Umuthi we-Apple "Uralets" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zekwindla futhi kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Uhluke ekukhuleni okuqinile, ukuqina kweqhwa nokuzivikela emzimbeni eziningi. Sizokutshela okuningi kulesi sihloko.
Umlando wokuzala
I-apple ehlukahlukene "Uralets" yavulwa phakathi nekhulu le-19 eSiteshini Sokutshala Sverdlovsk Sokuhlola. Utholwe yi-cross-pollination ye-apula "Voskovka" ne "Anis" ne "Ukrainka". 
Uyazi? Ngaphakathi Isihlahla sama-aple sama-XI sekhulu e-Russia sasivela eRussia. Ngaphansi kweJaroslav the Wise (ngo-1051) isithelo sensimu se-apula yasungulwa, kamuva saziwa njengensimu ye-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.Izinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obunzima obubusika. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, umuthi we-apula wathandwa kakhulu e-Urals neSiberia.
Izici eziphilayo
Okulandelayo, tshela nge-apple tree "Uralets", sinikeza incazelo nesithombe.
Incazelo yomuthi
Umuthi we-Apple "Uralets" - umuthi onamandla futhi oqinile. Umqhele yi-pyramidal, eqinile. Amagxolo asundu. 
Amagatsha ayingxenye ye-trunk, bese eguqa phezulu. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, aphuzi, ayenziwe emaphethelweni. Ukulimala kuqala ngonyaka wesine.
Hlola futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula: "U-Champion", "Melba", "Uslada", "Candy", "Northern Sinap", "Sun", "Currency", "Berkutovskoe", "Sinap Orlovsky", "Dream", " Zhigulevskoe. "
Incazelo yezithelo
NgoMeyi, ama-buds avela emagatsheni, okuqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla - ngoSeptemba. Izithelo zifana, ubukhulu obuncane. 
Isisindo se-apula esisodwa singama-45-60 g. Ukubukeka kwama-apula kuhle kakhulu - umbala wekhilimu onemibala ebomvu nebomvu. Inyama ilula, nge-tinge e-creamy, ukunambitheka kunomuncu, ku-astringent.
Ukuvota
"Uralets" - ibanga le-samobesplodny. Nge-ovary yesithelo udinga impova kusuka kwezinye izihlahla ze-apula. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu ibhekwa njengebanga "Ural bulk".
Isikhathi sokubeletha
I-apula yezimbali iqala ngoMeyi. Ama-apula athuthukisa lonke ihlobo futhi afike ekuvuthweni ngo-Septhemba. 
Ukuthela
Ukuqala kwe-fruiting "Uraltsa" kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-4-6 yokuphila kwesihlahla. Unyaka ngamunye, isivuno siyakhula, ngokujwayelekile njalo kwe-fruiting. Naphezu kobukhulu besithelo, izithelo zika-70-80 kg zitholakala emthini owodwa.
Uyazi? Uma udinga ukuzola, kufanele wenze itiye le-apula nesinamoni. Kuzosiza ukuqeda intukuthelo nokucasuka, ukugula okungapheli syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kanye nezinsizwa nokunganaki. Le itiye ithuthukisa isimo somzimba nengqondo, kubuyiselwa amandla ngemva kokucindezeleka.Umphumela womsebenzi oqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlukahluka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ithonya lesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Ukungahleleki kwezinto ezihlukahlukene "ama-Uralets" kubhekwa njengendawo encane kakhulu yokuphila kwama-apula. Akudluli izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Izithelo zifanelekile zokuhamba, ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Gcina ama-apula kangcono ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, ebhokisini noma ebhokisini.
Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle ze-apula ezikhulayo esifundeni saseMoscow naseNyakatho-West.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Umuthi we-apula ubunzima kakhulu ebusika. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenziwa kwi-Urals futhi ihloselwe ama-Urals. Ngenxa yokuphumelela ekuzaleni, kutholakale ukuthi kungenzeka ukulimala eNtshonalanga Siberia. 
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
"I-Uralets" inamandla okuphikisa izifo. Lesi sihlahla sama-apula asithinteki yizithelo zokubola, isikhumba. Ingozi encane yokutheleleka nezinye izifo zezithelo.
Iningi lezinambuzane "Uraltsu" alilona elibi. Owukuphela komuntu obeka ingozi yi-moth yokudoba.
Ukuhlanza okwesikhashana imvula, amaqabunga endala nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezihlahla kukuvumela ukuba uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwezimbu. 
Isicelo
Ama-apula amancane ayinambitha kakhulu futhi enomsoco. Angadliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa esihlahleni.
Ngenxa yokuphefumula okuphansi kwe-apula, kutuswa ukuba uqale ukucubungula. Benza ama-jams omuhle kakhulu, alondoloza, ama-compotes.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo: amathiphu
"Ama-Uralets" asinda ngokugcwele ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa isisekelo salokhu ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezithombo. 
Ngokukhetha isihlahla kufanele sibhekiswe ngokungathí sina - isitshalo esifanele sizokuthokozisa ngokuvuna okukhulu iminyaka eminingi futhi ngeke sikhiphe izinkathazo eziningi.
Kubalulekile! Indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthenga izithombo yilabo abasebenzela khona kanye nokusebenzisana kwensimu.
Uma unquma ukuthenga ku-intanethi noma kumafayili akhethekile - qala ukubheka futhi uthola mayelana nedumela lesitolo. Uma unabangani bokulima, bacele ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani izithombo ze-apula.
Lapho ukhetha umlingisi unake iminyaka - Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu iminyaka engu-1-2. Ukunquma ukuthi umuthi ulula kangakanani - awunawo amagatsha amakhulu noma une amagatsha amancane amaningana avela esihlahleni ngeso lengqondo. 
Naka isimo sezimpande. Izimpande ezinhle kufanele zibe ngaphandle kokukhula futhi ziphelele. Khipha ngokucophelela amagxolo kusuka empandeni - ngaphakathi kuyo kufanele ibe nombala obala obala. Impande akufanele iwile.
Kumbewu encane kumele ilahleke amaqabunga.
Imithetho yokutshala izithombo ze-apula
Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula ase-Uralets futhi wakhetha ukusikeka okuhle. Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala le mbande ukuze ithole izimpande futhi ikhule kahle. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
Izithombo zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi futhi isivele (noma mhlawumbe) ithambile.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ekukhethweni kwendawo ngokuziphendulela. Njengoba i-Uralets inhlobonhlobo enamandla futhi inezimpande ezithuthukile, ukusondela kwamanzi (ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu) kungaholela ekufeni kwesistimu.
Inhlabathi akufanele ifakwe, ilula. I-limestone, ubumba obukhulu, i-sandstone eyomile ayifanele. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba yi-sod-calcareous, i-sod-weakly potherlic, i-light loamy nenhlabathi. 
Ukutshala kwezithombo kufanele kuvikelwe emimoyeni, ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Ukutshala izihlahla kumele kube sehlangothini elangeni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isithunzi sezakhiwo kanye nezinye izihlahla azifihli ilanga.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ukulungiselela ukutshala okukhiqizwa ngesonto noma amabili. Hamba izimbobo ngobubanzi obungaba imitha kanye nokujula kwesigamu semitha. Izitshalo ezincane ziphosa usuku ngosuku emanzini. 
Umgodi ugcwele 2/3 ngenhlanganisela yama-humus (noma i-peat), umanyolo (superphosphate, i-potassium chloride, umlotha) nomhlaba ovamile.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-Lime ne-nitrogen azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuvikela izimpande ekushiseni.
I-pepper ye-garter ifakwa phakathi nendawo yomgodi futhi kufakwe isithombo ukuze intamo yempande ingaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Izimpande ziqondiswe, zimbozwe ingxube esele (kusuka enhlabathini kanye nomanyolo) futhi ihlanganiswe. Manje kuyadingeka ukunikeza umuthi ukuchelela okuhle (3-4 amabhakede amanzi) bese uxolela umuthi wesihlahla. I-Peat, utshani, ama-humus azoba afaneleka njengento ehlanganisiwe.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Okulandelayo, sizocabangela izici zokukhuphula ama-apulazi ase-Uralets, ngoba ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele - uyasindisa insimu ezinkingeni eziningi futhi uzokuvumela ukuba uthole ama-apula amnandi futhi anambitheka njalo ngonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa, inqubo eyinhloko izobe isela - okungenani 3-4 amabhakede amanzi okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ze-apula, umthamo wamanzi udliwe ukwanda - ibhakede elilodwa ngonyaka wokukhula. 
Emhlabathini owomile (ama-sandstones) nangenkathi eshisayo, isikhathi sokunisela senyuke sibe ngu-1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Akudingekile ukuphuza izihlahla ze-apula ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izithelo.
Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okuhle ngesikhathi sokusila, inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna futhi ngesikhathi seqabunga liwa.
Imigqa nezihlahla zomuthi zidinga ukhula. Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela lesi sikhala ngemifino eluhlaza, engcwatshwe emhlabathini bese uhlanza izihlahla ze-apula. Utshani obumile kanye namaqabunga awile angashiywa njengomquba. 
Uma kuvela ukhula, kudingeka ukhula futhi ukhululeke umbuthano we-pristvolny. Zonke izinqubo zenziwa emva kokuchelela okuningi.
Umanyolo
Umuthi we-apula wonyaka wokuqala wokuphila akufanele ukhiqizwe. Isigqoko sokugqoka siqala ngonyaka wesibili futhi sinezixazululo ze-urea (100 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) entwasahlobo, ehlanza ama-humus ehlobo, ngo-Septhemba no-Okthoba-phosphate nama-fertilizer (100 g we-superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi).
Umanyolo utshalwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye ngezihlahla zama-apula omdala. Entwasahlobo basakaza isigamu kilogram ye urea ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye. 
Ekuqaleni kwezimbali usebenzisa ingxube ye-superphosphate (100 g), i-potassium sulfate (80 g), i-urea (50 g) engenele ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza - ngesisombululo se-nitrophoska kanye ne-humate eyomile.
Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane
I-Apple "i-Uralets" imelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa kunesidingo ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuvikela izihlahla nokuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka.
Ukusuka ezifweni ze-apula abalimi bakhetha izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi: Topaz, Scor, Hom, Fitosporin-M.Isibangela sesifo singaba ukhula, amaqabunga awile kanye nezingxenye zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqala yokuvimbela ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifaneleko se-carrion nokuhlanzwa kwensimu.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amaqabunga awile njengomanyolo, kufanele uwufake emhlabathini noma ifomu izinqwaba ezihlukene zomquba.Ngokunye, izihlahla azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nezinqubo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
"U-Uralets" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla, ngakho ukusika izihlahla kuyindlela enkulu yokunakekelwa komuthi. Ukuntula ukudubula kuyoholela ekukhuleni komqhele, ubunzima ekuqoqeni izithelo, ukubonakala okungajwayelekile kwensimu.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele kuqala eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala kwezithombo. Sika amagatsha angaphezu kweqile namahlumela akhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa imali yokuvuselela, ukusika ingxenye yokukhula kwangaphambilini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhula kwezihlahla ekuphakameni futhi kubangele ukuba zikhule ngobubanzi. Izindawo zokusika zidingekile ukugcoba phezu kwendawo engadini. Njengoba izihlahla zemipula zonyaka ziqala ukuthela izihlahla ze-apula ziqala ukuthwala ngaphambili futhi ngaphezulu, izihlahla ezinjalo zandisa isikhathi sokuphila.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Apple tree "Uralets" inezibuyekezo eziningi of high frost ukumelana. Izimo ezikhethekile zokubusika akudingeki. Kodwa izihlahla akufanele zishiywe zingavinjelwe. 
Kunconywa ukuvikela izihlahla zemithi nge-wraps (lokhu kuzovikela kokubili isithwathwa nezilwane ekudleni amagxolo), futhi kufudumele umbuthano we-trunk ngendwangu yamatchki noma ama-humus.
I-apula yemifino ye-Uralets inezinzuzo eziningi - kungcono ukuqina kobusika, ukumelana nezifo, isivuno esikhulu. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli - ama-apula amancane kanye nempilo emfushane yethelefu yesithelo.
Ngokuvamile, yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalanisa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kodwa nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo somuntu siqu.
