Izitshalo ezithandekayo ezingathandeki ezisetshenziselwe ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwesakhiwo sengadi zifaka i-vesicle yomhlobiso weKalinifolia Luteus (IsiLatin: Physocarpus opulifolius Luteus). Kubukeka kukuhle lapho kwakheka uthango, ngoba imibala ehlukahlukene etholwe amaqabunga ngesikhathi efudumele idala izingoma ezimangazayo. Le shrub ayikwazi ukutholakala endaweni yamapaki amadala nezigcawu, ngoba sekutshalwe eRussia iminyaka embalwa kuphela. Ungayibona ezindaweni zanamuhla zengadi yangasese.
Incazelo yeLuteus Bladderwort
Ku-vesicle, ngokubukeka nokwakheka kwawo, afana ne-viburnum, yingakho athola isiqalo segama lakhe. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kusuka eziqongweni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ezinamakhasi amaqabunga ayabhekwa, okuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka zithole imibala ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala ngqa ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, umthunzi ungumbala wewolintshi, ehlobo uluhlaza okotshani, kanti ekwindla uphenduka ubomvu obomvu noma ithusi.
I-bubble ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi ububanzi. Ukusakazeka nokugatsha kwakha umqhele olawulwa.
Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza weLuteus anamaqabunga amaningi amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amhlophe apinki, anemihlazo eminingi, avulwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga enze izithelo zesimo se-tulip. Ukusuka kubomvu, kancane kancane ziphenduka zibe nsundu, ezihlukanisa nombala wangemuva wesihlahla.
Amaqabunga nezithelo ziyoqhakaza futhi zichume, ilanga elitholakala endaweni yesihlahla likhula kakhulu.
Bubble Luteus: Ukutshala nokunakekela
Ukuze ube nobukhazikhazi obuhle futhi buqhakaze ubuhle, isihlahla sidinga inhlabathi enama-asidi futhi evundile enamamitha.
Ukutshala isihlahla seLuteus kuqukethe okulandelayo:
- esizeni esikhanyiswe kahle yilanga, bambe izimbobo ezijulile ezingama-50 cm, kude ne-100 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye - ukuthola uthango, amasentimitha angama-200 ngokuqanjwa kweqembu;
- i-peat noma i-humus ibekwe phansi komgodi;
- isithombo esinenqwaba yenhlabathi sibekwa egumbini lokuphumula futhi simbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba oluvundile;
- amanzi kakhulu, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokubamba imbala esihlahleni.
Ukunakekela i-vesicle ilula ngokuphelele - ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokukhululwa kwesigaba sezimpande kukhula.
Ebusika, kumakhaza amakhulu, amagatsha angabanda, kepha entwasahlobo ungavele unqume izingxenye ezifile, isihlahla uqobo ngeke sithinteke.
Izinsuku nezici zokutshala
Uhlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande zezithombo zezithombo luvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuphuma amahlumela anezimpande ezivulekile, kodwa hhayi ezomile. Intwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu ehlahleni, kufanelekile ukutshala kokuqala noma okuphindaphindiwe kwama-perennials.
Indawo enomthunzi oyinxenye noma elangeni elinamapayiphu amahle iyoba yindawo ekahle yeLuteus enezithombe.
Amanzi omile kanye nenhlabathi ene-limestone yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isihlahla singavuki. Zonke ezinye izimo ngesikhathi sokutshala azibalulekanga ikakhulukazi kwisitshalo esingavimbelani yiqhwa. Izifo kanye nezinambuzane cishe azitholakali emaqabungeni nasezihlathini ze-vesicle, ngakho-ke kuhlangana kahle nanoma iyiphi imvelo.
Izici zokufika zifaka okulandelayo:
- bamba izimbobo bese uzigcwalisa ungqimba oluvundile lwama-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi, kuyadingeka izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokutshala;
- shiya intamo yezimpande ngaphezu kobuso benhlabathi;
- Ungasebenzisi umanyolo owengeziwe;
- engeza umhlaba emgodini ngemuva kokushiswa kwenhlabathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama;
- mulch endaweni ezungeze yisithombo nge peat kanye ngenyanga.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukugcina umswakama emhlabeni kuyingxenye esemqoka ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ekuqhakazeni kwezimbali okuvuthiwe nokukhula ngokushesha.
Amanzi i-vesicle kufanele iniselwe kanye ngesonto, futhi ehlobo elishisayo kabili amalitha amanzi angama-40.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukugqokwa njalo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuthinta ubukhazikhazi bezimbali nokugqama kwamahlamvu. Enye yezindlela zokupheka zokufaka umanyolo ngokulandelayo. Kuma-10 l amanzi, u-0.5 l we-mullein uvuselelekile. Faka amalitha we-0,15 we-urea nenani elifanayo le-ammonium nitrate.
Umanyolo nge-nitrogen nawo uyabuthinta ubulukhuni bamahlamvu. Izithako zemvelo ezinjenge-nitroammofoski zibalulekile ekwindla ukuqinisa isistimu yezimpande ebusika.
Izihlahla zokuthena
Ukuthena akwethuseli, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-cystic fibrosis. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha aqandisiwe nawomile. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhume. Ukubumba isihlahla kuyadingeka ekubukekeni okuhle nobuhle. Ukuchelela kuyadingeka kulesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, maphakathi nehlobo, lapho ukukhula kwamagatsha kuqala. Amahlumela amasha asika ngaphezu kwesigamu ubude.
Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kunjengomthombo oyindilinga. Ukuze ushintshe ukwakheka futhi wenze ukusikwa okubanzi, amagatsha asikwa ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-0.5. Kususwa amahlumela amancanyana, kusale ama-5-7 aqine kunawo. Ekukhuleni okukhulu, gunda kuze kufinyelele kumitha eyodwa nesigamu.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Imvamisa, isinqumo sokufakelwa kabusha okujwayelekile lapho kuza siqhuma kancane, sibune noma udinga ukushintsha indawo yokukhula ukuze kube nokuklanywa okufanelekile kokuhlelwa kwezimbali engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlathi elivuthiwe lidluliselwa kwenye indawo lihambisana nenqwaba yezwe langaphambili, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuze ungathwesi umthwalo wesistimu, amagatsha anempilo ayanqunywa, kusale amasentimitha angama-30 esiqwini, bese omisiwe asuswe ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe kwenzeka ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile yokugcinwa kwesithombo esincane. Umanyolo kuleli cala kungaba ukunisela kwesikhathi esisodwa nguKornevin ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhambisa nokucubungula umqhele osikiwe no-Epin.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Izindlela zokuzala zeLuteus ziyefana nasezihlahleni eziningi zasengadini.
Ukusika nokuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- amagatsha anezinhlamvu ayathelwa futhi agxishwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi;
- hlikihla izimpande zesihlahla bese ufaka ngokushesha, ungavumeli ukuba ome;
- nisela kakhulu indawo okutshala kuyo futhi umboze ngefilimu, uphakamisa futhi ugobe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile;
- vikela kwisithwathwa ngokufudumeza ngezinto zokumboza.
Ukubekwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngemuva kokuba ukhethe igatsha elinempilo, ulicindezele phansi bese ulilungisa, ususa amahlamvu akule ndawo bese uwafafaza ngenhlabathi. Ukuchelela kaningi nokucekelwa phansi kokhula kuzungeze izokwakha izimo ezinhle zokwenza igatsha. Ekwindla, isihlahla esisha sitshalwa endaweni entsha.
Endleleni enjalo yokusakazwa kwe-vesicle, njengokutshala imbewu, abafuyi bezitshalo akuvamile ukuba baphendule. Lokhu kunesizathu sokungacabangi kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, kanye nemibala ehlanganisiwe yezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphezulu impela, ngakho-ke abathandi bokudala bangazama izinhlobo.
UMnu Summer ohlala kule ndawo uyancoma: i-luteus vesicularis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Namuhla, i-lutheus bladderwort idonsela abaqambi bemvelo indawo ngohlelo lombala lwamaqabunga kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izihlahla ezingenazinhlungu zinikeze ukuma okungafaniyo emithini.
Isitshalo sihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinjalo:
- khetha ngomhlabathi;
- ukumelana neqhwa;
- okusakazeka kalula;
- kushintsha umbala wamahlamvu ngesikhathi efudumele sokukhula;
- uthango luminyene, lubanzi.
Umuntu othanda izindlela zanamuhla zokulungisa isiza sakhe uqobo angakhulisa i-vesicular luteosum Luteus ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokunakekela noma umanyolo woqobo. Ungesabi ukuthenwa kwesihlahla, izihlahla zibukeka zizinhle ngokulingana egqumeni futhi zibiyelwe ngotshani noma imbali yezimbali.
Imibala ehlukene yamahlamvu - kusuka kokumnyama okuluhlaza kuya kombala ophuzi, obomvu, kuzonikeza ingadi isithombe esinemibala engajwayelekile esizoshintsha phakathi nehlobo futhi sijabulise iso.
