Umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, okusetshenziselwa ukwandisa isivuno saso sonke isitshalo segadi nezitshalo.
Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthandwa kwe-nitrophosphate kanye nezakhiwo zayo, kanye nokubhala phansi izinga lokusebenza kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nokufelwa kwefomu
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, kuyacaca ukuthi umanyolo we-nitrophosphate uqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko kulezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- i-nitrogen - i-11%;
- i-phosphorus - i-10%;
- i-potassium - 11%.
Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ukwakhiwa kwe-nitrophoska kuhlanganisa ithusi, boron, manganese, molybdenum, i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-cobalt.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziyashesha ngokushesha futhi zigcwele ngokugcwele izitshalo, zihanjiswa ngendlela yama-salts: i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammophos, i-superphosphate, i-precipitate, i-potassium nitrate ne-calcium chloride. 
Ukwakhiwa okuthakazelisayo kuvumela ukwaneliseka izidingo zaso sonke isitshalo esikhulayo esakhiweni sezwe.
Uyazi? Iziqondiso eziqondile zokuthola i-nitrofoski "zabiwe" yiziphathimandla zeSoviet ezivela eJalimane yamaNazi.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokukhululwa, i-nitrophoska itholakale ngendlela yama-granules kalula we-grey noma umbala omhlophe. Ama-granules agcwele igobolondo elikhethekile elibavikela emswakameni futhi likhishwe, ngakho isikhathi sokugcina sokugqoka okuphezulu sikhula.
Izinzuzo zala mafutha
Kumele kuthiwa i-nitrophoska iyimanyolo ephephile, emva kwalokho usebenzise isitshalo esinobuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvunwa kwezemvelo kugcinwa kuphela uma uhambisana nesilinganiso sesicelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni, enye inzuzo ingaqaphela ukuxhaswa kwalo manyolo. I-Nitrophoska iqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela, ukuhlinzeka ngamasiko amaningi okufaka umquba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukushumeka umquba omuncu owodwa emhlabathini, ngoba iNitrophoska inikeza ukudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo. 
Ukusebenza kahle. Asikho isidingo sokutshala amathani amaminerali amaminerali ukuthola isivuno esilindelekile. Kwanele ukubeka uphawu oluncane lwezinhlayiya, okuyizindawo ezitolo ezikhethekile ezingabizi.
Insiza enkulu kakhulu. Njengoba ama-granules ehlakazeka ngokushesha kulokhu oketshezi, zonke izici ziwela phansi ngokushesha futhi zisheshe zithathwe yizimpande. Asikho isidingo sokulinda amasonto amaningana ukuze izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlukane zibe yizinto ezilula ngaphansi kwethonya lokuswakama nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukuba 'usekele' izitshalo ngemuva kokuthi "vagaries" sezulu, izifo noma izinambuzane, "i-Nitrophoska" iyokuhambela kahle.
Ukufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-nitrophoska iyimanyolo engabizi kalula, engaxubeki kalula, engeza ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngamanye amaminerali engeziwe (hhayi ukudideka ngezidakamizwa eziphilayo).
Isilinganiso futhi usebenzise amasiko ahlukene
Ngenhla, sabhala ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi isiko ofuna ukuyondla, udinga ukusebenzisa i-nitrophosphate ngamaphesenti ahlukene ezakhi eziyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuthi ingakanani umanyolo okudingekayo ngesitshalo esithile, xoxani ngobuqili bokusebenza nesilinganiso se-nitrophosphate emhlabathini.
Ukuze izithombo
Ukutshala izithombo nge nitrophoska kwenziwa kuphela uma izitshalo ezincane zibuthakathaka kakhulu, noma ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kuyavinjelwa. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqoqa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, wanezela 13-15 ama-granules owomile emthonjeni ngamunye. Ama-granules kumele ahlanganiswe nomhlabathi ukuze angangeni ngqo ngqo nezimpande.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sotamatisi, iklabishi ye-savoy, ama-eggplants, anyanisi, i-pepper bell, tshala lezi zithombo zemifino kangcono uma uhlanganisa isigaba esithile senyanga kanye nesibonakaliso esithile se-zodiac.
Ukuphuza izithombo ezibuthakathaka senza isixazululo esilandelayo: ama-10 amalitha amanzi sithatha 150 g of granules. Spread umanyolo wamanzi ngendlela yokuthi unit ngayinye ingenangaphezu kuka-20 ml.Kubalulekile! Umanyolo owedlulele uholela ekuthuthukiseni izithombo nokukhula okusheshayo okukhulu, okwenza kube nomthelela omubi ekuvuneni.
Umanyolo awulimazi, kodwa usiza kuphela ekuthuthukisweni. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukhetha emhlabathini ovulekile wenza i-pellets, khona-ke kufanele ulinde okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma yikuphi okunye okuphakelayo okufaka izinto ezifanayo eziyisisekelo (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium).
Izimbali zasendlini
Kulokhu, akukho nhlobo ekwesabeni ukulimala komanyolo, ngoba ngeke sidle izimbali. Abaningi bangazibuza ukuthi kungani besawoti futhi basebenzisa imali kuso? Uma ukhula izitshalo ezingenangqondo ezingenasidingo ezidinga ukuba "ziqhutshwe utshwala", bese ukhetha umanyolo obunzima yilokho okudingayo. Ngeke nje kwenze lesi sitshalo siphile futhi siphinde sinikeze amandla engeziwe okukhula, kodwa futhi sithuthukise ukuzivikela. 
Sikhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium ukuze ukwandise inani lefihlekile futhi wenze umbala wabo ubonakale ngokucacile.
I-Calathea, i-azalea, i-arrowroot, i-humansrium, i-gardenia, i-orchid ayikwazi ukukhula bonke abalimi bezimbali, njengoba lezi zitshalo zasendlini zingenasisekelo futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukuze kunisela, senza ingxube, senezela u-6 g wokugqoka okuphezulu ku-1 l amanzi. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo lonke. Ukwindla kanye nokudla kwasebusika kunokwenzeka kuphela uma imbali engenakho izinto, noma ihlaselwe yizifo / izinambuzane.
I-roses
I-Nitrophoska iyimanyolo enhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa futhi nokukhula engadini, ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngokusetshenziswa kwayo nge-roses. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okunjalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuze kuphuthumise izimbali bese kwenza uhlaza lube lukhulu futhi lukhulu.
Isixazululo sokunisela senziwa ngale ndlela: 2-3 amalitha amanzi bathatha 2-3 tbsp. l ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye namanzi isitshalo ngasinye emmpandeni. Izinga lokusetshenziswa - 3-4 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ngokuba sitrobheli
I-Nitrophoska iyi-fertilizer yonke, ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngokusebenzisa kwayo ama-strawberries. 
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukugqoka phezulu kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo. Ibuye ifakwe "kahle" kahle lapho kuguqulwa amahlumela okwenza okusheshayo ukuvumelanisa endaweni entsha.
Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa ikhambi elilandelayo: 15 g wezinto ezinamanzi kuya ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Norm - 0.5 kuya 1 isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, vala ukugqoka ukuze izimpande ze-strawberry zingangeni emiphakathini, kungenjalo kuyoba khona ukushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali, ngesikhathi sokutshala nezimbali emva kokuvuna.
Ngokuba okusajingijolo
Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala i-nitrofoskoy raspberries. Ukusajingijolo kuyadingeka kakhulu ukondla njalo ngonyaka ukuze ugcine noma ukwandise isivuno, futhi unciphise ingozi yezifo.
Yenza "amanzi amaminerali" ukuqhuma futhi emva kokuvunwa ukuze uthole amajikijolo amaningi futhi avimbele ukuchithwa kwesitshalo ekwindla.
Ama-pellets angcwatshwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokungena noma ukuhlanza emanzini. Izinga lomsebenzi - 50 g ngesikwele ngasinye. 
Zombili ngaphambi kokuvuna futhi emva kwalo isilinganiso esifanayo senziwa. Kumele futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi inani lomanyolo alincike enani lezitshalo, ngakho-ke ungakhulisi umthamo.
I-currants
Izindwangu zokugqoka eziphezulu zenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-raspberries, kodwa isilinganiso senyuke sibe ngu-150 g nge-1 sq. Km. M. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-currant ibuhlungu kakhulu ku-chlorine, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe umanyolo ngaphandle kweklorine. Futhi phawula iphesenti ye-phosphorus. Ukudla okulodwa kwe-phosphorus eminyakeni engu-3-4 kwanele isihlahla, ngakho-ke khetha umanyolo ngokuqukethwe okunciphile kwalesi sici. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-phosphorus kungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kunciphise ukuzivikela komkhuba.
Ukuze utamatisi
Manje cabangela ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nitrophoska ukwandisa isivuno sotamatisi. Kulesi siko, lokhu kuyisidlo esibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuhlangabezana nezidingo zalesi sitshalo ngo-100%.
Iqiniso liwukuthi utamatisi uncike ezintweni ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwamapelisi kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala (isipuni esingu-1 emgodini ngamunye) noma ukuqoqa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile (umthamo ofanayo nanjengokudla noma yiziphi ezinye izithombo ). 
Emasontweni amabili emva kokuqoqa izinto zokwakheka, baphinde baphuze ngesisombululo se-nitrophoska (5 g ngalinye 1 l amanzi).
Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-nitrofoski ezifanele kakhulu utamatisi. Uma uthenga umanyolo, unake lowo oqukethe isulfure noma une-concentration eningi ye-phosphorus. I-sulfuric acid supplementation ivuselela amaprotheni emifino futhi i-fungicide ephikisa izinambuzane eziningana. I-phosphate nitrophosphate inomphumela omuhle ngobukhulu bezithelo, ubukhulu bayo kanye nokuphila kwelanga.
Ngokuba ukhukhamba
Ukugqoka amaminerali kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhukhamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa, kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo.
I-Nitrophoska ifakwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngakho-ke, uzoxazulula ngokushesha izinkinga eziningana: unike umthamo odingekayo we-nitrogen esitshalweni, okuzokwenza ukuba ukhule ngokushesha; Emasontweni amaningana, ukhukhamba uzoqala ukuzwa isidingo se phosphorus, esheshayo ngokuhamba ngokulingana; I-Potassium izoba nomthelela omuhle ukunambitheka kwesithelo, okwenza kube mnandi futhi ujubane. 
Izinga lokutshala ngaphambilini - 30 g ngesikwele ngasinye. Ukusetshenzwa kwamakhukhamba okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngesisombululo ngokubala okulandelayo: 4 g wezinto ezisebenzayo ngehora elilodwa lamanzi. Izinga lokufaka isicelo esihlahleni ngasinye - 0.3-0.5 l.
Ukuze iklabishi
Ngenhla, sabhala ukuthi utamatisi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-phosphate rock noma i-sulphate nitrophosphate. Kodwa ngokugqoka iklabishi, thola kuphela isithako sulphate, njengoba sikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesiko.
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa esiteji sokuphoqa izithombo. I-1 g yezinto ezidakamizwa ichitheka ku-1 l amanzi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuchelela. Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqoqa izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kulo nyaka uveza umquba womhlabathi "iNitrofoskoy" endaweni ohlela ukutshala izithombo zeklabishi, khona-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Esikhathini ngasinye kahle kuhlelwe 1 tsp. i-granules futhi ixubene nomhlabathi ukuze ingathintana nezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenyanga akufanele wenze "amanzi amaminerali" ukuze kungabi khona ngokweqile. 
Ukudla kokubili nokwesithathu kwenziwa nge-interval of days 15. Isixazululo esilandelayo sisetshenziswa: 30 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukugqoka kwesithathu kudinga kuphela iklabishi ephuzile.
Amazambane
I-nitrophoska yamazambane omanyolo yenziwa kuphela uma utshala. Kulowo nalowo kahle ulala 1 tbsp. l granules bese uhlanganise kahle nomhlabathi.
Uma uzokutshala isakhiwo esikhulu ngamazambane, kuyoba ukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa inani elidingekayo lomanyolo ekwindla ukusindisa isikhathi entwasahlobo. Udinga ukwenza okungaphezu kuka-80 amagremu ngesikwele ngasinye, ukuze entwasahlobo awudingi ukufaka amanzi engeziwe amaminerali.
Uyazi? Into esemqoka yokukhiqiza i-nitrophosphate i-apatite, i-47% i-nitric acid, i-92.5% i-sulfuric acid, i-ammonia ne-potassium chloride.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zezithelo nazo zidinga isakhiwo samaminerali, njengemifino noma izimbali. Masikhulume ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezisemqoka zezihlahla ezitshalwe emasimini. 
Ake siqale nge izihlahla ze-apula. Izinga lesicelo sendaba eyomile yi-500-600 g yomuthi ngamunye. Ukutshala isihlahla kungcono entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuzimbali. Okuphumelela kakhulu yi-umanyolo we-liquid ngesisekelo se-nitrophoska. Hlanganisa i-50 g yezinto ezinama-10 l amanzi bese uwuthululela ngaphansi kwempande. Izinga lomsebenzi - 30 l yesisombululo.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-nitrophoska efakwe efomeni layo elihlanzekile (ngaphandle kokukhuphuka emanzini), kufanele lihanjiswe phezu kwendawo yonke eduze kwesihlahla bese igubha kahle umhlabathi.
I-Cherry Uma sisebenzisa ama-granules ahlanzekile, kufanele kube khona i-200-250 g, ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye. Uma sinisela (50 g ngalinye ngo-10 l), khona-ke kuwanele ukuthululela amabhakede amabili ngaphansi kwezimpande.
Ukugqoka ama-plums sebenzisa umthamo ofanayo no-cherry.
Futhi, umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukutshala izithombo. Izinga lesicelo lazo zonke izihlahla zezithelo ziyi 300 g ngalinye lokutshala umgodi (xubana kahle nenhlabathi).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
I-Nitrofoska, nakuba kubhekwa njengomanyolo ophephile, noma kunjalo, uma kutholakala ekudleni noma emanzini okuphuza, ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kungenzeka kokubili abantu nezilwane. Yingakho kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuphepha ngenkathi usebenzisa umanyolo.
- Amagilavu we-Rubber kufanele agqoke uma usebenzisa i-nitrophoska. Emva kokuqedela umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho uthathe ishawa elifudumele (uma uxhumane nensimbi).
- Uma uxhumane namehlo, hlambulula ngamanzi asebenzayo. Uma lo muthi ungena ohlelweni lokugaya - uphuze noma yikuphi ama-emetics (potassium permanganate) futhi ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-nitrophosphate ne-nitroammofoski
Sigcwalisa lesi sihloko ngokuhlaziya umehluko phakathi kwe-nitrophoska ne-nitroammofoski.
Ukungafani okuyinhloko:
- ukuhlushwa kwezinto;
- uhlobo lwezinto ezinomanyolo;
- Indlela yokuthola izinto eziyisisekelo (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus).
Kuvela ukuthi i-nitroammofoska itholakala ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezitshalo ezithile, ngoba inezakhi eziyisisekelo ezifanayo, kodwa zisezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi akubangelwa nje kuphela izinzuzo zabamabhizinisi ababeka imikhiqizo ekuthengisweni, kodwa futhi nobungane obuhle bemvelo nezithelo namajikijolo, ongayisebenzisa ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ukulondoloza ngisho nokunikeza izingane. Ungesabi izithako zamaminerali, ngoba i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus zisebusweni obungokwemvelo noma i-compost, ngakho-ke umthamo kuphela uthinta ukulimala kwamanzi amaminerali.
