I-Codium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

I-Kodium isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala e-East India. Amacembe ayo ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo ethandekayo ahlobisa imibhede eminingi yezimbali efulethini. Kepha abalimi bavame ukubiza lesi sitshalo croton, okuyiphutha. Kungenzeka uqonde ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo i-kodium, uma ufunda izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali ekhaya.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

I-Codium ingemndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-17, ezinemvelo eziphakeme ngokweqile, bobunjwa nemibala yamaqabunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhule ngempumelelo ezingadini zezimbali zasekhaya, kodwa ngokuya ngokubhekwa okuqinile kwezincomo zokulungiswa.

Le mbali ingabonakala ezindlini eziningi noma emahhovisi.

Le mbali inamaqabunga amnyama onesikhumba. Zivela ngobukhulu obuhlukile (okusaqanda okuningilizi, okubanzi, okuhlanganisiwe) nemibala, ngayinye inephethini layo elihlukile. Emacembe, ama-shades amabili avame ukuhlanganiswa - aluhlaza kanye nokugqekeza.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezaziwayo ze-codeium:

• I-Kodiyum Mammi - isihlahla esiqabileyo esinamaqabunga angafakwanga, avela emaphethelweni. Ihlamvu ngalinye lisonteke kancane eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo, ngaleyo ndlela kudaleke isimo esingajwayelekile kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. Umbala wembali uyakhanya, imvamisa eluhlaza okotshani kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okubomvu kuhlanganiswe emaqabungeni, kufakwa amabala apinki nemithambo ephuzi;
• I-Kodiyumxube - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwimbali yezimbali zokukhulisa indlu. Inenombolo enkulu yama-subspecies lapho i-varigatum ingahlukaniswa khona. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anomumo obonisiwe obude, ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-20-30 cm. Isihlahla sinombala we-motley ohlanganisa amaqabunga e-maroon namabala amahle aluhlaza noma ophuzi;

UTamara ushiya efana nezimpaphe zenyoni exotic

• I-Kodiyum Sunny Star - inamaqabunga ama-lanceolate, abunjiwe. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, kepha iziqongo kanye nemithambo inombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ngokubukeka kufana nebanga legolide. Amapheshana amasha anombala ophuzi-oluhlaza. Izitshalo ezindala zalolu hlobo zine-inclusions ebomvu ne-burgundy kanye nemithambo;
• I-Codium crispama iyinhlobo etshalwe kahle. Amacembe ama-Narrow nawo anemibala amathoni anemibala, kuyilapho enesimo esontekile. Le mbali ivame ukubizwa nge- "curly" ngenxa yalesi sici;
• I-Kodiyum tamara - amaqabunga imbali ye-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza enamathambo amnyama futhi afakwe ngaphakathi, kwesinye isikhathi anezindawo eziphuzi. Ijamo libunjiwe, linemiphetho ye-wavy nesiphetho esikhomba. Le nhlobonhlobo yaqanjwa ngegama lowesifazane ongumNgisi uTamara, owanqoba inhliziyo yombusi wase-Eshiya.

Ekhaya, kukhuliswa i-motley codium kuphela. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziningi nama-subspecies, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukhetho oluqondile lwefulethi noma ihhovisi akunzima.

Izici Zokunakekela

Naphezu kokwehluka kwezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zomxube we-codiium mosagatum nganoma yisiphi isimo zidinga izimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo nokuqukethwe. Lokhu kwenza lula umsebenzi wabatshali bezimbali abazotshala isitshalo efasiteleni labo, ngoba abadingi ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukuhlobana kwesitshalo esithengiwe kuhlanga oluthile.

Isibani

Ukugcwala kombala wamaqabunga e-codium kuncike ekujuleni kokukhanya. Ibekwe kangcono ewindini laseningizimu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli amaqabunga awo ukuba ahlangane nengilazi evuthayo.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singadinga ukwanda okwenziwe ngamahora okukhanya kwelanga ngosizo lwama-fitolamp akhethekile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga imbali ayoluka, aphenduke apende bese ayawa.

Umswakama womoya

I-Kodium iyimbali enomsindo. Uthanda umoya omanzi oswakama futhi uzwela izinga lokushisa likhuphuka egumbini. Kungakho ngesikhathi esishisayo nobusika, lapho uvula uhlelo lokushisa, uvame kudingeka ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga ezimbali, uhlelele indawo eshisayo.

Ukunisela

Kufanele futhi ucabangele ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela. Umhlabathi omile kakhulu noma ukudonswa kwamanzi kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali.

Nisela i-khodiamu ngamanzi afudumele athambile (ama-degree ambalwa aphakeme kunokushisa kwegumbi) njengokomisi ongaphansi komhlaba. Umhlaba kufanele ube manzi, kepha ungamanzi.

Ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula ehlobo neqhwa elicibilikile ebusika. Amanzi alukhuni azohola amabala emaqabungeni, ukomiswa kwawo. Amanzi abandayo angabola izimpande zesitshalo.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule futhi unakekele i-codium, ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yokuhlobisa izitshalo ezifanelekile. Ukulungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zeshidi namathafa wefudu, isihlabathi se-peat nesihlabathi esihlanganayo.

Umhlabathi walembali kufanele udlule amanzi kahle, futhi kwezinye izimo, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite ingasetjenziswa njengamanzi.

Umanyolo

Njengomanyolo, ukugqoka okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso kufanelekile. Udinga ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-codeium, izikhathi ezimbalwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, okusho ukuthi, ebusika, ukondla akudingekile.

I-Kodiyum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okungeyona elula kangako, kuzojabulisa ngombala ogqamile unyaka wonke. Ngenca yokuqothuka okunjalo okuvundile, kufanelekile ukuzama ukulandela imibuso yokukhanyisa nokunisela.

Izitshalo ezinjalo zizosiza ukunikeza imibala ekhanyayo ingaphakathi lesimanje le-monochrome.

Izindlela zokuzala

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali baphupha ngokuthenga i-codium engadini yabo mini. Ukuphinda kuqalwe kabusha kwale mbali kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu kanye nohlaza.

Sebenzisa imbewu ukukhulisa isitshalo cishe akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekhaya, izithelo zikakhokho akuvamile, futhi esitolo imbewu yale mbali kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhula kusuka ekuqaleni izoba yinde kakhulu futhi ibe nzima.

Njengoba imbali ye-codium isakazeka ngembewu kancane, abalimi basebenzisa isiqu nendlela yamaqabunga yokusika.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Kodwa abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangasika noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Inqubo ihamba kanjena:

1. Ukusuka esiqongweni sesitshalo, isiqu sinobude obuyi-10-15 cm;
2. Ingxenye igezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ukuze ihlanze ujusi we-Milky we-stem;
3. Ngemuva kokugeza, isiqu somiswa amahora angama-2-3 ngendlela yemvelo;
4. Ukusiphula ingxenye, ifakwa emanzini afudumele;
5. Amalahle noma amakhemikhali aluhlaza afakwe emanzini - lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukubola kwezimpande;
6. Isitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa (eyenziwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene), eduze komkhanyo welanga, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
7. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izimpande zizokhula amasentimitha ambalwa, futhi inqubo ingatshalwa ebhodweni.

Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande kuma-cuttings, ingxenye yabo engezansi ingaphathwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile - i-heteroauxin noma i-phytohormones.

Ukusika kwe-rooting ngezigaba

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Enye indlela yokuxhunyelelwa usebenzisa amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuthi kanye nengxenye yeqabunga ihlumela kanye nezinso linqunywe.

Inqubo yokusakazwa kwamahlamvu:

1. Iqabunga elinengxenye yehlumela linqunywa phakathi;
2. Ingxenye ngayinye ingcwatshwa ibe ngu-2-3 cm emhlabathini;
3. Kwakhiwa i-greenhouse (indlela elula ukufaka isikhwama sepulasitiki ebhodweni);
4. Zonke izinsuku ihlumela liyafafazwa, lingene umoya;
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, ukusikwa kuzonikeza izimpande, futhi zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Lapho nje izingcezu ezintsha zivele engxenyeni, zingathathelwa kabusha. Ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga amasha kusho ukuthi isiqu asinikezi izimpande kuphela, kodwa futhi sathola amandla anele okukhula kanye nentuthuko.

Izibonelo zezimbali

Njengoba ama-codium blooms eqhakaza kakhulu, abakhiqizi bezimbali abaningi abakaze basole nokuthi izimbali zawo kufanele zibukeke kanjani. Kepha uma zonke izimo zesitshalo ziyahlangabezana, ukusinakekela kuyafaneleka futhi kuvamile, ngesikhathi sasehlobo umuntu angabona ukuqhakaza phakathi kwamaqabunga ezimbali.

Izimbali nezithelo zesitshalo

I-peduncle ikhula emaqabunga emacembe e-codium. Inezimbali ezincane ze-hue ebolile, eqoqwe ngama-inflorescence. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali azimangazi kangangokuba inqubo yezimbali kulula kakhulu ukuyishalazela, ikakhulukazi uma kunamaqabunga amaningi aqhakazile esihlahleni.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali ziyavela ku-codium: owesilisa nowesifazane. Okokuqala kubukeka njengamompomponi amancane avela kuma-stamens amaningi. Izimbali zabesifazane zinamathisele amapayipi. I-peduncle ngayinye iqukethe izimbali zobulili obufanayo, kepha zonke zivezwa ngasikhathi sinye.

ISITHOMBE 6: Amahlumela ngezimbali angacasha ngobukhulu bamaqabunga

Inqubo yezimbali isusa amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Kungakho ochwepheshe beluleka ngokunikeza i-kodium yezimbali ngokunakekelwa okuphelele kwasekhaya ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali ezingafani nobungqingili kuyonikeza imbewu, kodwa noma ngabe ungasifaka engcupheni isitshalo esidala sakho kukuwe.

Faka egumbini elingaphakathi imibala ekhanyayo isiza i-codium. Uzojabulisa abanikazi bendlu noma abasebenzi basehhovisi hhayi ngeziqhakaza eziqhakaza kamnandi nephunga elimnandi, kodwa ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo acwebile nefomu elihlanzekile lesihlahla.