwala", elinokwakha okunamandla kwezinyoni. 
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuzalwa kwePlymouth kwaziwa kuphela ngaphesheya kolwandle, kodwa kakade ngo-1911 abantu bokuqala babonakala ensimini yeTsarist Russia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngesisekelo sezinyoni ezalethwa, abakhiqizi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo eziningana zokukhiqiza. I-Plymouthrock isasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. 
Incazelo kanye nezici
Lolu hlobo lunokubonakala okubonakalayo kanye nezinombolo zezici zobuningi.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Inhloko yenyoni isayizi obukhulu. Ukuhlanganisa obomvu, okuqondile, kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 amazinyo avamile. Amacici nama-earlobes anemibala ebomvu, efana nekhefu. Amacici avulekile. Umthethosivivinywa uphuzi ophuzi, hhayi okhanyayo. Iris i-orange.
Intamo iqondile, ubukhulu obuphakathi, bugcwele impaphe. Umzimba unxantathu, uncike kancane, ububanzi. Ingemuva ivulekile, iphakanyiswe kancane eduze komsila. I-Chest ejulile.
Amaphiko amancane, abekwe phezulu. Umsila uyisimiso esincane, esinyene, esincane. Umsila womsila umbala awufani nombala ojwayelekile. U-Hips nemilenze yenziwe kahle, imisipha, iqinile, ihlanganiswe nempaphe. 
Ububi:
- Inhloko ehlukanisiwe ekhubazekile.
- Setha izitho ezisondelene.
- I-Beak yombala omnyama.
- Nciphile noma uzingeliwe emuva.
Umbala
Ukuhluka kombala okulandelayo kukhona:
- i-partridge;
- umhlophe;
- blue
- umbala ophuzi
- imidwebo;
- umnyama;
- isiliva;
- colombian
Inyoni ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ngephethini ethile. Ama-Roosters ahlale enezinpaphe ezilula, ngakho-ke aphikisana nesizinda sezinkukhu hhayi ngesayizi kuphela, kodwa futhi nombala. I phansi ayinayo iphethini, ifakwe emthunzini ofanayo njengamapulangwe amakhulu.
Umlingisi
Izinkukhu azifani nokwesaba noma ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngokushesha ujwayele ukujwayele umnikazi nomuzi wakhe, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokudla okulandelayo uziphatha ngokuthula. Kulungile ukumelana nokuhamba, kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Yiba nengqondo ezinzile.
I-instinct evumayo
Enye inhlobo enkulu yokuhlanganisa - ukutholakala kwesimiso semvelo esakhulayo. Izinkukhu ziphuza amaqanda kahle, emva kokuqeda izinkukhu zibavikela "emakhelwane", futhi zifunde ukufuna ukudla. 
Ngesikhathi ukugxilisa izinkukhu zama ukushiya isidleke, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enhle yezilwane ezincane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator.
Kubalulekile! Amaphesenti angu-96% asetshenzisiwe asebenza kahle, futhi ukuhlukumeza kwezinkukhu ku-75-80%.
Izikhombisi Zokukhiqiza
Cabanga ngezinkomba eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza inyama nezinkukhu zokuzala amaqanda.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi uma beqala ukugijima
Njengoba uhlanga lwaseMelika luchazwa njengamaqanda-inyama, umuntu akufanele alindele ukulingana kwemikhiqizo evela kwenye yalezi zilwane. Kodwa-ke, ama-indices ama-egg-laying ayenkulu kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuzala izinkukhu ekukhiqizeni lomkhiqizo othile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-egg kuhluka ngomthombo kusuka amaqanda angu-160 kuya kwangu-200 ngonyaka. Kodwa ngisho nangomkhiqizo omncane, isilinganiso senkukhu eyodwa sinamaqanda angu-13 ngenyanga, esivele isikhombisa esihle kakhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso seqanda elilodwa lingama-60 g. 
Izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukugijimela ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7, kodwa isikhathi sokuqala asixhomeki kuphela kuleso sikhombisa, kodwa futhi ekudleni, kanye nempilo yenyoni.
Imikhiqizo yama-amrox, i-maran, i-legbar, i-lakenfelder, i-bielefelder, i-welsumer, i-austlororp, igrey Kyrgyz, i-Russian crested, i-Pushkin, i-Kuban ebomvu, i-Black Pantsirevskaya, Kotlyarevskaya yizinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza amaqanda nokukhiqiza inyama.
Ukuhamba phambili nokunambitha inyama
Isisindo esiphezulu sezinyosi ngu 4.5 kg, izinkukhu - 3 kg. Abantu babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu eziyisi-5-6. Emva kwalokhu, inzuzo enkulu isinciphisa kakhulu noma imisiwe.
Ikhwalithi yenyama iphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo luvame ukuvulwa ukubulala, hhayi amaqanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunombono wokuthi inyama engcono kakhulu iphuma enyoni enemifantu emhlophe.
Uyazi? Umzimba wezinkukhu uchitha cishe usuku ngosuku ukwakhiwa kweqanda, ngakho-ke i-physiologically le nyoni ayikwazi ukugijima kaningi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze idwala likaPlymouth lizizwe lihle.
Izidingo zegumbi
Izinkukhu azibalulekile kuphela ikamelo elikhulu elivulekile, kodwa ukungabi khona kwanoma yiziphi izithiyo, ukuthi bangalimala ngani. Endlini akufanele kube ama-perches aphakeme, kanye nezingxenye ezengeziwe. 
Iphansi endlini yesikhuni akufanele "ivuleke", noma ngabe ihlanganiswe nezinkuni noma i-particleboard. I-Peat iyona ndlela engcono yokulala, kodwa lapho ingekho khona ingafakwa ngotshani noma utshani. Kulokhu, udoti kufanele uguqulwe njalo ukuze ungangeni futhi awube yindawo yokuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
Zijwayele ngamasu ekukhethweni nasekuthengeni inkukhu yenkukhu, kanye nokwenza nokuhlela indlu ngezandla zakho (ama-perches, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuzayo).
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphuza umoya ekamelweni kanye nokukhanyisa kwesokudla. I-ventilation iyadingeka ukulawula umswakama kanye nekhwalithi yomoya. Inkukhu yezinkukhu i-emit ammonia, engalimaza uhlelo lokuphefumula lwenyoni, kanye nokunciphisa ingculazi. Ama-incandescent avamile anikezela ukukhanya okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka afakwe enkukhu yenkukhu. Ngenkathi ebandayo, amahora okukhanya kufanele abe okungenani amahora angu-11 ngosuku.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa endlini ye hen, inyoni ayidingi ukushisa okungeziwe. Ngisho nangenkathi ebandayo kunele ukufudumala ekamelweni, kanye nokufaka zonke izimbobo zokuqeda ama-drafts. Inyoni yalesi sizwe ayithandi kakhulu izinga lokushisa, okufanele likhunjulwe. 
Igceke lokuhamba
I-Plymouthrock idinga ukuhamba ngenkathi efudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nyoni ayitholi kuphela imithwalo edingekayo yemisipha namalungu, kodwa iphinde ithathe i-ultraviolet ye-solar, eyithinta kahle amasosha omzimba wayo.
Igceke kumele liboshwe ngezinto ezingalimazi izinkukhu. Uma kunezinyoni zezilwane endaweni yakho (ukhozi wegolide, i-peregrine falcon, njll), khona-ke igceke kufanele lihlanganiswe ngenetha noma ezinye izinto ezidlulisela ukukhanya. Izinyoni zezilwane ngeke zinciphise imfuyo kuphela, kodwa futhi zibangele ukuqubuka kwesifo.
Kubalulekile! Uma igceke liqinisekiswa, kuyadingeka ukubeka isikhala.
Futhi phawula ukuthi entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yezinkukhu ezithengwa ekwindla ekugijimeleni hhayi nje kuphela, kepha futhi udle utshani. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokudla, futhi ivumela nenyoni ukuthola inani elidingekile lokulima. Uma kungekho utshani esiqhingini, kufanele nakanjani ubeke khona lapho.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
I-Plymouthrock inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, kepha ngesikhathi seqhwa elikhulu abakwazi ukukhululwa endlini ye hen. Inqwaba yezinyoni iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, noma kunjalo, inqwaba namacici angagqunywanga ngamaphiko noma phansi angancipha emazingeni okushisa ngezansi -5 ° C. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ebusika, le nyoni akufanele ikhishwe ukuhamba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu zasebusika bese ukha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho.
Ukubekezelelana kwamazinyo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kokuzivikela komzimba kusukela phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. 
Ukuhlukanisa ngokulinganayo ukukhumbula i-moult yonyaka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekupheleni kwekwindla inyoni ivuselela ukumbozwa kwempaphe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo, nokunciphisa ubude bemini yelanga. Ngesikhathi izinkukhu ze-molting zithwalwa kabi, ezingenalo lutho ngokuwohloka kwempilo.
Izici zezinkukhu
Esivikini sokuqala sokuphila, ukukhulelwa, izinkukhu ezitshalwe nje kufanele zigcinwe ziyinyumba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, igumbi kumele lifakwe i-disinfected futhi lihlanzwe kahle nsuku zonke.
Uyazi? Inkukhu yansuku zonke ibonisa isethi yamakhono kanye nokucabanga okubunjwa emntwini wesintu kuphela uma uneminyaka emithathu.
Ukushisa kwemoya ekamelweni lapho intsha egcinwa khona kufanele ibe ngo-30 ° C. Kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ubudala ingancishiswa ibe yi-20-22 ° C. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa kancane kancane. Njalo ngesonto, ukunciphisa nge-2 degrees.
Okubaluleke kakhulu nomswakama ekamelweni. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-50% futhi angabi ngaphezu kwama-60%. Umswakama ophakeme uzobangela izifo ze-fungal, futhi umswakama ophansi uzoholela ekomeni kwamagqabunga emanzini nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi engeziwe.
Yini ongayidla
Manje sifunda ngokudla okuthandayo nokudla kwezinkukhu ezindala nezincane.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila kufanele zondliwe ngandlela-thile: ukudla kunikezwa ngamanani angu-6-7 ezinxenyeni ezincane, okuyinto intsha idla ku-5-10 imizuzu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa umkhuba okudingekayo, futhi kuzokwenza ukuba nesidlo sithande. 
Izakhamuzi kufanele zisuswe masinyane ukuze ama-microorganisms ayingozi awakhiqizi kuwo. Izitsha zidinga ukugezwa. Kunconywa ukuthatha iziqukathi ezingenalutho endlini yesikhuni ukuze emva kokuhlanzwa okulandelayo ngeke kuhlambuluke.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla kokuqala kuyimpoqo kungakapheli amahora angu-12 emva kokuqedwa.
Uma ukondla izinkukhu, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla:
- Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zokuphakela kokuqala kwe-stock esincane: umhlabathi obilisiwe i-yolkki yocu kanye nama-corn grits abilisiwe. Ukhetho lwesibili lukhethwayo, ngoba i-yolk iqukethe amafutha amaningi, angabangela ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sokugaya izinkukhu ezincane.
- Ngeviki lesibili lokuphila, unganika ingxube ye-semolina ne-egg yolk. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukulimaza izinkukhu. Ukwengeza okuhle ekudleni kuphekwa amazambane abilisiwe kanye ne-izaqathe, ezinikezwa ngobuncane.
- Ngenyanga enyangeni eyodwa, izinyoni zinikezwa utshani obusha, kanye nezinhlamvu ezinamafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imifino nemifino yempande ayifakiwe kwimenyu yansuku zonke, ukuze kungadingeki ukhiqize amavithamini namaminerali amaningi emithini enkulu.
- Uma uneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye, inyoni idluliselwa okusanhlamvu noma ihlinzeke ngokudla okulinganiselayo.
Uma abanye abantu behlehla emuva noma benesifo esingasetshenziselwa ukuzivikela, banikezwa amafutha enhlanzi, isiraphu ye-glucose, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi eyenziwe ngokwabo.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Ukudla kwenyoni enkulu kuqukethe okulandelayo:
- imishini emanzi, ehlanganisa okusanhlamvu, imifino ebilisiwe, hhayi umhluzi okhulu kakhulu;
- konke okusanhlamvu;
- utshani (ngenkathi efudumele);
- ukudla okuhlangene (ibhali, ummbila, ukolweni, amavithamini namaminerali amaminerali).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupha izinkukhu: izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku, ukulungiselela ukudla ekhaya.
Iphutha linikezwa kanye ngosuku. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukudla okunjalo ngendlela yokushisa kuyoba usizo kakhulu. Izitshalo zonke kufanele zitholakale nxazonke ngehora ngobuningi obamukelekayo. Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kuyisithasiselo, kodwa hhayi ukudla okuyinhloko, ngakho-ke banikezwa ngokujwayelekile. 
Ngenkathi ebandayo, inani lokudla likhuphuka ngo-10-20% ukumboza izindleko zokulondoloza izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ebusika, zonke izilwane zidla ukudla okuningi, izinkukhu azifani. Futhi ebusika kufanele ukhathazeke ngokutholakala kwemali eyanele yamaminerali namavithamini ekudleni. Uma ungasebenzisi isondlo esiphelele, qinisekisa ukufaka phakathi kokudla utshani nophayini wephayini, isikhokhi, kanye nezinkimbinkimbi eziqinile.
Kubalulekile! Buka inani lezinhlamvu zokudla kanye ne-sunflower, njengoba lokhu kudla kubangela ukukhuluphala kwezinkukhu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Umfula u-Plymouth umfudlana ulokhu uthandwa phakathi kwezilwane ezinkukhu emazweni ahlukene, kodwa phakathi kwezici zawo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbi.
Izinzuzo:
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu kanye namaqanda;
- ukuzivikela okuhle;
- ukungabi nezidingo eziphakeme zokudla nezakhiwo;
- izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lempilo;
- uhlamvu olulinganiselayo;
- ukuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo
Umthengi:
- izindleko ezincane zesitoko esincane;
- izinkukhu zitholela kancane kancane amaphuphu amaningi;
- Ikhwalithi yokuphakelayo ngokuqondile kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kweqanda nenyama ukunambitheka.
Ividiyo: ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu ePlymouth
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu zibukeza mayelana nohlobo lwe-Plymouth
I-Plymouthrock iyi-breed good undemanding, okungekho isidingo sokudala izimo "zokushisa". Izinkukhu ziphikisana nesimo sezulu sethu, azifani nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukutholakala kwezifo eziphawulekayo, ngakho-ke, zinkulu emapulazini amancane.
