Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Imisebenzi kanye nezindlela zokulima ingaqondile

Ukulima okulinganayo kungenye yezindawo zokuklama komhlaba ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, ukuguqula, ukucubungula nokudiza izindiza eziqondile, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo.

Ubuhle Nezinzuzo (Izici Ezijwayelekile Zokutshala)

Indlela yokutshala izindawo eziqondile kunoma yimuphi isikhala inikeza isikhala esiningi ekuqalisweni kwamafantasi. Lena enye yezinketho ezilula futhi ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokuhlobisa izakhiwo nezindonga. Isivinini lapho izitshalo zikhula khona, ukuguquguquka kwazo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-inflorescences, umbala wamaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo basiza abaqambi ukwenza imiklamo ehlukile.

Uyazi? Ukuthi udonga olude kunazo zonke elisegumbini lingamamitha angu-65 ubude. UseCanada, eQuebec. Ngokuba indalo yayo yayisetshenziswe izitshalo ezingu-11 000. Lolu donga luyisimiso sangempela sokuhlanza umoya esakhiweni.
I-vertical surface gardening yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

  • ukudala uthango, isizinda, udonga lwezimbali;
  • ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezithile zomhlaba kusuka komunye nomunye noma kumvelo wangaphandle;
  • Kuyinto ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokumelene nomoya, ilanga, umsindo, uthuli;
  • ukufihla izakhiwo ezingaqondakali;
  • ukwabiwa, ukuklanywa kwesikhala ngezinhloso ezehlukene zokusebenza: izindawo zokuhamba, ukuzijabulisa, izizathu zemidlalo, izindawo zokudlala;
  • ukuhambisana nemithetho esemisiwe yokuhlelwa kwemvelo yedolobha.

Izitshalo zeConiferous zifanelwe kahle ngodonga: i-berry yew, i-spruce, i-western thuja, umjunipha ovamile, umjunipha oyintombi.

Izindlela nemiklamo

Ukuze kulungiswe ngokuqondile ezweni akudingeki ukuqasha umklami, ukutshala ubuchwepheshe kulula futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho. Cabanga ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokusekela oluzofanelana nesitayela sekhaya lakho, ingadi futhi luzobonakala luvumelane nesitshalo sokukhuphuka. Khumbula ukuthi ukwesekwa okuhle nokuma kahle kuyogcizelela zonke izinzuzo zezikhala eziluhlaza, kanti lowo ongaphumeleli uyoba namahloni ngisho ne-liana ephathekayo.

I-Pergola

I-Pergola ingenye yezakhi zasendulo zokuhlobisa isakhiwo segadi. Yakha isimo esikhethekile, esiyingqayizivele. I-Pergolas ingakhiwa nxazonke zendlu, ingaba yindawo yokudlula emgwaqweni odlulayo, ifakwe emakhazeni noma cha, yona ngokwawo ingumhlobiso wensimu. Ngosizo lwe-pergola kungenzeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjenge:

  • hlanganisa ezinye izakhi zensimu;
  • ukuhlobisa indlu;
  • yenza indawo yokuqala, eyingqayizivele, ehlelekile;
  • dala izingxenyana ezimnyama;
  • ukufihla, ukuhlobisa ezinye izakhiwo;
  • bahlukanise indawo endaweni.
I-Pergola kwifomu yama-classic inezinsika ezine ezisekelayo ezinezinsika ezingaphezulu. Izinsika zifakwe kwisisekelo, phezulu izingxenye zokuxhuma zenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni. Ukuphakama okungenani kwezinsika kufanele kulinganiswe no-250 cm, futhi ububanzi besakhiwo kumele bube ngaphezu kwenhlawulo, kungenjalo kuyobukeka kubi. Njengomthetho, i-pergolas yakhiwa ngamapulangwe, kodwa ukuxuba kwezinto kuvunyelwe.

Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukutshala izitshalo ngensika ngayinye ye-pergola. I-Pergola kufanele ibe yinto ecacile, ezinye izinsika kufanele zihlale zikhululekile.

I-stret stret

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yezitshalo, izinsika eziningana zezinkuni eziphathekayo zingasetshenziswa, zixhunyaniswa nezintambo, izintambo noma izintambo. Lo mklamo ungashaywa ngosizo lwamagilebhisi asendle, i-clematis, ukukhwela ama-roses, kuba lula nokuhle. Lo mklamo uthanda ukusetshenziselwa iBagatel Garden (eParis) noma eRentent's Park (eLondon).

Ukusebenzisa iHedge

Ukholo luyisiqalo esakhiwe kusuka kocingo olujwayelekile lwamapulangwe noma isikrini lapho ukukhwela ama-roses, ama-creepers noma amagilebhisi asendle avunyelwe. Umphumela umklamo okhanyayo oluhlaza, okwenza umthunzi omnandi okhethekile.

Ukwakha amagilebhisi asemaphandleni afanelekayo, ubhontshisi bokuhlobisa, izivini ezihlukahlukene, i-ipomoea.

I-Arch

I-arch ekuklanyeleni kwe-landscape inikezwa ngesimo sezulu esivunyiwe noma eqondile, esivela phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili. Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, kungaba yinsimbi, izitini, itshe noma izinkuni. Kungakwazi ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zensimu ngokuvumelana, kube yinguquko ukusuka komunye kuya komunye. Indawo ye-arch ikhethwa ngencazelo - ngokusebenzisa umdwebo we-arch kufanele ubuke into enhle: i-echibi, isihlahla sokuqala, isifanekiso, isihlahla sezimbali ...

Uma udala i-arch, cabanga ukuphakama nobubanzi bayo. Lapho kudlula, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo akufanele zibophe izingubo noma izinwele. Ubukhulu obuncane bomcibisholo kufanele bube ngububanzi obuyi-150 cm, ububanzi buka-220 cm ngodonga oluhlangothini lwe-arch 60 cm.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamagceke amaningana emkhawulweni womzila esakhiweni, ngandlela-thile kusuka komunye nomunye - kubonakala kukhulisa isikhala, kukhona "umphumela womugudu". I-Clematis, i-honeysuckle, i-ipomeia, i-rose rose iwumhlobiso omuhle kunazo zonke.

I-grill ye-Metal

Ama-grilles ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukucelwa kwensimu, ehlukanisa isayithi ibe yizindawo eziningana eziluhlaza, noma ukufihla amaphutha ngaphandle kwemingcele yesayithi.

Ama-lattic metal ahlanganiswe kunoma iyiphi indawo edingekayo: odongeni lwesakhiwo, ocingweni, phakathi kwe-pergola spans. I-Liana, i-uvivaya lattice, yakha udonga oluhlaza lwezitshalo.

Isiqukathi sokulinda

Amandla asetshenzisiwe, angaba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo, noma yisiphi isayizi, ahluke endleleni yokuqinisa. Igcwele ingxube ekhethekileyo yondlo, ihlanganiswe nezinto ezikhethekile zokuncibilika umswakama namaminerali amaminerali ngendlela yama-granules. Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala esitsheni kumele zithinte umoya futhi zibekezelele kalula ukushisa nesomiso.

Uyazi? Izwe elinemibala emikhulu kunazo zonke zezitshalo eziwuhlaza yiSingapore, ubude bayo buyizingamamitha ezingu-64,000 ubude.

Isiqukathi sembala

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphula umbhede wezimbali phambi kwendlu, umqondo wezimbali ezikhulayo zizosiza. Ngomhlobiso wezitimu ezilenga izivande ezinezimbali ezinamandla (petunia, begonia, pelargonium) zihle kakhulu. Uma unomhlaba omncane, ungakwazi ukuphula i-pyramidal flowerbed kuso. Ukwakha umbhede onjalo uzodinga amabhokisi amaningana nge diameter ehlukene, agcwaliswe umhlaba futhi abekwe phezulu komunye nomunye. Okukhulu kunazo zonke kakhulu kunazo zonke ezansi, futhi, ngokufanayo, encane kunazo zonke - imqhele isakhiwo.

Kulesi sakhiwo sikhula kahle:

  • ampelous petunias;
  • i-marigolds;
  • i-majors;
  • i-asters;
  • amakhemikhali aphuzi;
  • ferns.
Ukutshala izigcawu zasemadolobheni kwenziwa ngosizo lokulenga izimpophoma zezimbali ngezimbali, ziboshwe ezigodini noma zihlelwe ezakhiweni ezizimele.

Umhlobiso wezingqimba nezicingo

Enye yezinketho ezithakazelisayo zokuqothulwa kwamapayipi kanye nezicingo ezikhungweni, ezibekwe ocingweni noma odongeni lwesakhiwo. Esikhathini esiphambanweni esinamapokhethi amaningi sithatha ingxube yobuthongo obuthongo futhi sitshala amakhambi. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuhlobisa udonga noma ucingo kuzosiza amabhokisi amancane, atholakala ngokuqondile noma ekwakheni iphethini ethile, abeka izimbali namakhambi angadingi inqwaba yamanzi namanzi.

Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlelwa kwemvelo

Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngokuqondile kumklamo we-landscape usebenzisa izitshalo ezingapheli nonyaka.

Ukuze umphumela wokuphela ungadikibali, kufanele uhambisane neminye imithetho:

  • ngokucacile umele isithombe esithathwe. Cabanga ukuthi izitshalo zokutshala kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo, ukuze izingxenye zibukeke zivumelana;
  • ukukhetha i-flower stalks efanele, inhlanganisela yabo. Ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga ezinye izitshalo, ngamatshe - ezinye;
  • ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokulima obuqondile. Izitshalo zitshalwe eduze nezesekelo, zifakwe kuwo, futhi izithombo kamuva ziyakwazi ukuzithuthukisa.
Izitshalo ezikhula kahle ohlangothini olusenyakatho, emthunzini nomthunzi oyingxenye, zifaka:

  • amagilebhisi;
  • i-capuchin;
  • ikhamela;
  • ivy;
  • i-escalonia enezimbali ezinkulu;
  • Chubushnik
Ohlangothini olusentshonalanga ukhule kahle:

  • i-wisteria;
  • umugqa;
  • California carpenterium;
  • magnolia amakhulu
Ezimweni ezizizwa kahle eningizimu nasempumalanga, zihlanganisa:

  • Isi-Japanese quince;
  • i-rose;
  • Ukuhlelwa kwe-Chinese;
  • i-hydrangea;
  • i-clematis;
  • i-honeysuckle;
  • i-wisteria;
  • i-magnolia;
  • i-pyracantha.

Okuphakade

Imivini engapheli ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

  • i-curly - laba yizinhlanzi ezikwazi ukuzivikela ezungeze ukwesekwa (i-lemongrass, honeysuckle, hops, actinidia, nabanye);
  • i-leaf liana - izitshalo ezizungeza ukusekelwa ngosizo lwamagqabi amaqabunga (i-clematis, isikhulu);
  • sithembele - izitshalo ezidinga ukuboshwa ekusekelweni, ngoba bona abanalo ithuba (ukukhuphuka);
  • ukusonosnye - izitshalo ezinamandla okugxila ekusekeleni ngosizo lwezintuthwane (amagilebhisi, i-peas elimnandi);
  • i-corneal - izitshalo ezinamandla okunamathela ekusekeleni usebenzisa izimpande zendawo (hydrangea).
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela izivini odongeni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuso obuhlotshiswe ngezimbali zakuqala buhle kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula; ebusika, udonga "luhlotshisiwe" ngezitshalo ezingenalutho. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwesitshalo esikhonza njengomhlobiso odongeni.

Amanothi

Izitshalo zonyaka zingenangqondo, azithandi amaqhwa kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Izithombo zabo zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ikakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Okuvamile futhi oyintandokazi ongayisebenzisa:

  • ampelous petunias;
  • i-marigolds;
  • lobelia;
  • i-brachycom;
  • purslane;
  • ubhontshisi bokuhlobisa.

Imibono yangempela yokutshala amafulethi namahhovisi

Isifiso sokuhlobisa izindonga ezithandekayo, ukwakha ingaphakathi langempela - ikhoneni lezilwane zasendle kungenye yezindlela ezidumile zokuhlobisa nokuvuselela indlu, ihhovisi, indawo yokudla. Ukwakha ingadi enhle efulethini kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi:

  • i-microclimate ithuthukisiwe efulethini, ehhovisi, erestleni ngenxa yokuthungatha kanye nokugcwala umoya nge-oxygen;
  • I-phytomodules ephathekayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezilwane yenza umsebenzi omuhle ngomsebenzi wokwakha igumbi;
  • ingaphakathi elihlotshisiwe;
  • izitshalo azithathi isikhala esiningi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenaso isipiliyoni sokuthi unakekele kanjani insimu ecacile, okokuqala udinga ukuthola izitshalo ngokungenakuzithoba ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ifulethi libukeka lithakazelisayo njengezindonga eziluhlaza, nemidwebo encane ephilayo. Ukuwadala basebenzise izitshalo ezilandelayo:

  • Amur amagilebhisi, isihlahla samaShayina magnolia, isilwane;
  • i-fittonia, i-chlorophyta, i-spathyllum;
  • ama-sansveviera, ama-succulents;
  • hoya, philodendron.
Umqondo othakazelisayo wokutshala izimbali ezisezingeni elihle efulethini noma ehhovisi kufaka ama-landscaping usebenzisa i-moss. Lo mhlobiso unezinzuzo eziningana:

  • I-Moss isitshalo esinompilo omude, ongenakuzithoba futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
  • akubangeli izifo;
  • isitshalo esihlala sitshalo.
Ukulima okulinganayo kuyisisombululo esimangalisayo sokuhlobisa umnyango nekhaya, elinamathuba amaningi. Ama-creepers nezimbali ziyisihlobiso, ziyisihlungi semvelo, zakha isithunzi. Izitshalo ezikhethwe ngokuphumelelayo zakha izingqikithi eziyingqayizivele, zishintsha indawo ejwayelekile eNsimini yase-Edeni.