I-Hamedorea

Ekuqoqweni kwezitshalo ezifuywayo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, nakanjani uthola isundu elinjengeChameleorrhoea (Chamaedorea). Kuqhakaza isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wasePalm, ezinabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-130. Izwe laseHamedorea liyindawo eshisayo e-East Africa, eMelika Ephakathi, naseMadagascar. Izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo endle zitholakala eCrimea, eCaucasus, eningizimu yeYurophu.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zalesi sundu, kepha kusenama-chanasorea lianas nezitshalo ezineziqu esisodwa. Kubonakala ngokukhula kancane - kuphela amaqabunga amancane ama-1-2 avela ngonyaka.

Izitshalo ezingamaduna nezowesifazane ziyahlukahluka ngezimbali - emadodeni zibomvu futhi ziphuzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, kuyilapho ngamawolintshi ansikazi nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo azishadile.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izihlahla zesundu ezifanayo neLiviston naseFortune trachicarpus.

Izici eziwusizo zeHamoreorea

Umuthi wesundu ongaphandle unezinto eziwusizo - ubumbekile. Ngamanye amagama, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya egumbini, futhi siqede nemisipha eyingozi, ngokwesibonelo, i-benzene, i-ammonia, i-formaldehyde nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-chamedorrhea ekhaya idinga izimo ezithile zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izihlahla zesundu:

IHamedorea: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuze isihlahla sesundu sikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-chamedorea efulethini noma endlini. Cabanga ngezici zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo.

Izimbali

Ukugqama kwale ntende ukuthi iqhakaza kusuka ngonyaka we-3. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana embizeni, ziyoqhakaza ziphenduke unyaka wonke. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezinephunga elimnandi zifana ne-mimosa.

Ezitshalweni ezincane, kunconywa ukususa i-peduncle, ngoba isitshalo sisebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi sizokhula kabi. Umanyolo womanyolo uzolungisa lesi simo.

Imodi yokushisa

Iphendula ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ngakho ehlobo kufanele unikeze umoya egumbini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphakathi ezindlini lokushisa esisebangeni le-12-18 ° C, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa ne-hypothermia. Kepha noma ezimweni ezibucayi, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuphila.

Ukufafaza

Umswakama omkhulu wesundu cishe ungama-50%. Ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya, kunconywa ukusifafaza kanye ngosuku ngamanzi amile. Abanye abalimi bathi umuthi wesundu ungafafazwa amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, kanti ebusika kukodwa ukufafaza ngesonto kwanele.

Kodwa noma ngabe isitshalo singafafazwa, ngeke siyeke ukukhula, noma kunjalo, amathuba okulimala kwesibungu sesicabucabu ayanda.

Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi kakhulu. Imbiza yesundu ibekwa kahle eduze kwewindi lasempumalanga. Lesi simo esihle kakhulu sokukhanya kwelanga lapho kunelanga elincane. Ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile, amaqabunga esundu angaphenduka aphuzi, futhi isitshalo uqobo siwohloke.

Ukuhlanzeka

Ukuze ugcine amaqabunga ehlanzekile, udinga ukuhlela ukugeza kwesandla ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma isitshalo sikhulu, sifafazwa ngokucophelela.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi ehlobo, sivimbele inhlabathi ukuthi isomile ebhodweni. I-chameleorrhea eyenziwe ekhaya ifunwa kumswakama wenhlabathi, ngakho-ke iniselwa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugcwala kwezihlahla zesundu kuyingozi.

Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha ibe yisikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, okuzogwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Imbiza

Akukho mbono ongalingani ekukhetheni kwembiza: abanye batusa ukufaka esikhundleni sesundu esitsheni esinabanzi, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ibhodwe kufanele ligxishwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukudlulisela esitsheni esinobubanzi obukhulu.

Inhlabathi

Njengengxenye ye-substrate, izingxenye ezi-3 zayo ziyi-turf land, enabantu abaningi. Ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yomhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuyanezelelwa kukho. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ku-5-6.5.

Ukusuka kwingxube yenhlabathi eqediwe kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- "Palm", engeza isihlabathi esincane.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ehlobo, bondliwa ngomanyolo wendawo yonke (ngokwesibonelo, "Agricola") njalo emavikini angama-2. Ukugqoka kwangaphambi kokukodwa kuhlanjululwe ngesigamu ngamanzi. Ebusika, awudingi ukondla isundu.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke ebhodweni elikhudlwana. I-Hamedorea transplantation yenziwa ngobudala lapho izimpande zibonakala kusuka emgodini webhodwe. Okusho ukuthi, inqubo yenziwa cishe kanye eminyakeni eyi-4-5. Njengoba umuthi wesundu obudala unzima ukuwuthwala, ungabuyekeza kuphela ingaphezulu, uwubeke endaweni ethile entsha.

Ukulungisa uHamoreorea

Uma ama-foci amakhulu ansundu avela emaqabungeni, amahlumela anjalo kufanele anqunywe. Futhi, udinga ukususa amaqabunga omile futhi ophuzi, unciphisela izicubu eziphilayo. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngesikhafu esibukhali, esake saphathwa ngotshwala ngaphambili. Izindawo zokusika ziphathwa nge-fungicide.

Abanye abalimi batusa ukususa ama-peduncle ezitshalweni ezincane ukuze isundu kamuva likhule kahle.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekela isundu ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukungabikho kokugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela okungavamile, kanye nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa egumbini. Futha isitshalo ebusika kuyaqabukela.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu emisha ekhethiwe ukuthi ihlwanyelwe, ngoba izinga layo lokuhluma lehla ngo-10% njalo ngenyanga. Okusho ukuthi, usuku lokupakishwa kwembewu akufanele lube ngaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyi-10. Uma isihlahla sesundu sabo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bekhula endlini, ungaziphenya izimbali bese uthola imbewu yakho.

Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ifakwe emanzini izinsuku ezingama-5-6, ususe ngaphambilini igobolondo elinzima ngefayili noma ngegrind. Imbewu ngayinye kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngenxenye ye-sawn ibe indebe ehlukile, lapho kuthululelwa khona ingxube yesihlabathi se-peat-sand.

Akudingekile ukufafaza imbewu ngomhlaba, ingilazi ibekwe ku-greenhouse ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izikhathi yokukhosela ngezikhathi ezithile, hlalisa inhlabathi. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, izithombo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni zasekhaya zizovela, nakuzo imbewu ezithengiwe ezinyangeni ezingama-6-8. Lapho iqabunga likhula lifinyelela ku-4 cm, izithombo zingatshalwa.

Ukuzala Chamedorea

Entwasahlobo, isihlahla semithi yesundu enwebekile isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, kuthi isigaxa sobumba sihlanzwe ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngayinye ibe nehlumela lokuvuthwa elinempilo nohlelo oluhle lwezimpande.

Kuhlwanyelwa izihlahla ezihlukene ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Cishe inyanga, izitshalo ezintsha ziyavumelana nezimo bese ziqala ukukhula.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho sikhula, kungaba nezinkinga ezithile:

• Izeluleko zamaqabunga omile IHamoreorei iwuphawu lomoya owomile. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya njalo egumbini, ufafaze isundu.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi - Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile noma ukunisela ngamanzi kanzima. Isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni emnyama futhi sisebenzise amanzi athambile.
• Bona, kufa, amaqabunga abolile - Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ebusika ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande zesandla. Isizathu salokhu ukunisela ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukunciphisa imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela, ukhulula inhlabathi. Ungathumela ngokususa izimpande ezibolile, futhi ungeze amanzi, izinto zokugcina amanzi (i-sphagnum noma amalahle) enhlabathini.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - Isibonakaliso sokunisela ngokweqile sesundu noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanzima. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlamvu owonakalisiwe, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, sebenzisa amanzi athambile.
• Qeda futhi ube mnyama amaqabunga - imiphumela yesondlo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa lesi simila egumbini elifudumele.
• Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa - Le yinqubo evamile yamaqabunga esundu ahlobene nobudala. Amaqabunga anjalo ayanqunywa futhi asikwe.
• Ukotini onjengokotini emacembe - Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuvela kwe-mealybug esitshalweni. Ukwelashwa kwesihlahla ngama-insecticides kuzodingeka.

Izinambuzane ezingasihlasela: mealybug, spider mite, ithumba.

Izinhlobo ze-hamedorea eyenziwe yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Nomusa Hamedorea (Chamaedorea elegans)

Lesi sitshalo se-single stem se-perennial esingamamitha ayi-1.5-2 ukuphakama. Esiqwini esibushelelezi, kuhluma amaqabunga e-cirrus angama-6-7. Iqabunga ngalinye lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingama-8-15 ezimnyama eziluhlaza ezilinganayo. I-inflorescence - panicles ezivulekile zezindlebe, ezakhiwa izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amafomu amajikijolo amnyama.

Hamedorea Ernesti-Augusti (Chamaedorea Ernesti-Augusti)

Le nhlobo inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama; ayinasigaba. Amacembe ahlukaniswa yipuleti enkulu ebanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ehlukaniswa ekugcineni ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ukukhula kancane. Ukwakheka kwesitshalo kuyisiqu - isiqu esisodwa sikhula kusuka kunembezo eyodwa. Ama-blooms ngezimbali ezibomvu eziyindilinga eziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence aqhuma kakhulu.

I-Hamedorea ephezulu (Chamaedorea Elatior)

Iziqu ziphakeme impela, ngaphandle zifana ne-bamboo stems. Ngemuva kokuba ishidi elingaphansi liwe, indandatho ekhanyayo ihlala esiqwini. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lihlatshwe umqhele ngamaqabunga amnyama angama-4-6 amnyama wesimo se-feathery dissected. Kumobhesela omncane we-lanceolate, onqenqemeni uyakhonjwa. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziqhakazayo eziwolintshi eziqoqwe ngamapanicles.

I-Chamedorea umbala owodwa (Latin Chamaedorea Concolor)

Ukubukeka okungathobeki kakhulu. Amahlumela akhula kancane, hhayi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Isimo sesitshalo siyisihlahla ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamahlumela ambalwa amancanyana. Phezulu kwesehlo, kushiya amaqabunga aluhlaza cirrus aluhlaza. Ukuqhakaza kulezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngokushesha - ama-panicle inflorescence e-tint aphuzi avela ezitshalweni ezincane.

Metal Hamedorea (lat. Chamaedorea Metallica)

Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa umbala wamaqabunga - aluhlaza okotshani ngombala wensimbi. Amacembe esitshalo aqhubeka ebanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqu sesiqina, siwugqinsi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha amabili (ekhaya likhula liphansi). Isitshalo sokubekezelela umthunzi