I-honeysuckle edliwayo: ukubukelwa ngamafuphi kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene

IHoneysuckle muva nje isiqalile ukutshalwa njengesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Kepha abalimi sebevele bakwazile ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, esihluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ezimfanelweni zokunambitha nasezingeni lokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle.

Izinhlobo ze-Honeysuckle ezidliwayo

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-honeysuckle ziyaziwa. Izithelo cishe zazo zonke azinakutholakala, kanti ezinye zinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla amajikijolo e-honeysuckle ejwayelekile (i-Lonicera xylosteum), edlangile emahlathini ezwe lethu, kungaholela ekufeni.

Izithelo ze-honeysuckle zinoshevu kakhulu

E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, yinye kuphela inhlobo yalesi sitshalo etshalwa ngamajikijolo adliwayo - i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Lonícera caeruléa). Kungu shrub oluqabulayo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 m ukuphakama ngamajikijolo aluhlaza okotshani, ukunambitheka kwawo kufana ne-blueberries. Endle, i-honeysuckle yalolu hlobo luvame ukutholakala e-East Asia.

Ividiyo: IHoneysuckle - isivakashi esivela eMpumalanga Ekude

I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ine-subspecies eminingi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• honeysuckle Altai. Izihlahla ezinokuphakama okungadluli kumamitha ayi-1. Izithelo eziMnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nentukuthelo ebabayo ivuthwe kulo lonke ihlobo. Le honeysuckle ikhula emahlathini e-Altai, eSiberia nase-Urals, kepha ingatholakala futhi emithambekeni yezintaba evulekile;
• Kamchatka honeysuckle. Isihlahla esihlotshiswe ngokuqinile esiyi-1.5-2 m ukuphakama.Iqala ukuthela izithelo eshumini lesibili likaJuni. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza anomunambithi omuncu, omuncu;
• Pallas honeysuckle. Shrub kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Izithelo zaso eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivuthwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Imvamisa kakhulu iba nokunambitheka okumunyu, kepha futhi kukhona nezinhlobo ezingamajikijolo amnandi. I-Pallas honeysuckle imvamisa ikhula emahlathini anomswakama ama-coniferous aseNyakatho-Mpumalanga yeYurophu naseSiberia;
• I-Turoneinov's honeysuckle. Shrub cishe 1 m ukuphakama ngomqhele oyindilinga obukhulu. Amajikijolo omabili futhi ayindilinga. Ukunambitheka kwabo kusuka kokumnandi kuye kumunyu. Endle, i-honeysuckle yasendle yaseTurchaninov itholakala eSakhalin kuphela;
• honeysuckle edible Isihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba, ukuphakama okukhulu okungeqi kumamitha ayi-1. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlanganisiwe ngokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Bayaziswa ngokunambitheka kwabo okumuncu nokunambitheka okumnandi. I-honeysuckle edliwayo ivame ukutholakala emahlathini anobuhlakani futhi aqinile e-Eastern Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ukubhaliswa okuningi kwe-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunezimpawu ezifanayo. Imvamisa izazi zebhayoloji kuphela ezingabahlukanisa.

Ukuchaza kanye nezinhlobo zezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-honeysuckle

Lapho wenza izinhlobo ezintsha, abafuyi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zehoneysuckle. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabalimi. Izici ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu:

• ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo;
• ukuba khona kokugonywa kwezifo ezijwayelekile nezinambuzane;
• isikhathi sokuzala;
• umkhiqizo;
• izinga lokuqhekeka;
• usayizi nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.

Izinhlobo ezimnandi

Endle, izithelo ze-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivame ukubabaza. Abafuyi benze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ukuze kususwe izithelo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe kulokhu kusilela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo eziningi ezinambitheka kamnandi zazaliswa.

IsiSiberia

ISibiryachka yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1972 ngabasebenzi bepaki yeBakcharsky yasenyakatho ye-horticulture (esifundeni saseTomsk). Izithelo zayo zingu-1.9-2.4 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingu-1,4 g futhi ziqukethe ushukela ongu-8.5% nama-asidi ayi-1,2. Amajikijolo uSibiryachki anejusi futhi amnandi kakhulu. Kudliwa kokubili okusha futhi kusetshenzwe.

Izinhlobo zeSibiryachka zenani lamajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1,6. Izithelo ziqala ngonyaka ka-2-3 wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ukuvuthwa kukaBerry kunobungane, imvamisa maphakathi noJuni. Ngonyaka wokuqala we-fruiting, ama-0,5 kg amajikijolo angaqoqwa kusuka kusitshalo. Isivuno esikhulu (cishe amakhilogremu amane) sesihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14-15. Isithelo esisebenzayo sihlala iminyaka engama-25-30.

ISibiryachka iyinhlobonhlobo ebusika kakhulu ebekezelela ukwehla komoya ekushiseni komoya kufika ku-50 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sibekezelela kalula isomiso futhi cishe asithinteki yizilokazane nezifo.

Phakathi kokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kungaphawulwa:

• ikhasi elincanyana lezithelo, elinciphisa amathuba wokuhamba isikhathi eside;
• ukushiswa kwamajikijolo angathathwa ngesikhathi, aqine kakhulu ezimweni zokuntuleka komswakama;
• amagatsha agobile kakhulu enza isivuno saba nzima.

Nymph

Izinhlobo ze-Nymph zitholwe esiteshini sePavlovsky seCwaningo lweSayensi Yezitshalo ezaziwa ngegama likaN.I. IVavilova (iSt. Petersburg). Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko amajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha ngokungaqedi ngokuphelele ukunambitheka okubabayo. Izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ze-Nymph, ezinesisindo esilinganiselwe okuyi-0,8 g, zinamathele ngokuqinile kumagatsha, ngakho-ke aziqunjeli isikhathi eside.

Amajmph amajikijolo ane-spindle ukuma okuphezulu nendawo engaphezulu enezimbali.

INymph iyinhlobonhlobo yomdlandla. Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Maphakathi nezwe, izithelo zivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni. Ukukhiqiza kuvame cishe ngama-2 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okuhle, ingakhuphukela kuma-3-3,5 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye.

Ama-nymph abekezelela kalula ubusika be-frosty: amahlumela ahlala esebenza ku--50 ° C, nezimpande ngo-40 ° C. Izimbali nama-ovari kumelana nokwehla kwesikhashana kwesilinganiso sokushisa kuya ku--8 ° C. Le nhlobonhlobo ayithinteki kakhulu kuma-aphid futhi ayihlushwa yi-Powdery hlobo noma isifo sofuba.

Abalimi abaningi bayaphawula ukuthambekela kwe-nymph yokwenza uqweqwe lomqhele. Lokhu kugwenywa kalula ngokuthenwa kwamagatsha okufika ngesikhathi.

Sylginka

ISilginka yahlatshwa izisebenzi zaseBakcharsky iphuzu elisenyakatho yezolimo. Isihlahla kuyaqabukela sikhule ngaphezu kwe-1,4 m. Amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumuncu kancane nephunga elimnandi. Izithelo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obude, onesihloko esikhombe. Isisindo sabo esilinganiselwe ngu-1,2-1.4 g. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kufinyelelwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kwisitshalo esisodwa ungaqoqa kuze kufike kuma-3 kg amajikijolo. Ububi obukhulu ukushona okukhulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukwahlukanisa okuncane amajikijolo esiqwini kukuvumela ukuba uqoqe isivuno ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwamandla.

ISilginka imelana kakhulu nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu. Ibekezelela kalula amaqhwa asebusika, ukushisa kwasehlobo kanye nokungabi nemvula isikhathi eside. Izitshalo zalokhu ezinhlobonhlobo azivamile ukuba nezifo nezilokazane.

Cishe okumnandi kakhulu, okumnandi futhi kukhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo engadini. Uma ubeka kuqala lokho ngaphansi kwesihlahla - ungakuthatha kalula ngokuthuthumela, amajikijolo akhonjiswa kalula uma sesivuthiwe. Ukuvunwa konyaka wesine kusuka ekutshaleni 1.5 kg. Ngizibheka njengomphumela omuhle. Izinhlobo ezifanele zonke izingadi!

Elvir

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Ividiyo: IHoneysuckle Silginka

Cinderella

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kweSiberian Research Institute of Horticulture eqanjwe ngemuva kukaM.A. Lisavenko. Amajikijolo anomunambithi omnandi omuncu-omnandi nephunga elifana ne-sitrobheli.

Okuhlukahlukene uCinderella kwazalwa ngo-1974

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Isisindo samajikijolo siyehluka kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-1.4 g. Ukuvuthwa kwawo kuvame ukwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaJuni. Kwezinye izimo, izithelo zihlala amasonto ambalwa. ICinderella ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala: amajikijolo okuqala angavunwa kakade ngonyaka we-2 wokuphila kwezitshalo. Iminyaka engama-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sinika kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 kg ​​wezithelo.

I-honeysuckle yalokhu ukuhlukahluka imelana nokushisa okuphansi. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokubhekelwa ezimeni zaseSiberia, alikho icala elilodwa lokulimala kwezihlahla kusuka kuqhwa noma ushintsho olubi ngesimo sezulu laphawulwa. ICinderella ayivikeleki ezifweni ezivame kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo

Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamajikijolo anesisindo esingaphezu kwe-2 g. Iningi lazo, ngaphezu kosayizi wazo ovelele, zinambithelo omuhle kakhulu nokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle.

Isiqhwaga seBakcharsky

Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-honeysuckle. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo zaso ngu-1.8 g, kanti isilinganiso esingu-2,5 g. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo amnandi namuncu. Inyama yabo inomnandi kakhulu futhi ithenda.

Ubude bezithelo ze-Bakcharsky giant buyi-4-5 cm

Isihlahla somdondoshiya weBakcharsky sinamandla amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Umqhele mncane kakhulu, osiza kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwamajikijolo. Le nhlobonhlobo ibekezelela ukubanda okukhulu kobusika ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okuningi futhi akuvamile ukuthinteke yizilokazane.

Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isivuno esiphakathi singama-2,5 kg amajikijolo kwisitshalo ngasinye, isilinganiso esiphezulu - i-4.5 kg. Amajikijolo avuthiwe ubonakala kalula esihlahleni.

Bakcharsky Giant - Ngiyakuthanda! Angikaze ngibone isivuno esiningi. Amajikijolo amakhulu, isikhumba sinciphile, hhayi sizwakala, ukunambitheka kumuncu, akunangqondo ukugcwala esihlahleni. Akube mnandi, futhi amajikijolo, lapho esevule kakhulu, athambeka ngokuphelele, aqhekeke ezandleni.

Roza

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Isiqhwaga seLeningrad

Isiqhwaga seLeningrad saziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngezithelo ezinkulu nezinoshukela ngaphandle kokudinwa okuphathelene nalokhu. Isisindo samajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo angafinyelela ku-4 g. Phakathi kwezinzuzo futhi zifaka:

• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (isilinganiso - 3 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye, isilinganiso - 5 kg);
• ikhasi eliminyene lesithelo, elivumela ukuthuthwa kwamajikijolo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu;
• ukufiphala okuncane;
• ukumelana nokuqandeka kakhulu, kanye nezifo kanye nezinambuzane.

Phakathi kokubi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuvuthwa okungalingani kwezithelo, ezivame ukusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Izithelo ze-Leningrad giant zikhula ngamaqoqo, okwenza lula ukuqoqwa kwazo

Amabanga okuqala

IHoneysuckle ingukuqala kokuvuthwa kwesihlahla sokuqala ezindaweni zethu. Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukusheshisa le nqubo bese bekhetha izitshalo zokuqala ukutshala, izithelo zazo ezivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Isigaxa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ezifuywe ngabasebenzi bakwaMMA. Lisavenko ngonyaka we-1980. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avuthwa maphakathi neRussia neSiberia engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni, naseningizimu ngoMeyi. Isisindo sabo esimaphakathi simalunga ne-1 g.

Izithelo zinambitheka kamnandi omnandi futhi omuncu. Kepha ngokuntuleka komswakama, amanothi abonakalayo okubabayo avela kuwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avame ukudliwa ngendlela yokucutshungulwa. I-Blue spindle ibonakala ngokuvuthwa okuphezulu kokuqala. Amajikijolo okuqala avela ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala. Isivuno esiphakathi cishe singama-2 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ububi obukhulu bale zinhlobonhlobo kukuquleka okuqinile, ngenxa yokuthi kuze kube yi-15% yezithelo ezivuthiwe ezilahlekile.

Angizithandanga ngempela izinhlobo ze-Blue Spindle. Amajikijolo athakazekile enjenge-spindle, kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, ngosawoti, nawo anomunyu.

irinatarbe

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Ividiyo: qhathanisa iBlue Honeysuckle nezinye izinhlobo

Swan

Maphakathi neRussia, amajikijolo eLebedushki avuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Zibonakaliswa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo eziphakeme ze-cylindrical ngu-1,2-1,5 g.

Izihlahla zabantu abadala ezinhlobonhlobo zikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-2. Isithelo sesitshalo esisodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle sifinyelela ku-2,5 kg. Phakathi kokuzuzisa kwamaSwans, ochwepheshe baphawula ikhasi eliminyene lesithelo, ngenxa yokuthi zigcinwe zintsha ngokuphelele izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zibekezelela iqhwa nokushintshashintsha okubukhali kokushisa ebusika.

Inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izinhlobo zezithelo Bluebird zivame ukwenzeka maphakathi noJuni. Amajikijolo amancane (0.7-0.9 g) anokunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elifanayo ne-blueberries.

Bluebird uvuthwe maphakathi noJuni

Amabhasi eBluebird anamandla, enomqhele oyindilinga oyindilinga. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zifinyelela ku-1,8 m ukuphakama. Amajikijolo avuthiwe abambelela ngokuqinile emagatsheni futhi empeleni awadilizi.

Ububi obukhulu bale zinhlobonhlobo umkhiqizo wayo ophansi. Kwisitshalo esisodwa awukwazi ukuqoqa ngaphezu kwama-2 kg amajikijolo.

Izinhlobo ezingenzi-crumbling

Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle athululelwa kalula, yingakho abalimi abangaqoqi izithelo ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi bangahle balahlekelwe yisilimo esiningi. Abafuyi basebenza njalo ukulungisa le nkinga.

Amphora

Ama-amphora amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-1,2 g anamathele ngokuqinile kumagatsha, angenza ukuvuna kube nzima. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, cishe i-2 kg yezithelo iqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka:

• ukunambitheka okuhle okumnandi nokumuncu okunomunyu omncane;
• ikhasi eliswakeme futhi eliminyene lesithelo, eliqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhle;
• ukuvuthwa okunobungane kwezithelo;
• ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi.

I-Amphora ayithinteki kakhulu ngesifo. Kepha kwezinye izimo, amahlumela amasha wesitshalo angahlushwa ama-aphid noma imikhaza ye-honeysuckle. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuqina komqhele futhi kuqashwe isimo sesihlahla esijwayelekile.

Morena

I-Morena (noma i-Little Mermaid) iyinhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo zalo ezinkulu ezinjengomgodi zivuthwa maphakathi noJuni. Isivuno esiphakathi cishe singama-1.5 kg kwisitshalo ngasinye esidala. Eminyakeni enhle ikakhulukazi, ingafinyelela ku-2,5 kg. Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziqedi noma zidoti isikhathi eside.

Izithelo ze-moraine zikhula zibe ngu-3-3,5 cm ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-1.5 g

Amajikijolo e-Morena anokunambitheka kwe-dessert okumnandi futhi omuncu ngaphandle komunyu nephunga elimnandi elibuthakathaka. Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-dessert kanye namalungiselelo ebusika. UMorena ubhalwe kuRejista Yombuso Yezimo Ezihlukahlukene njengesitshalo esinconyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ibekezelela isithwathwa esinzima nesomiso, futhi inokumelana okukhulu nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane.

Ezinhlotsheni zami eziyi-10, uMorena wayebonakala kimi emuhle kakhulu, emikhulu futhi enamakha futhi ngaphandle komunyu, entwasahlobo eyomile enjalo kukhombisa imiphumela emihle (zazingekho izimvula ngoMeyi), kubanda kahle futhi konke bekumbozwe amajikijolo amakhulu esigaxa, amagatsha awazange omile, ngokungafani nezinye ezinye izinhlobo, amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu, kodwa akhanya.

babay133

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UMalvina

UMalvina ubhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi kwamabili zokuqala ze-honeysuckle. Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, izithelo zaso zivame ukuvuthwa maphakathi noJuni. Amajikijolo avuthiwe abamba kahle esihlahleni futhi angakhuli.

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla uMalvina kudlula kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amajikijolo anwebekile ngeparele omiswe ngesikhumba esiminyene. Inyama yabo inephunga le-dessert elimnandi nelimuncu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo singaphezu kwe-1 g. Ukukhishwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphezulu impela. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle esihlahleni esisodwa, kungenzeka ukuqoqa cishe ama-3 kg amajikijolo.

Izinhlobo zokukhetha zanamuhla

Abafuyi abayeki ukusebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha ze-honeysuckle. Ngasikhathi sinye, banaka kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezimfanelo ezinjengokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izithelo ezinkulu, ukungabi naluthukuthezi kanye nokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo.

Indodakazi kaGiant

Indodakazi yesiqhwaga yaklanywa ngonyaka ka-2009 ngochwepheshe bezinqaba zaseBakchark zokulima zasenyakatho. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bamajikijolo bungafinyelela ku-6 cm, nesisindo - 2,5 kuya ku-g. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuthuliswa ngesikhathi futhi kuhlanganisa isikhathi ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi.

Ama-Berry Amadodakazi esiqhwaga mikhulu kakhulu kunezithelo zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle

Futhi phakathi kwezinzuzo zeNdodakazi yesiqhwaga kufaka phakathi:

• umkhiqizo ophakeme (kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-5 kg ​​ngesitshalo ngasinye);
• ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu;
• izithelo azikhubeki;
• ukwahlukana okwomile kwamajikijolo;
• ukuthutha izithelo okuhle kakhulu;
• ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nokuntuleka komswakama, izifo, izilokazane.

Indodakazi yesiqhwaga esikhulu, sihle bell, sihlala sikhona kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo, isikhumba simuncu kunaleso sikhulu seBakcharsky, ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu.

Roza

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Imnandi

Ukukhethwa kwakamuva kweKamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture. Izinyo elimnandi livumela ngokuphelele igama laso.Izithelo zayo ziqukethe ushukela ongu-13.3% no-1.8% acid. Izici ezenzelwe lokhu zinhlobonhlobo yilezi:

• i-violet enengubo eqinile ye-waxy, umbala wezithelo ucishe ube cylindrical ojwayelekile;
• usayizi omncane we-berry (isisindo esikhulu cishe esingama-1.5 g);
• ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kwe-pulp enephunga elimnandi;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala (esifundeni saseMoscow, izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi noJuni);
• ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nezifo.

Ubuqili bokukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezifunda ezihlukile

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banaka ngokukhethekile ekuvumelaneni kwayo nezimo zezulu zesifunda esithile. Izitshalo ezithela izithelo kahle eNyakatho zingase zingasibekezeleli isimo sezulu esishisayo sezindawo ezingaseningizimu, kanye nalokho.

Izinhlobo ezinconyelwe ukulinyelwa eSiberia

ISiberia yisifunda esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwe-honeysuckle. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamasiko alesi sitshalo zivumelaniswa kahle nobusika obubandayo namahlobo amafushane emvula. Imiphumela emihle uma ikhule eSiberia ibonisa izinhlobo:

• Isiqhwaga seBakcharsky;
• ESiberia;
• Cinderella
• Amphora
• Morena.

IHoneysuckle yesifunda saseMoscow kanye nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo

Esifundeni saseMoscow nakwezinye izindawo zesifunda esiphakathi, i-honeysuckle ivame ukuhluka kusuka kwezimbali zekwindla eziphindaphindeka, okwenza buthaka kakhulu lesi sitshalo futhi ivimbele ubusika obunempumelelo futhi bube nezithelo eziningi ngesizini ezayo. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu isimo sezulu esifudumele ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Izithiyo ezikhetheke kakhulu ekuqhakazeni okuphindaphindayo yizinhlobo zokukhethwa kweMoscow:

• IKingfisher;
• IGzhel ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• EMoscow 23;
• ERamenskaya;
• Roxane
• Amphora.

Umpetha ovunayo phakathi kwabo yiMoskovskaya ehlukahlukene engama-23, esihlahleni esisodwa ongayiqoqa kuze kufike kuma-4 kg amajikijolo amnandi, amancane. Ngokuvamile zivuthwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Izithelo kumele zikhethwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo bazoqala ukubhoboka.

Amajikijolo ezinhlobo ezingamaMos 23 23 anesisindo cishe nge-1 g

Abalimi abathanda amajikijolo amnandi bakhetha iKingfisher. Ukunambitheka kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo cishe akukho kubabayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo:

• ngaphezulu kwesivuno esiphakathi;
• ukumelana neziqandisi ezinzima nezinambuzane;
• amajikijolo awakhubeki.

Izinhlobonhlobo zesifunda saseLeningrad kanye nesifunda saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala ezingadini zeLeningrad Region kanye neNorthwest Region, kubalulekile ukuthi unqume ukumelana kwawo nokuba yiqhwa ngemuva kwama-thaws wesikhashana. Leli khwalithi litholakala:

• Isiqhwaga seLeningrad;
• Swan;
• Amphora
• Morena
• Nymph

Izimo zezulu zalesi sifunda nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalelwa kweMoscow kubekezelelwa kahle.

Izinhlobo ezitshalwa eBelarus

Ngezimo zayo zezulu, iBelarus ifana kakhulu nesifunda saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga neRussia, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezitshalwe esifundeni saseLeningrad zizizwa zimnandi lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi baleli lizwe abayeki ukusebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo zabo. Ngo-2007, bahlakulela izinhlobonhlobo zeZinri, ezihlukaniswa isikhathi sokuvuna sokuqala (June 3-9).

Ezinye izici zezinhlobo ze-Zinri:

• ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhle nephunga eliqabulayo;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (kufika ku-3 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye);
• ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nezifo zokukhunta;
• izinga eliphansi lezithelo lincipha.

Ama-Zinri amajikijolo amise okomgqomo

IHoneysuckle ye-Ukraine nezindawo eziseningizimu yeRussia

IHoneysuckle ekhula e-Ukraine naseningizimu yeRussia ithinteka kakhulu ehlobo elishisayo nelomile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvuna isivuno esihle ngaphansi kwale mibandela. Futhi, ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zithola ukufutheka okuqinile. Okuhlukile ngaphandle kwalesi simiso yiSilginka. Kubekezelela kalula ukushisa ngokweqile nokungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside.

Ochwepheshe beKhomishini Yezwe Yase-Ukraine yokuhlola nokuvikela izinhlobo zezitshalo batusa izinhlobo ezimbili zehoneysuckle zokutshala ezingadini zePoltava, Sumy neKharkov izifunda:

• I-Bogdan. Ukuvunwa, hhayi ukuthambekela ekuchitheni izinhlobonhlobo. Izithelo zivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi futhi zibe nokunambitheka okumnandi kwe-dessert;
• UViolet. Isivuno esiphansi singaphansi kuka 2 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye. I-pulp yezithelo imnandi futhi imuncu ngephunga elimnandi. E-Ukraine, amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlobo ngukuthambekela kokuchitha, ngenxa yokuthi ungalahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-40% wesilimo.

Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yesimo sezulu esishisayo, ochwepheshe batusa njalo ukuthambisa izihlahla ze-honeysuckle. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uyatholakala ngokutshala lesi sitshalo eduzane nasogwini lwamachibi emvelo nawokufakelwa.

IHoneysuckle iyakhula eningizimu. Ihlushwa amathanga ebusika nasendaweni esishisayo ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, isivuno, ngisho nasezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-10 ubudala, sincane.

INile

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Iziphi izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle okufanele zitshalwe ndawonye

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyazenzela. Ukuze impova yezimbali kanye nokuvela kwamajikijolo, ukuba khona kwendawo yokufinyelela yabamele bokunye okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka. Lapho bevama kakhulu, bazokucebisa ukuvuna. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo engadini, kubalulekile ukuba unake isikhathi sezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Uma zingahlangani, impova ngeke ibe khona futhi nezithelo ngeke zisethwe.

Ngokusho kwabafuyi abaningi, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo nosayizi wesilimo kuncike ekukhetheni kwe-pollinator.

Ithebula: Amaphola Aphakeme Wokuhlukahluka Okudumile

Isimo esibalulekile sokuthola isivuno esihle se-honeysuckle ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabheki okuthandwa nguwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimo zesimo sezulu lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala. Ngokulandela lo mthetho, i-honeysuckle izothokozisa umlimi ngamajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo isikhathi eside.