Isitshalo esihlala sihlobisa umhlobiso sasibizwa nge- “wax ivy” ngenxa yepulangwe elingafani nalutho. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo - amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ase-Australia - iqhakaza kahle futhi inama-curls, ifaka izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi. Njengoba sesithuthele emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo, sikhula njengeplanethi yendlu. Ama-Succulents anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ezinye zazo zingamapayipi anhlobonhlobo wephalethi we-umbrela inflorescence, ezinye ziyizidalwa ezinemibala emincane ezingenakubonwa, izimbali ezincane, njengokungathi zidalwe ngezandla zobucwebe.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni
U-Hoya Carnosa, noma i-hoya enenyama, ungomunye wabamele umndeni wakwaKutrov, onamaqabunga amahle, amakhulu, onesici se-wax esimile kanye ne-inflorescence enhle yezimbali eziyi-15-20. Imbali ngayinye ebunjiwe inkanyezi ibhula kancane futhi ingafinyelela ububanzi obuyi-20 mm. I-brown cherry whisk ifanela umbala wabo okhilimu okhanyayo.
Hoya Carnosa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaconsi aqhaqhazayo efomu elimhlophe ezimbali. Izimbali zihlala cishe ihlobo lonke, kufaka nephunga eliqobayo (hhayi zonke izinhlobo). Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-hoya iyakwazi ukwakha imivimbo engu-3-5 m. Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha uchwepheshe wezitshalo u-T. Hoya.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zikaHoya
Lolu hlobo lwe-hoya lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo:
- Icwebile. I-Liana, ebonakala ngobuningi bokwemboza kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezimhlophe ezifana nentsimbi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu we-hemispherical.
- I-Tricolor. Inamaqabunga aphuzi abomvu aphuzi ngokufafazwa okuluhlaza. Izimbali zingumhlobiso ophuzi onsomi, onomaphakathi ogqamile. Ungaqhakaza ngezigaba eziningana, ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-6.
- I-Variegata. Amacembe ezimbali ezinombala we-Cream ahlotshiswe ngomgogodla we-burgundy.
- Okuxakile. I-Liana enamaqabunga ama-yellow ophuzi we-wavy owakhiwe umngcele oluhlaza.
U-Hoya Tricolor - omunye wabameli abakhanyayo bezinhlobo
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuthenga, musa ukusifaka ngokushesha isitshalo. Udinga isikhathi sokuxhunyaniswa.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ngokuphelele. Kulula ukumnakekela. Ukwazi ezinye izinto ezicashile zokutshala kwayo, ungadala kalula izimo zokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo nokwenziwa kwemivimbo enguhlaza eluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi
I-algorithm yokufakelwa
Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha imbiza efanele noma umtshali. Kungcono ukuhlala kokukhethwa kukho okuphezulu, ngoba ungqimba lwe-drainage lwe-3-4 cm lobumba olwandisiwe noma i-pebble lubekwe ngaphambili phansi.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuthululelwa ungqimba lomhlaba. Ukwakheka kwezilinganiso ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-cactus kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakaza kufanelekile. Ilungiselelo elinjalo lizoba nesakhiwo esingajwayelekile, esingaphefumula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezitshalo ziyahlanzwa bese zigawulwa kancane. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isihlahla asithelwanga usuku, sifafazwe kuphela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Isibani
U-Hoya Karnoza isitshalo esinezithombe ezinhle kakhulu futhi uzizwa emuhle emafasiteleni aseningizimu efulethini. Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa, kungcono ukuwuhlikihla nge-mesh ekhethekile. Amafasitela asempumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga nawo afanelekile, kepha ukuhlala ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhume. Ngezinsuku ezimfishane zobusika, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuvunyelwe. Lapho nje i-hoarn carnival ithatha ama-buds, kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyiphinda ihlele kwenye indawo, ngisho nokuyiguqula, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiywa ngaphandle kwezimbali.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanelekile le-hoya endlini lifinyelela ku-20- 24 -24 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Lapho airing igumbi, kufanele unake okusalungiswa, isitshalo akabathandi. Ezinyangeni zobusika ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okuphakathi ku-1010 ℃.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ngokulinganisela kanye ngeviki ehlobo, ebusika kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Uma isendlalelo esiphezulu somile ngo-2 cm ngokujula, khona-ke imbali idinga ukuniselwa. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekuvinjelweni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula kokubuyela emuva. Umswakama omile - ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande, ngakho-ke uketshezi oluqoqwe epanini kufanele uthele njalo.
Umswakama womoya
I-Hoya isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke umswakama owengeziwe ngesimo sokunisela ngendlela ehlelekile uzomsiza. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele, ukugwema ukuchitheka kwe-inflorescence.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo lesikhathi se-1 emavikini angama-2-3 usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngokukhanya kosuku okufutshane nokuncipha kwezinkomba zokushisa ukuya ku- +12 ℃, lesi sitshalo siba sesimweni sokuphumula. Kungagwenywa ngokudala izimo ezidingekayo, kepha lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni i-hoya engenasici entwasahlobo izoma ukuqhakaza futhi ingazitholi izimbali.
Izihlahla
Ama-Florists ancoma ukukhipha amahlumela amade kuphela, kusale kuphela ukhipha izimbali, okuthi ngesizini ezayo kuphinde kwakhele ukuqhuma bese kuqhakaza. Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali esitshalweni esinempilo singaba yilezi: izimbiza ezinkulu, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, ukugawulwa kweziqu zezimbali, ukubekwa kwezitshalo ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngokukhanya okunganele.
Ukuzalela
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka yibo ukusika. Lapho usika ukusika, udinga ukusebenza nge amahlumela wangonyaka odlule. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe okungenani nama-internode amabili. Isilonda siphathwa ngezimpande, sibekwe kwisakhiwana esilungiselelwe. Sebenzisa ukumboza kwefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenani lezimpande ezanele - ezitshalwe ezimbizeni.
Qaphela! Ukusakazwa kweqabunga lika Hoya akwenziwa.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ukufakelwa, ochwepheshe beluleka ngokusebenzisa indlela transshipment, ngakho izimpande konakaliswa kancane. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalise kangakanani ebhodweni. Uma ukhula lwezimpande ezimhlophe luphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, kudingeka ukufakelwa esiphuthumayo. Imvamisa, i-hoya esemncane iyatshalwa kanye ngonyaka, iqoqwe ibhodwe umbhangqwana ongama-cm ngaphezulu kwalowo owedlule. Izitshalo ezindala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4 njengoba kuchaziwe.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokunakekelwa
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, kunzima ukuthola izinto ezinhle zembewu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa ngokwakho, ngoba isitshalo esikhula ekhaya akuvamile ukuba sakha amabumba wembewu, futhi ngokuthengisa imbewu yezinhlobo ezifiselekayo cishe asikaze sitholakale.
Uma ngandlela thile ukwazile ukuthola imbewu ye-wax ivy, bese uyihlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezitsheni ezincane nge-substrate ekhanyayo, ufafaze kancane bese ufafaza usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza. Uma imbewu iphilile, izithombo zokuqala zizovela ngezinsuku ezingama-6-8. Banikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle, umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokushisa okuhlala njalo. Amahlumela awathinti kuze kube amasonto ayi-12, aze athole uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande futhi athole izimbambo ezingama-2-3 zamapheshana.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isici esiyingqayizivele se-hoya yikhono lokukhetha izimbali kuma-peduncle ezindala, ngakho-ke azisuswa.
Ukubukwa okungafani no-Hoya
Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwe-wax ivy
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani athathe isinqumo ngokutshalwa kwe-hoya ezimweni zasenyakatho ezibandayo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, uma isimo sezulu sivumela, ungazama, kepha ngokunakekela okujwayelekile: ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo ngezinhlanganisela ezinempilo kanye nomanyolo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane (kunokuningi okungaphezu kwefulethi), indawo efanelekile ngokukhanya okuhle nenhlabathi. Ubusika, kusafanele ukimbe, udlulisele ebhodweni ngaphambi kokudonsa amakhaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuncipha, i-hoyu iyahlaselwa: i-whitefly, i-scutellum, i-mealybug. Empini yokulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-acaricides. Izilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu zamabhele ama-thrips, uqweqwe. Isitshalo sifafazwa ngaphambilini, emva kwalokho kwenziwa amalungiselelo akhethekile alandela imiyalo.
Izilokazane Zezitshalo Eziyingozi
Izifo zokukhunta zelashwa ngokuphatha amapuleti amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye ne-sulfate yethusi. Lapho izimpande zibolile, i-liana iyakhishwa ebhodweni, inhlama yobumba ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele, zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, zomiswe, ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile futhi zitshale endaweni entsha.
Ukuhlala ezimeni zokuhlobisa zezitshalo, "ungavuselela" ngisho nengaphakathi kakhulu "elibandayo" nelidangalisa. Ngemuva kokuthola indawo yezinhlobo zakho ozithandayo ze-wax ivy, kungenzeka ukuletha okuncane kakhulu ekhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokugcwalisa indlu ngephunga elimnandi.
