I-rose ebomvu ibonakala ngezimbali ezigcwele futhi eside, nokungazethembi nokunakekelwa okulula kwenza lokhu ubuhle kube isitshalo esidumile hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union yangaphambili, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Kubalimi abaningi, lesi sitshalo siyaziwa ngokuthi yi-dogrose noma "i-Rugoza" yavuka: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kanye nesithombe izonikezwa ngezansi.
Izici eziphilayo
"Rugoza" - i-shrub ikhula ngokuphakama ibe ngamamitha amabili. Amagatsha awo angaba namafomu ahlukahlukene, futhi amahlumela endala e-lignified alahlekelwa amahlamvu awo futhi aphenduke ensundu. I-Rose ihlamba, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba enwabuzelayo noma efana ne-liana, ephakanyiswe kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. 
Amahlumela ale shrub ahlanganiswe kakhulu nezinameva ezincane nezikhulu ezinjengezinyosi noma ezinjengezikhwebu. Amahlamvu e-rose bush ayahlukaniswa nombala obala obala obuningi obuhle.
Amaqabunga anesakhiwo se-elliptical esinqunyiwe nemiphetho engakafakwa. Ziqoqwe emaqenjini amahlamvu ayisikhombisa.
Uzothola nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nama-spray roses, ukukhuphuka, ikhava yomhlabathi.Izimbali zaqala ukuqala ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke: ezimhlophe, ezomnene-pink, eziphuzi, ezibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lezimbali liyancipha, kodwa i-rose iyaqhubeka iqhakaza kuze kube seqhwa.
Izwe lakuleli shrub yiChina ne-Eastern Siberia, lapho lithanda izindawo ezisogwini futhi kunezimo zemvelo ezinzima.
Uyazi? I-Rosehips yizona zitshalo ezihlala njalo eziye zavivinya amakhulu eminyaka. Engxenyeni yeHildesheim Cathedral ikhula inja rose, oneminyaka yobudala, ngokusho kososayensi, iminyaka engu-400-1000. Ikhophi yeGuinness Book of Records njengoba inja endala kunazo zonke ikhula eTumstone kusukela ngo-1885.I-rose ibumbene kakhulu kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi enomsoco, isomiso nokushisa okunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ukungabi namanyolo ngeke kuthinte.
Umphumela wokuhlobisa uhlotshaniswa kokubili ifomu lokuqala, nazo zonke izinhlobo ezivela kuwo. Wonke ama-hybrid agcina izimfanelo zawo zangempela kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.Izinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu nemifino
Rose "Rugoza" inenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu, ezibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lomhlobiso. Iningi lalo lonke elihehayo kulezi zitshalo ezinamakha amahle ezitshalo ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, izithelo zalesi sitshalo akuzona kuphela ezinhle, kodwa futhi ziyasiza, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo emithi yokwelapha.
Ngakho, izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- I-Grootendorst. Ikhophi yokuqala yalo mzila yasungulwa ngo-1918 nguDe Goy futhi ibizwa ngokuthi udumo lomsebenzi wakhe uF. Y. Grootendorst. Ngonyaka ofanayo, "u-mastermind" wamfaka esitokisini sakhe sokushisa ukuze aqhubeke nokuzala. Umthombo walezi zinhlobonhlobo kwakuyi-"Rugosa Rubra" evukile, eyayiwela ngezinhlobo ze-polyanthus ezaziwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhethwa, isampula esinobuhle esineziqhumane ezineziqhumane ezinhlanu ezibomvu okusajingijolo ezibomvu ezincane (3-4 cm). Ifomu le-clove engavamile kanye nezimbali eziningi zanikeza lezi zihlukahlukene igama elihlukile - i-Nelkenrose (i-clove rose). Endaweni yethu, lesi sihlahla esiqondile sikhula sibe ngamamitha angu-1-1.5. Amahlamvu - aluhlaza, aluhlaza okomnyama. Lesi sitshalo siqinile, sishaya kuphela uma amaqhwa anzima.
- I-Pink Grootendorst"Okuhlukile kwe-Pink eGrootendorst. Isibonelo esinqaba kakhulu.
Le shramub ekhishwa ngamapiramidi ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Unamaqabunga ahlaza okukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izimbali zine pink elula, eningi kabili, 3-4 cm ububanzi. In the inflorescences 5-15 izimbali ziqoqiwe, izikhala zazo eziqoshiwe emaphethelweni.
- I-Grootendorst Symprem. Ihlukana nezimbali zama-crimson ezimnyama.
- I-White Grootendorst. Terry version ehlanzekile emhlophe ye rose "Rugoza".
- "Abelazieds". Okuphakeme (kufika kumamitha amabili) i-pyramidal shrub. Ihlukana nezimbali ezinemibala emibili enemibala emibili.
- "Agnes". Ibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi eziphuzi ezimbili.
- "George Ken". Izimbali zaleli hybrid zinkulu, ziphekiwe, ziphunga, zibomvu.
- "UConrad Ferdinand Meyer"Efaniswa nezimbali ezishisayo ze-pink ezine-tint yesiliva.
- "My Hammarberg". Iphansi (kuze kube ngu-50 cm) shrub eneziqabunga ezinkulu ezinamathele. Ihluma ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezibomvu (cishe ngo-9 cm ububanzi).
- "Rosere de L'3". Ihlukana nezimbali ezinkulu ze-cherry-red (8-10 cm).
- "Souvenir de Philemon Cauche". Shrub enezimbali ezimhlophe eziphekiwe.
- "Indlovukazi YaseNyakatho". Blooms izimbali ezimbili obomvu. I-harry kakhulu ye-terry roses.
- Hanza. Shrub enezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu-purple.
- "Alba". Amaqabunga ale shrub ekwindla shintsha umbala kusuka obala okhanyayo ukuya egolide. I-blooms kakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe ezineziqongo zegolide zangempela.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
U-Rose "Rugoza" akazithobeki, nakuba ethanda inhlabathi emanzi futhi enokukhanya okwanele. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, le shrub ingakhula endaweni eyodwa cishe iminyaka engama-25. Indawo enhle kakhulu - emathafeni aseningizimu eningizimu, evikelekile emoyeni.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ngokuvamile, "iRugosa" ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu emvelweni obuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala lesi shrub enhlabathini ye-alkali, kuzodingeka wenze njalo umquba wamaminerali.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Ukuze izihlahla zihlale kahle, kufanele zigcinwe emanzini. Futhi ukuze i-roses ikhule iphilile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sesimiso sempande: susa izimpande ezingenakusetshenziswa futhi uhlabe izihlumela ezibuthakathaka. 
Inqubo kanye nesimiso sokutshala sakhula izithombo
Izihlahla ezibomvu zitshalwe kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose, hlela izimbobo (50 cm ububanzi no-45 cm ubujamo) ngayinye isithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla asikwazi ukusabalala ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande, indawo lapho kutshalwa khona "Rugoza"Kunconywa ukugxila ngokubheka ngamashidi ensimbi asekelwe.Uma le shrub itshalwe ukudala uthango, ifakwa kude ku-1.5-2m ukusuka komunye nomunye ngokwezifiso:
- uhla lwezinga eliphezulu - 60x60 cm noma 80x80 cm;
- ephakeme phezulu - 30x30 cm noma 50x50 cm.
Ukuze izwe eliseduze nehlathi lingabe lime emva kokutshala, lichitheka nge-lira elingu-10 lamanzi futhi linamathele. Ekupheleni kokutshala lesi sitsha sesifinyelelwe yi-1/3. 
Indlela yokunakekela ama-roses "Rugoza"
Rose "Rugoza" inesizotha kangangokuba kokubili ukufika nokulinakekela kuyamnandi kuphela.
Ukunisela, ukukhipha nokukhipha
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabule ngobuhle bayo futhi singalimazi, kubalulekile ukulwa nokhula futhi ukhulule njalo inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
"I-Rugoza" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakufudumala futhi ayidingi ukuchelela okuhleliwe. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi kufanele igonywe kahle futhi ihambe ngokulinganisela, kodwa ayikho izikhukhula.
Kungcono ukuphuza izihlahla ezingavamile (kanye ngesonto), kodwa ngokuningi (cishe amalitha angu-15 amanzi ehlathini).
Lapho uneminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, izimpande zesitshalo zifinyelela ekujuleni kwe-2.5 m, yingakho "i-Rugosa" ingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane. 
Umanyolo
Iminyaka emibili yokuqala akudingekile ukutshala izihlahla, kanti okwesithathu ungakwazi ukwengeza urea (15-20 g ngalinye ngamamitha ayi-2 square).
Ngemuva kokuthi i-rose iqale ukuthela izithelo, kanye kanye neminyaka engu-3-4 umhlaba ugcwele umquba (10-15 kg we-humus, i-mullein noma i-bird droppings) kanye ne-mineral (50-60 g we-superphosphate kanye no-20 g we-potashi usawoti ngamamitha ayi-1 square).
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ama-roses.
Ukudubula
Isihlahla sihlungwa ukuze sivuselele. Ukudubula kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu wesitshalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha amancane alele phansi asuswe. Zonke ezinye izihlumela zikhishwa ku-15-18 cm, zishiya amagatsha angu-4-5 enempilo eneminyaka engu-1-2.
Lapho amahlumela ehlunyiwe ekhula afika ku-70 cm, phakamisa izingaphezulu zawo, ufinyelele kulesihlanu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amagatsha ase-lateral futhi kuvuselele i-fruiting. 
Eminyakeni eyalandela, kubalulekile ukususa njalo amahlumela aneminyaka engamatshumi ayisithupha kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, amagatsha aphukile futhi angathuthukisiwe, futhi asevele aphelile.
Ngenxa yale ndlela, i-rose izoba yande futhi iqhume njalo.
Kubalulekile! Inani lamagatsha kumele lilawulwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma okugcwele ehlathini kufanele kube namagatsha angu-16-20 (iminyaka engu-1-4). Bese ushiye 2-3 amahlumela abasha onempilo.
Ebusika
Nakuba "i-Rugoza" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezibandayo, kungcono ukumboza nge-cellophane ebusika nokukhipha umhlabathi nge-sawdust.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-rose cuttings
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-wrinkled rose isakazwa yizimbewu. Izinhlobo ezilinywayo zakhiwa ngezindlela zemifino: ukuphuma kwezingane, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlanganiswa.
Ukukhishwa kwemali kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. 
Ebusika, zonke izitoko zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Ngemuva kokushisa kwesimo sezulu, izithombo zizophuma futhi zithande.
Uma kwenzeka ukwenziwa kabusha ngokusika, ama-cuttings anqunywe ekwindla agcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo esitsheni esinesihlabathi esinomunyu ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-4-5 ° C.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Futhi i-rose "i-Rugoza Alba", nayo yonke iminye imikhiqizo isetshenziselwa kokubili emasimini nasemaqenjini amancane.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba lesi sihlahla sinamagatsha amakhulu, akudingi ukusekelwa.Ngokutshala i-wrinkled rose njengendonga, ungavikela isayithi ekuhloleni amehlo kanye nezivakashi ezingamenywanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo olunjalo ngeke lujabule kuphela izimbali: ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ezibomvu zivela kulezi zihlahla, ezibonakala kahle emahlamvu aluhlaza.Futhi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, amahlamvu aleli rose aphenduka obomvu, kanti izihlahla ziba umhlobiso wangempela wesayithi. Kubheka okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-roses "i-Rugoza" ngokumelene nesizinda semjunipha ngomqhele oqondile noma osabalalisa. I-spirea ikhanyisa entwasahlobo yayo ephelile.
Uyazi? Yizinhlobonhlobo ze-roses "Rugoza" ngesikhathi esisodwa batshalwe emagqumeni asempumalanga edolobheni laseKönigsberg. Ehlotshaniswa nalezi zihlahla nezintaba zaseNetherlands, lapho kuboniswa khona umbukiso wezimbali.
Ukukhula "Rugosa" - injabulo yangempela kumgadi wensimu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa abaqalayo ukuba baqale ukuthuthukisa ama roses kusuka kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene. Futhi amathiphu ekunakekeleni ama-roses, azosiza ukuthola injabulo eminingi yobuhle ngesikhathi sezimbali zabo futhi kusukela ekuhlanganiseni okuhle kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.
