Ngisho nezikhathi zokugcina ezingapheli lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Abaningi abakhathazeki ngemisebenzi enjalo, beshiya konke ngengozi.
Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi bangalungisa kanjani ama-peonies ebusika, futhi bahlanganyele ngolwazi lwabo wonke umuntu ngokuzithandela.
Ukuyeka ukuphuza nokudla
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesikhathi sokuvuna, lesi sitshalo asisadinga umswakama emvuthweni ofanayo nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Isimiso sasehlobo sokunisela ngamaphikoni singama-10-25 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla enesonto elilodwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla asikho isidingo sobuningi bamanzi, kanti umswakama uyancipha kancane kancane.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ngawe ukuba ujwayele uhlu lwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomuthi we-tree peony.Kancane kancane: ukulahlwa okusheshayo kokunisela kunzima ngisho nezimbali ezikhulile, kungakhulumi ngomncanyana. Khumbula ukuthi ukhathalela ama-peonies ngemuva kokubilisa izimbali okudingekayo ukuze esikhathini esizayo bazokujabulela ngefihlekile elikhanyayo, hhayi ukuze "uvale inkathi" ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungasebenzisa lesi sikimu sokunisela: ama-25 amalitha, emva kwesonto noma amabili, kakade 15-20, futhi njalo kuze kube sekupheleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukufeza inani eliphakeme lemifino ehluma izimbali, ama-inflorescences aqhubekayo asuswa masinyane emaphethini asetshani. Uma befuna ukuthola izimbali ezinkulu, bese ushiya kuphela ama-inflorescences aphezulu.USepthemba kanye nokuqala kuka-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle sokudla.
Ngabo ngokwabo, ama-peonies azwela kakhulu ekudleni okunjalo, futhi phakathi kwekwindla baqiniswa kangcono. Iqiniso liwukuthi emasontweni okuqala ekwindla, lapho izimbali ziphelile, izimpande ziyaqhubeka zikhula, futhi ukufakwa kwesabelo esisha sezakhi kuzokusiza kakhulu.Ngenxa yalokhu, izisombululo ze-potassium-phosphorus zisetshenziswa. I-15 g ye-phosphorus ne-potassium iyokwanela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ingxube elandelwayo ithululelwa ukuze ingawi entanyeni yesitshalo. Izakhi ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa esimweni esomile (zithengiswa ngendlela yamathebulethi). Ngaphambi kokusungulwa okunjalo isihlahla siphuzisa kakhulu futhi sasifafaza ngokucophelela amaphilisi achotshoziwe emthonjeni.
Uyazi? I-China iye yahlakulela ubuhlobo obukhethekile ne-peony, lapho isabhekwa njengesitshalo sobukhosi. Kwakuvela eMbusweni ophakathi owafika eYurophu. I-Peony ingenye yezimpawu ezisemqoka zesiko lamaShayina. Ukuhlanganiswa kwembali enjalo ne-butterfly sekuyisikhathi eside kuba isithombe esisezingeni elidala emibhalweni yesiShayina nokudweba.Abadayisi bezimbali abamemezelayo ngokuvamile banombuzo - ama-peonies aphelile, nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze eduze nenhlabathi. Konke kulula lapha: izimpande zondliwa nge-mullein mulch (ngokulingana namanzi 1/10).
Kulesi sigaba, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhileleke kuzo zombili umquba eziphilayo kanye namanzi amaminerali aqinile. Ukubunjwa okunamandla nakho akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi.Sembulela izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane ensimini.
Ukunciphisa izici
Lona yingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuqanda amaqhwa. Ukushiya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akusifisi - khona-ke ama-secateurs angase nje "angathathi" isithombo sishintsha phezu kwebusika. Into esemqoka ukubamba isikhathi esifanele. Kuncike esifundeni, lokhu kungaba kokubili iminyaka eyishumi edlule ka-Okthoba naphakathi noNovemba. Uma sithatha "ngokusho kwesayensi", ukulungiswa kwamaphikoni ebusika kunquma isikhathi esihle sokusika izihlahla ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kwamaqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi isomile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela ayobe eseqothule phansi, futhi ukuphathwa okunjalo ngeke kulimaze isitshalo. Sika i-peonies enotshani njengokuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokushiya insipho ephakeme (2-3 cm ngokwanele). Zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi zisusiwe (izimbali neziqu namaqabunga). Bese baqoqwa futhi bashiswe.
Kubalulekile! I-Peony yamukelwa kalula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Okuwukuphela kwezinto eziyingcosana yimihlabathi "e-acidic" nezindawo ezigcwele izinambuzane.Imigqa yemithi, i-algorithm ihluke kakhulu: bazama ukugcina ingxenye yomhlabathi.
Abanye basebenzisa izinto ezinqunyelwe ukumboza, kodwa lokhu akufanele - kungaba indawo enhle yokubamba iqhwa nokukhiqiza izinambuzane. Ukukhohlisa amacembe aseduze nawo aqoqwa futhi alahlwe. 
Abanye balimi emva komcimbi onjalo benza ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlangene kusuka ku-resin yesihlahla kanye nesidlo samathambo (60/40%).
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ama-peonies angaphilisa izifo ezingu-20. Ngakho-ke, kwakungekho insimu ye-monastic lapho bengayikukhula khona. Kuze kube yi-1800, izimbali ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa nje njengezitshalo zokwelapha, izinhlobo ezithile njengezinkathi zokudla.Akukho ubunzima lapha, nakuba abasha bawenza amaphutha ngokungenalwazi. Nasi izibonelo zalezi "blunders" ezinjalo lapho usika:
- Ukususwa kokuqala kwesibhamu. Uma i-autumn efudumele, khona-ke iziqu zizokhula futhi zizokhula emuva ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukuwa kwezinga lokushisa kulesi simo kunciphisa isitshalo.
- Ngolunye uhlangothi luzobe luqinisa ngokuqeda. Ngakho i-rhizome ingakwazi ukubola.
- Shiya ingxenye encane ye-stem ephakeme kakhulu kunezinga lomhlabathi (3-5 cm). Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi kunzima ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuphambene nalokho, le nqubo ivimbela ukukhula nokuzimbali eminyakeni elandelayo.
Izimo zihlukile, kodwa ukuthuthukisa isikhathi nokususa iziqu kuleli lizwe kusadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izingozi zokugcina eziqhakaza zigcina. Ngakho ukusika ama-peonies ekwindla kuyadingeka.Indawo yokuhlala
Ukuze uvikele i-rhizome kusuka ku-frost, sebenzisa izimbobo ze-mulching. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu ze "izingubo" ziyi-humus ne-peat eyomile. Ubuningi bokungqimba buxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu endaweni ethile: uma u-10-12 cm wanele izindawo ezimozulu okushisa, khona-ke ku-15-20 cm kuzodingeka izigaba ezisenyakatho.
Izinzuzo zalezi zokungcebeleka ziningi - azigcini nje ukugcina ukushisa, kodwa futhi zondla inhlabathi ngezinto ezinenzuzo. Ukuze "izitshalo" zitshalo, libuye lihle kakhulu ukukhula okukhuthazayo. 
Izinto ezifana nezinto ezingafaneleki zokugqoka:
- amaqabunga;
- umquba;
- utshani;
- coniferous "paws";
- ama-sawdust nama-shavings.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, "isembozo" esinjalo sisusiwe, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele: ungqimba oluncane lwe-mulch lishiywe emgodini, oluzovimbela ukukhula kokhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo sokusika izihlahla zakuqala, shiya 3-4 amaqabunga ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngakho lesi sitshalo siyobuthelela amandla ekukhuleni kweziqu ezizayo.Manje siyazi ukuthi kufanele sinakekele kanjani ama-peonies ekwindla nokuthi ukulungiselela kahle lezi zimbali ebusika kubukeka kanjani. Uma ucabanga ngalezi zingqinamba, uzokwazi ukugcina izimbali ezikhangayo endaweni yakini esikhathini esizayo. Imibala engaphezulu ekhanyayo empilweni!
