I-Sea buckthorn ibhedu eliyigugu futhi elibalulekile ekhaya. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo zayo, okuyingqayizivele, ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni, kanye nasemithi, e-cosmetology. Abalimi abaningi babhekene nombuzo wokukhiqizwa kwalesi shrub. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga: inhlanzi ye-sea buckthorn isakazwa yizinhlanzi, ukuxhunyelelwa, izimpande zamashukela, amagatsha kanye nokwahlukana kwesihlahla. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ungakhetha wena okulungile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Lokhu akuyona indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi ye-sea buckthorn oyoyithola embewu etshalwe. Kukhona ingozi ukuthi amajikijolo ayokhula amancane, futhi amagatsha azohlanganiswa ngokugcwele. Kodwa kwabanye, lena yindlela kuphela, ngakho cabanga.
Imbewu itholakala kumajikijolo avuthiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, bawachoboza, bahlukumeze ngesihlungo, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulule imbewu kusukela emathinini. Geza bese usomisa imbewu ephelile. Ungawagcina esakeni lesikhwama kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ivame ukungena emanzini ashisayo izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho bayadliwa, futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu izithelo zizoqedwa. Ungaxuba futhi imbewu ngenhlabathi emanzi futhi ubeke esiqandisini kuze kube yinyanga. Nge-hatching yokuqala bangatshala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zelwandle lokuvuna.
Izitshalo ze-sea buckthorn ezihlumekile zihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo (uma unombewu owomile, utshala ekwindla). Ukuze wenze lokhu, wehla emhlabathini ngo-3 cm, kude no-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Okuphezulu okumbozwe nge-humus nesihlabathi. Imibhede kufanele ibe kude nendawo engaba uhhafu wamitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala imibhede zidinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile) futhi, uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ubona izithombo, kusho ukuthi konke okukusebenzele, imbewu "etholakale".
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi abaphakamisi imbewu yokutshala ekwindla! Ukuhluma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ngu-10-15%. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside sembewu ehlwanyelwe. Isikhathi esivamile esivunyiwe sokuhlwanyela i-sea buckthorn yisikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Cuttings
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa - ikhiqiza i-cuttings ye-buckthorn cuttings. Uzikhethela yena ngabalimi abaningi. Kunezinketho ezimbili: sebenzisa izicucu ezinama-lignified noma eziluhlaza. Zombili izinketho zizosebenza uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe obulula.
I-Lignified
NgoNovemba - Disemba, unqume omncane (oneminyaka eyodwa noma emibili), amahlumela aqinile enempilo evela esihlahleni se-sea-buckthorn. Bagqoke ephephandabeni noma ngendwangu bese ubashiya ukuba "baqaphele" esiqandisini noma esingaphansi. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sinqunywe kusuka ku-cuttings angu-20 cm ubude, hhayi ngaphezu kwengxenye ububanzi bamentimitha.
Imikhawulo ye-cuttings kufanele ifakwe emanzini noma kwisisombululo sokwenza isisindo se-weekly, ngemuva kwalokho okungahle kube khona izimpande kanye nezimpande ezimpande zingabonakala kuzo. Ukutshala izihlahla emibhedeni ukuze iziqu eziningana zihlale phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa, ifafazwe i-peat futhi iphuziswa kakhulu. Ngonyaka ozayo, izithombo zizolungele ukufakelwa.
Imifino
Ngaphansi kokulungiselela ama-cuttings aluhlaza ukhethe inkathi efudumele - ihlobo, okungcono ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-cuttings amade angu-10 cm alungiswa kusuka emahlumela aqinile, enempilo, e-lignified (hhayi aluhlaza). Susa amaqabunga aphansi bese ubeka imiphetho emanzini noma kwisisombululo sokukhula sezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ama-cuttings ahlaza angaphinde adande i-gooseberries, i-plums, amagilebhisi, i-cotoneaster, i-chokeberry, i-snowberry, i-honeysuckle capricoleum.
Ngemva kwalokho, batshalwe e-perekopannaya, bahlwanyelwe i-peat, baxubene nesihlabathi, baphuza kakhulu, 6 cm. I-cloth yamafutha imisa phansi.
Amanzi kaningi, khipha, yondla umhlaba. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ama-cuttings angafundiswa imvelo yangaphandle. Susa ifilimu ngamahora ambalwa, emoyeni, ubathukuthele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusukela "kokushisa okushisa" kuzokwenzeka ukwenqaba. Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, fudumele ama-cuttings nge-sawdust namaqabunga kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo bangafakwa kabusha.
Uyazi? I-Sea buckthorn akuyona igama kuphela le shrub. Ezindaweni ezahlukene ubizwa ngokuhlukile: ivotorn, wolfberry, waxflower.
Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo sezinhlanzi zasolwandle
Le ndlela ibhekwa enye yezinto ezilula. Kuzodinga isihlahla se-buckthorn kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala, lesi sitshalo sibheka ngaphezulu. Ngentwasahlobo, thatha inzalo yempande esitshalweni, uyibeke emhlabathini bese uyinisela njalo. Kakade ekwindla izimpande zizokhula emhlabathini, futhi yisikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo.
Uma unquma ukukhulisa isihlahla se-sea buckthorn, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde eziphi izifo kanti izinambuzane kufanele zivikelwe.
Ukuzalanisa izakhi
Enye indlela elula yokuzala u-sea buckthorn. Kudinga isihlahla esincane esinezinhlamvu ezinamandla ezinempilo. Bamba umhlaba ngokuzungezile, uwutshise, uwutshise - ulungiselele ukuhlanganiswa. Emva kwalokho, amagatsha aphansi aphikisiwe emhlabathini, ahlanganiswe ezindaweni eziningana futhi anisela kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagatsha avela ngaphezulu, ahlukaniswa abe yizicucu futhi athole izithombo.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zezitshalo ezingu-7 zesifazane, kunamadoda amathathu. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho uhlwanyela izithombo, uma ufuna ukuba nesitshalo sekhwalithi samajikijolo esihlwabusayo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ulwandle ukuvuna izihlahla ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala isihlahla sakho se-buckthorn endaweni entsha, unethuba lokungabi nalutho, kodwa izinhlahla ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma uguqile isihlahla futhi ukhulula izimpande zawo ezweni elingaphezu komhlaba, uhlukaniswe izingxenye usebenzisa ama-shears.
Udinga ukuqaphela futhi ungalimazi izimpande ngokuqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye esisha sinengxenye yaso enempilo yesimiso. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela atshalwa emhlabathini okhulile, aphuze kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngoMashi noma ngoNovemba.
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma isikhathi esiningi ngenkathi ususa izimpande zesikhathi esidala, amahlumela kufanele futhi anciphise kakhulu. Kungcono ukushiya amahlumela amafushane kakhulu kunengxenye ende kakhulu engaphezulu-emhlabathini nempande encane.
Nansi zonke izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuzalisa isihlahla se-buckthorn sea. Bonke badinga ukukhuthalela okuncane kanye nesikhathi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuwumsebenzi omuhle futhi owusizo. Inkathi elula kanye nokuvuna okuhle!
