I-Fony-leaved Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

U-Peony oshiye kahle - ukubuka okuvela kwiBhuku elibomvu laseRussia. Ezifundeni ezinamadwala eNyakatho neCaucasus, eKrasnodar Territory, eBalkan naseCrimea, indawo ekhula ngezimbali zasendle enezimbali ezibomvu ezitholakala endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ukubuka kwehluka nge-peony ejwayelekile enamacembe aqoshiwe amnyama afana ne-dill noma izinaliti zikaphayini.

I-Thony-leaved peony (i-Paeonia tenuifolia) - luhlobo luni lwezitshalo

Le mbali engandile ezingadini ezifuywayo ifanelwe ukunakwa eduze nokusatshalaliswa okubanzi.

Incazelo emfushane nezimpawu:

• Okungenasisekelo.
• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40-50.
• Ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi.
• Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-7-9 cm.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo

• Umbala wamaphalishi angaphandle ubomvu okhanyayo, okusajingijolo, onsomi omnyama nge-tin tint. Izintambo eziphuzi, ezimpunga. Ezinhlotsheni zasendle, amacembe ayi-10-12 ahlelwe emugqeni owodwa kuya kwamathathu anefomu le-terry (iRubra Plena).
• Ukuhogela kuncane, kumnandi.
• Izimbali ziqala kakhulu (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nengxenye yokuqala kaJuni).
• Ukumelana neqhwa, kungakhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu 2-8 (kuze kufike ku-45 degrees).

Amanye amagama

Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene naphakathi kwezakhamizi zendawo kukhona amanye amagama alesi sitshalo:

• i-peony emincane,
• Holly peony
• i-peony fern,
• peony Voronets,

Izithelo zikaPion

• AmaVoronets,
• Umsebenzi (ngombala wembewu),
• UZelenika
• I-azure ebomvu
• Isimbali se-Azure
• I-Fringed peony.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo

Umbono uhlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu namahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Iqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ngama-tulips, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali zigcina ukuhlobisa. Ungazithobanga futhi cishe awuguli. Greens angasetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezimbali. Endaweni eyodwa ikhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-15.

Ubuthi, buheha izintuthwane kanye ne-aphid. Ilahlekelwa ukuheha engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Iqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engu-4-5.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Uhlobo lusetshenziselwa zombili emibhedeni yezimbali, futhi njengengxenye yezingadi ezinkulu zamatshe, phakathi kwamatshe, ngokumelene nesizinda se-talus, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo. Kuyajabulisa ukudala iziza ze-steppe lapho kungahlanganiswa khona okusanhlamvu, ifilakisi, i-saxifrage kanye nomhlonyane.

Izinhlobo zokuphumelela ezinhle phakathi kwabaqadi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezithelo zohlobo lwalezi zilwane ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo, kepha ngaphandle kwezikhulu, abafuyi bezitshalo bangathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zasendle ezihluke ngemibala namaqabunga ukusuka komunye nomunye.

• Ukhozi

Izimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinama-petals angama-6-9 zilandelana futhi zikhiphe amahlamvu amancane, iphunga elimnandi. Isihlahla sikhuphukela ku-0.6 m ukuphakama.

• Isikhathi esincane

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala kakhulu ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ihlathi lefomu elifanele.

• URubra plena

I-Terry peony, izinhlobonhlobo ezincane, enye yezinto ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi ziyadingeka.

Ibanga likaTerry Rebra Plena

• I-Airlie Scout (Scout Yokuqala)

Amacembe amancane amnyama aluhlaza, izimbali ezingama-cherry.

• Merry Maylow

Imbali elula enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-13, ibomvu okumnyama ngogolide, uphondo ngaphezu kuka-6 cm. Iziqu eziqinile eziqinile, amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukusika okuhle. Iphunga alinamandla.

• Iqabunga leTerry

Ngokuyisisekelo, le ncazelo isebenza kuRubra Plena, kepha amafomu e-terry nama-semi-double atholakala ku-peonies yensimu emincane.

• Okunye

Kunezincazelo zama-inflorescences aphuzi, apinki kanye namhlophe, izinhlobo ezinobumba obuphindwe kabili nobuningi be-peony enomzimba omncane. Abalimi abaphawulekile yindawo encane eyiR Little Rime, eshisayo ende iRose Garland, i-cherry emnyama enamahlamvu acishe abe mnyama we-Chocolate Soldier nabanye abaningi.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Uhlobo luhlakazwa ngembewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusikwa kwezimpande, ukusikwa kwesiqu, ukubekwa.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

I-peony kumele okungenani ibe nezinso ezingama-2-3 entanyeni yezimpande, kanti impande kumele okungenani ibe ngu-15 cm.

Ama-rhizomes amancane anamahlamvu angama-1-2, uma enezimpande okungenani eyodwa, nawo angatshalwa. Ziyakwazi ukusebenza futhi zikhule kahle ngokubambezeleka okuncane ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ukutshala, ukutshala kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla sokhaloni kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunokwanda kokuqothula izimpande ezincane, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sikondliwe.

Ukhula lwenxalenye yokutshala, okuqhubeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilikisa inhlabathi entwasahlobo, kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okusheshayo kwe-peony ukuqhakaza. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa kanye namahlumela.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ama-peonies afinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lentuthuko yeminyaka engu-4-5, futhi ngobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo, aqhakaza kakhulu eminye iminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwengu-12. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo futhi sifinyelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu ngokuncipha kwezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu kanye nemibala ye-paler. Indawo ekhethiwe icatshangelwa ukungabikho kwezimpande zezihlahla, izihlahla namanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze.

Indawo ekahle ikhanyiswe kahle, ine-penumbra evulekile yosuku, kude nesakhiwo nezihlahla ezinkulu, zivikelwe emoyeni.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi wokutshala

Izimpande zenyama ezingapheli ze-peonies ezinokunikezwa okuningi kwezakhi zokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zidinga inhlabathi evundile, eyakhiwe kahle nezihlalo ezinobukhulu nobubanzi obuqhathaniswa nosayizi wesihlahla nohlelo lwazo lwezimpande.

Izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba akufanele libe ngaphezulu kune-1 imitha. Ubungqabavu bokhonkolo obunamatshe amancane anamadwala, indawo ezimanzi ezinomswakama futhi ezomile.

Ukuze ukhule ama-peonies, inhlabathi ekhishwa kahle ngamanzi amahle nomoya kuyadingeka. Phansi kwezihlalo, kufakwa imisele kusuka ezitini, ematsheni, kuyinsimbi egqwala.

Kwinhlabathi enobumba olunzima, kufakwa isihlabathi emgodini, nakunhlabathi olunesihlabathi nodaka. Umquba ozungeziwe noma umquba ufakwa engxenyeni, kahle, kuye ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-100-200 we-superphosphate, amagremu ayi-100-150 we-potassium sulfate nefulawa ye-dolomite, lime noma umlotha enhlabathini ene-asidi. Imithamo yomanyolo icaciswa kahle emiyalweni. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane.

Ingxenye ephezulu yomgodi (15-25 cm) igcwele inhlabathi evundile evamile ngaphandle komanyolo, bese kutshalwa isitshalo kulolu ungqimba.

Ukulungiselela isithombo sokutshala

Hlola isivumelwano, kususwe izimpande ezonakele futhi ezibolile, izingxenye bese kuphulwa izingxenye zezimpande kuthulwe ngomlotha, namalahle, isisusa sokukhula. Izimpande ezinkulu zinqunywa ku-1/3 yobude.

Inqubo yokutshala i-Peony isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Khetha indawo.
2. Lungiselela umgodi wokufika ngokuhlela ungqimba lwamanzi, ugcwalise ngomhlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Yenza umgodi.
3. Lungisa izithombo ze-peony (ukusika, isihlahla esisha).
4. Setha izinga, elikhonjiswe ngentambo noma ibhodi
5. Faka i-seedling emgodini olungiselelwe, uhlola ukujula kwezinso. Izimpande ezinkulu zibekwa emgodini ngaphandle kokugoba ukugwema ukuqhekeka. Izindawo zokukhulisa izithombo kufanele zibe ngokujula kwamasentimitha ama-3-4. Ngemuva kokuncipha kwenhlabathi, imbewu ikhula ngo-1.5-2 cm.
6. Mboza umgodi ngenhlabathi evundile.
7. Izandla zithambisa umhlaba, ziwuzungeze ngezimpande.
8. Fafaza kakhulu ngamanzi ngesilinganiso samabhakede ama-1-2 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi eyengeziwe uma iyahamba.
9. I-mulch nge-compost, utshani, i-peat, amagxolo aqoshiwe.
10. Uma kwenzeka ukutshala ukubambezeleka, hlinzeka indawo yokufihla isilwanyana.

Isithombo

Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)

Izithelo ze-Peony umuthi onamaqabunga anenkanyezi enamakhanda amaningi, ngasinye sazo siqukethe imbewu enkulu ecwebezelayo yombala omnyama noma onsundu, ngokuthi inhlobo leyo igama layo laqanjwa kanjani ngokuthi "amaVoronets".

Isikhathi sokubutha izinto zokutshala yilapho izithelo ziqhuma futhi imbewu engakabonakali imnyama ibonakala ngokusebenzisa isigaxa esivulekile. Uma uhlela ukutshala imbewu engadini - udinga ukuyikhipha emabhokisini, i-mulch enesihlabathi esimanzi, amagxolo, inhlabathi ekhanyayo nesiqandisini kuze kutshalwe, ungakhohlwa ukulawula njalo umswakama wesihlabathi.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni okulungiselelwe kuyo imifino engashoni. Amahlumela avela ngonyaka wesibili.

Ukuze kuhlume ngokushesha imbewu ye-peony, kudingeka izikhathi ezintathu - kufudumele-kubanda.

• Esikhathini sokuqala esifudumele, fafaza imbewu ngesihlabathi, uthele amanzi afudumele. Faka i-mini-greenhouse. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+16 kuya ku-2525 degrees, lipholisa umoya futhi lixukuze isihlabathi kuze kubonakale izimpande eziwu-1-2 cm ubude.
• Esigabeni esibandayo, izitshalo lapho izimpande zivele khona, zitshalwe enhlabathini we-peat. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-+ 6 ... +10 degrees. Gada umswakama (kufanele kube ngu-10%) kanye nokungabikhona kwezinguquko ezishisayo zokushisa. Isigaba esibandayo sithatha izinyanga ezingama-3-4, umoya omncane nsuku zonke uyadingeka.
• Esigabeni sesibili esifudumele, amahlumela akhula e-peony akahlukile ekukhuleni ezinye izitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Uhlobo alunambitheki, izitshalo zizokhula cishe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kepha ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzobavumela ukuba babe bahle kakhulu, baqhakaze ngaphambili nangobukhulu obukhulu.

Isitshalo esisha

Ukunisela nokondla

Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, umanyolo awudingeki, izitshalo zithola inani elanele lokudla okuvela kumxube wokutshala.

Izitshalo ezisencane zisebenzisa umswakama ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - Julayi, lapho ukuqhakaza nokwakheka kokukhula kwamahlamvu kusenzeka. Ukunisela izitshalo kungcono kuphela ngaphansi kwezimpande.

Imvamisa yokunisela lapho kungekho imvula - kanye ngeviki, ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo ngasinye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukunisela uma ufuna ukulungiswa kokuhlobisa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. AmaVoronets abhekisela ohlotsheni olunesikhathi esishiwo sokuqothulwa kwehlobo, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka komswakama, isihlahla kungekudala sizolahlekelwa umbala waso ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, izitshalo zinikezwa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo zivukile. Izitshalo ngemuva kokugqoka ngaphezulu ziniselwa kakhulu; lapho womile, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi yomile.

Ukulima nokutshala

I-Peony ikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile elula, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokunisela udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Inhlabathi ingabuye ifakwe ngotshani, hay, amagxolo aqhekekile, iphepha elisikiwe noma amakhadibhodi angasetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela Izitshalo Nokuvikelwa

Emgodini wokutshala nasezisekelweni zeziqu, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngomlotha, isitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides uma kunesidingo.

Ukuvikelwa kuma-aphid nezintuthwane kuyadingeka, futhi esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - kusuka kubhungane likaMay.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Isikhathi semifino ye-Peony sisuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuba khona kwama-rhizomes anamandla anezindawo zokugcina ukudla kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umbono wokuthambisa, kepha kulokhu kufanele unikeze indawo enkulu isihlahla nokukhanya okusebenzayo.

Izimbali ezi-peonies

I-peony iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngemuva kwalokho umbala wamaqabunga uya ngokuwohloka, isitshalo sihamba phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ehlobo, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kokunisela, isihlahla sigcina ubuhle baso.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Akunconywa ukuthi unqume wonke amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu i-peony, futhi kuqhume buthaka kakhulu ehlobo elizayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungasusa ama-inflorescence kanye nengxenye yesiqu. Ukususa sonke isiqu akunconyiwe.

Uma usika iziqu eziningi ngokweqile, khona-ke zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi futhi ngisho nokulahla efihlekile.

U-Peony akaqhakaza - izizathu ezingenzeka zalokho okufanele ukwenze

Izinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yokuthi peony lingaqhakaza:

• isithombo sitshalwe sijule kakhulu;
• ukuqhuma kubanda ngenxa yobusika obunesihluku noma indawo yokuhlala enganele yesitshalo;
• isithombo singenamandla, sitshalwe sisesimweni esingesihle noma sithengelwe kaningana;
• isihlahla sesidala - kulokhu kudingeka ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• indawo engaphumelelanga, isithunzi esigcwele noma isihlahla sigcwele amanzi;
• isitshalo siyagula noma silinyazwe izinambuzane.

Ukudlulisa isihlahla esidala

Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla esinempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezibonakalayo kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungakwenzi nakancane. Kepha uma kunesidingo, isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti-Septhemba sidluliselwa ngesigaxa somhlaba noma sihlanganise ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa nokuzala kwesihlahla.

Ukuze kufakelwe okungalimazi isitshalo, kumbiwe umgodi obanzi ongamasentimitha angu-10-15 (okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10- 10 ukusuka ekuqagelweni komqhele), isihlahla sikhuphuka ngobunono sisuka ezinhlangothini eziningana sifinyelela kufosholo, noma ngaphansi kwaso, ishidi lensimbi litshalwe ngaphansi kokwemba kanye nomgodi wonyaka (ifosholo leqhwa elifanele), leso sitshalo sihanjiswa endaweni entsha. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo nesithombo esivamile.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukudubula ngemuva kokunqunywa kunqunywe ezingeni lomhlaba liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Musa ukuqina ngokunciphisa, kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola.

Ukugoba izigaxa zobusika ebusika, ukushuba kongqimba kuya ngesimo sezulu nesihlahla. Amabhishi amasha atshalwe kulo nyaka avikeleka kakhulu ngezinto zokumboza ezingezekile noma ngamagatsha esihaladi. Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-humus, bark. Entwasahlobo, i-mulch iyasuswa.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-peony yasendle yalolu hlobo cishe ayithinteki yizifo nezinambuzane. Kepha abanye abanikazi babika izindaba ezinjalo:

• Ukugqwala. Kukhona amabala emaqabungeni nakumahlumela. Zidinga ukuqoqwa futhi zishiswe, lesi sitshalo sifafazwe ngo-1% weBordeaux.
• Ngenxa yokuheha kwazo izintuthwane, zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-aphid. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
• NgoMeyi, amahlumela namahlumela angalimala yi-bug kaMay nokubuya kwesithwathwa.

I-Peony yalolu hlobo ihlobisa, ayinakulivuma futhi iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ukuqoqwa komfuyi osezingeni eliphezulu nengadi yezimbali yomlimi we-novice. Isitshalo esivele sithandwa, sikhohliwe futhi sisanda kubuyela kwisithombo sezithombo ezinezimbali ezinhle kanye namahlamvu angajwayelekile kufanele sikuqaphele.