I-Juniper I-Andorra Compact yi-shrub eyojabulisa iso nebala elimnandi lemibala emisha ngisho nobusika. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, i-compact, i-shrub enesihlava esinezinyosi eziluhlaza okwedlulele ithola uthando lwabachwepheshe bezinkampani kanye nabalimi be-amateur abalula.
I-Juniper Andorra Compact: Incazelo
Le juniper ibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-40, ububanzi buyi-2mitha. I-juniper enezingqimba ze-Andorra compact ine-crown-shapedte, e-shapedte. 
Amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu ahlelwe endaweni enezingqimba futhi aphakanyiswe kancane emhlabathini. Izinaliti ziyingcosana futhi zifushane, ezisezimpini eziqinile. Ehlobo, izinaliti zithola umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezishintsha zibe zibomvu ebusika.
Funda mayelana nokutshala izitshalo ze-coniferous njenge-thuja entshonalanga, i-Nordman fir, i-mirikaria foxtail, i-cryptomeria, i-larch.Lesi sitshalo sithandana ngokwanele, kepha singakwazi ukubekezelela isikhala esincane. Inhlabathi ikhetha eyomile, ehlanzekile futhi egcwele kahle, nakuba ingakhula empofu (i-acid noma i-alkaline). Okuthandwayo akuyona inhlabathi enomanyolo.
I-Juniper inehlelo lokususa izimpande, kodwa nokho lukhula kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ziphikisana neqhwa, ukushisa kwehlobo futhi zibekezelela izimo zasemadolobheni.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni lapho umjunipha utshalwe khona, umoya uhlanzekile kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku, ihektare lemijunipha likhuphuka cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-30 e-phytoncids. Ukuqhathanisa: le viyingi yanele ukwesula umkhathi wedolobha elikhulu kusukela ezigulini eziqukethe.
Izici zokufika
Ngokuba umjunipha wase-Andorra ukufika endaweni ehambisanayo yisiteji okudingayo ukukhokha kakhulu. Ukwenza ukufika okulungile ngaphandle kolwazi lwemithetho ethile kuyoba yinkinga enkulu. 
Okokuqala - ukukhetha isikhathi sokufika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli - ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Owesibili - Yilokho okukhethwa indawo efanelekayo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukuze umjunipha ukhule kahle, ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kumele ukhululeke kuwo wonke ukhula, ikakhulukazi iminyaka eminingi yokuphila.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer abizayo akudingekile, kungenziwa esikhundleni somhlabathi omnyama omnyama noma kunoma iyiphi imifino noma inhlabathi engadini. 
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokutshala umjunipha i-Andorra Compact yilona ukulungiselela kahle kwe-substrate, izingxenye eziyinhloko zazo eziyi-acid high-moor peat ngezinga le-acid-base balance (pH) engadluli 4.5.
Hlola lezi zinhlobo zemjunipha: IsiSiberia, isiShayina, esiyingqayizivele, intombi.Umhlabathi nge-pH ephakeme kufanele usebenze. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-mulching yomjikelezo womuthi we-pine bark ochotshoziwe nezihlahla ze-spruce, ezizoqoqwa ehlathini eliseduze.
Abanye balimi bashintsha indaba ephilayo nge-sulfur garden, citric noma orthophosphoric acid, noma ngebhethri fluid (electrolyte).
Kubalulekile! Uma kunokwenzeka, zama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana no-acid. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyibeka esikhundleni sento ephilayo, ubukhulu be-asidi kufanele bube buncane.
Indawo yokukhula
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, isakhiwo akufanele sibe khona kwelanga. Ukuze ugweme ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, indawo lapho umjunipha ozokhula khona akufanele kube emthunzini wezitshalo eziphakeme. 
Ngenxa yobukhulu be-compact, i-Andorra ingatshalwa embhedeni wembali eceleni kwezinye izitshalo. Lezi zinhlobo umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu, njengoba engathinti ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwamanye amasiko. Kuhle ukukhula emithambekeni, ama-slide e-alpine nokugcina izindonga.
Indlela yokutshala shrub
Into yokuqala okuzoqala ngayo ukulungisa umgodi wokufika. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili izimpande, kanye ne-clod emhlabeni. Emva kokutshala kufanele kuthululwe kakhulu.
Umbuthano we-Pristvolny kufanele ube ne-peat, humus, amagxolo noma utshani obunamanzi. 
Ubuningi bombhede kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-10, lokhu kuqina kuzokuvimbela ukulahleka komswakama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela izimpande kusuka emaqhwa ebusika kanye nokushisa kwehlobo.
Futhi i-mulch ivimba ukukhula kokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi emgodini isikhathi eside izobe ikhululekile, okudingekayo kumjunipha walolu hlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcini umhlabathi endaweni yokufika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lizohlala lodwa, futhi isiteleka siyotholakala ezingeni elifanele.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umjunipha, i-Andorra imibono eqondile idinga ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba uthande umbala ogqamile futhi ogcwele wesitshalo cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. 
Ebusika, inhlabathi yomjikelezo womuthi kufanele ifakwe ngendwangu yesentimitha engamamitha angu-10, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga e-spruce. Ukuze amagatsha angaphumi eqhweni lweqhwa ebusika, ekwindla adinga ukuboshwa esihlalweni ngendophi.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu kumjunipha ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokufika endaweni engapheli. Kunconywa ukuphuza lesi sitshalo okungenani kabili ngesonto, kuze kube yilapho isiqande ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemithi, umjunipha uyakwazi ukuthola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngqo emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuphuza kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kokuswakama okuvela enqabeni engaphezulu, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ama-mulching. Le nqubo isho indawo yokukhosela inhlabathi eduze nehlathini enegxolo noma i-pine chips emgqeni wamamitha angu-5.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilungile, umjunipha wase-Andorra ohlangene ungaphila iminyaka engu-200.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa esiteji sokulungiselela ukutshala. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo ze-coniferous wanezelwa enhlabathini yomgodi wokutshala.
Lokhu kuzobeka isisekelo sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande. Ukondla kwe-Spring kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-nitroammofosku (20 g yempahla ngayinye imitha yesikwele). 
Ukondla nge-autumn kwenziwa ngo-September-Okthoba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umquba we-potassium-phosphorus abizwa ngokuthi (i-Granfoska, iCafom, njll).
Ukuze izithombo zomanyolo zisebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo eziphilayo, i-potashi nezamaminerali, kanye ne-biohumus, i-potassium sulfate, i-urea, i-ash ash.
Ukutshala izihlahla
Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi). Ngosizo lwe-secator, wonke amagatsha amadala, abonakalisiwe nabomile asusiwe. Kubuye kudingekile ukuqeda amathiphu amahlumela afriziwe.
Ngemuva kokuqothula kuqedile, i-shrub idinga ukondliwa futhi iphathwe kahle nge-fungicide. Ngenxa yalezihlumela ezintsha zizokhula ngokulinganayo, futhi wonke umjunipha uzothola ukuvikelwa okuhle ngokutheleleka kwezifungane.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika izihlahla, udinga ukubulala amagciwane ngamadayimu. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangeni ekungeneni.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- imbewu.
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza yisikhathi kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ama-cuttings esitshalweni esidala esifike eminyakeni yobudala eyi-8-10. 
Ngokuba ama-cuttings athathe amahlumela ngobude buka-10-15 amasentimitha. Igatsha elikhethiwe lingamane liphulwe ngaphandle kokulisika ngomese. Emva kwalokho, "isithende" sephukile egatsheni lihlanjululwa kusuka emagqumeni, futhi izinaliti zalo ezisezantsi zidliwa ngamasentimitha angu-2-2.5.
Ukusika okuyi-angle engama-30-50 ° kuhlanganiswe embizeni egcwele ingxube yensimu ne-peat, iqukethe amanzi, bese ihlanganiswa ne-polyethylene. Ibhodlela kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungathinti ukusika.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinye izikhathi (okungenani kanye ngeviki) ukupakisha ukusika ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwemifino kwande kahle, futhi kungathathwa ukufakwa embhede wesikhashana.
Uyazi? IJuniper yakhula eplanethi yethu ngaphambi kokuvela komuntu. Ngakho-ke, izinsalela zezidalwa zalesi sitshalo zitholakala endaweni yaseLake Balkhash ensimini ye-Kazakhstan yanamuhla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
AmaJunipers abathintwa yizifo nezinambuzane ezingavamile. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukugqwala. I-Orange ikhula ngamamentimitha angu-0.5 ubude, ivula imvula ibe yindlela enomzimba.
- Schutte. Imizimba encane emincane emnyama. Kuholela ekubuthakeni, futhi lapho umswakama ophezulu ungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo.
- Umdlavuza weBiaretella. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zimnyama futhi zomile zamagxolo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkuni ziyafa.
- Alternaria. Kuholela ekuthunjeni kwezinaliti, futhi ukugqoka okuvundayo kuvela emagatsheni.
Izitshalo eziyinhloko eziyizinambuzane ziyi:- Aphid Izinambuzane ziphuza ijusi, okuholela ekukhuleni okunamandla nokuguquka kwamahlumela abonakalisiwe.
- Shchitovki. Bambelela ezinaleni, okuyinto emile futhi iwa. Umsebenzi obalulekile walezi zinambuzane kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo esincane.
- Isihlahla se-spider spider. Ihlanganisa izinaliti nge-cobweb engavamile, izinaliti ngokwazo zihlanganiswa ngamachashazi aphuzi, kamuva ithola uboya obomvu futhi lugoqa.
- I-Juniper sawfly. Insect ilimaza izinaliti namahlumela amancane, idla izicubu zazo zangaphakathi.
- I-Caterpillar Juniper Shoots Moth. Udla ama-insides amahlumela.
- "Angio";
- I-Aktara;
- "Actellic".
Ukuvikela ukulwa nezifo kumele kusetshenziswe amafongicides, kufaka phakathi:- "Horus";
- "Fast";
- "I-Ordan";
- "I-Ridomil Gold".
Umjunipha ovundlile uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa isakhiwo segadi futhi udale izingoma zezwe. Ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi le shrub izohlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ikujabulise ngemifino yayo ekhangayo.
