I-orchid ayiqhakazi ekhaya: kanjani ukwenza iphalaenopsis emangalisayo ivuke?

I-Phalaenopsis iyimbali enhle kakhulu ehlobisa amafasitela ezinkulungwane zezindlu zaseRussia. Ngakho-ke ufuna ukufaka izindlu zokugcoba zijabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali zabo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside ekhaya - lokhu kuyisizathu sokuqapha. Kudingekile ukucacisa isizathu salokhu futhi wenze konke ukuze phalaenopsis iphinde ichithe abakwaSomlomo ngezimbali zayo.

Ngesikhathi sokulindela izimbali?

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-orchid blooms cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Abanye abatshali be-orchid abanamakhono abanamakhono abanakekela ukwandisa lesi sikhathi kuze kube ngu-5, noma ngisho nezinyanga ezingu-8. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifaka isikhathi esibi kakhulu sithola amandla okusila. Umjikelezo wezimbali nokunye kwesitshalo ngasinye uhlukile, ngakho-ke akukho idatha eqondile ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo kufanele sikhulume i-peduncle futhi sihlobisa iwindi.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Phalaenopsis iyakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke lapho ithola amanzi amaningi, izakhi kanye nokukhanya, kanye nezimo ezifanele zokushisa. Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali zokuqala zesitshalo esincane, akudingeki ukuba silinde ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili emva kokutshala.

Izizathu zokuntuleka kohlaka

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi? Endlini noma efulethini, kunzima ukuvuselela indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-phalaenopsis. Nokho ukunakekelwa njalo yiwo wonke imithetho kuvuselela i-orchid ecebile neyohlala isikhathi eside.

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali:

• ukuchelela ngokweqile noma okunganele;
• imbali yathengwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini;
• usawoti owengeziwe emhlabathini;
• ukungabi nokukhanya;
• ngokweqile noma ukungabi nokudla;
• umanyolo ongafanele.

Ngidinga ukuvuselela isitshalo?

Ukuntuleka kwesikhathi eside kwezimbali kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sibhekene nosizi. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zibonisa impilo ye-orchid nokunakekelwa kahle kwayo. Uma i-orchid ingaqhubeki isikhathi eside, idinga ukuvuselelwa.

Izinkinga Nokuqedwa

Ukunakekelwa kumuntu ophethe i-orchid nokunakekela ekhaya kusize ekuvuseleleni izimbali. Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi, kunezizathu eziningana.

Izifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

• ukubola kwebhaktheriya - izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga;
• amakhowe amnyama kunomthelela ekubunjweni kwe-plaque emnyama emaqabunga;
• i-powdery isikhutha - isifo esivela ekubukeni kwephala elimhlophe;
• sitshale ukubolalapho uhlelo lwempande namaqabunga ebola.

Okufanele ukwenze:

1. Susa zonke izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo.
2. Faka isicelo esilungiselelwe ukuphatha uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
3. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola, udinga ukusika zonke izindawo ezilimele, shintsha i-substrate kanye ne-pot, ukufakelwa i-orchid.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivamile kakhulu zama-orchid: i-thrips, i-scythe, i-mealybug, i-whitefly, i-aphid, izibungu. Izinambuzane zihlala emaqabunga nase-substrate. Le nkathazo ayithinti nje imvamisa kanye nobude bezimbali, kodwa futhi nesimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo.

Indlela yokubona ukutholakala kwezinambuzane:

1. ibhodlela lesitshalo esithengwa kuphela kumele lihlehliswe emanzini ukuze umcibisholo webhodlela ungaphezu kwezinga lamanzi: izinambuzane zizophuma ngaphansi kwe-substrate ngaphandle;
2. udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga, izimpande namafihlekile ukuze kube khona izindlela zokuthutha, ama-tubercles, izindawo ezinsundu, izindawo ezinamathele, ama-cobwebs kanye nokuthuthwa okuncane.

Ukubhubhisa izidakamizwa:

1. hlamba isitshalo kahle nge-sese namanzi;
2. ukuphatha i-substrate, isitshalo nezimpande ngesisombululo se-insecticide esikhulu, siphindwe ngesonto.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Phalaenopsis iyi-orchid engenakuzithoba, kodwa iyazwela ezimweni zokuphila nokunakekelwa.:

• Uma lesi sitshalo sisesendaweni emnyama kakhulu, noma endaweni enelanga eliqondile, akufanele ulinde izimbali. I-orchid kufanele ibe endaweni enezinto ezanele, kodwa hhayi ezikhanyayo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni egcwele ukukhanya kwelanga, kwanele ukuthulisa ifasitela kancane ngephepha elikhethekile noma foil.
• Kudingeka ukuphuza kahle isitshalo - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuphela ekuseni.
• Igumbi akufanele lishise kakhulu futhi linomswakama - lezo zimo zivusa ukubola.
• Ungalimi isitshalo noma uhlele kabusha ibhodlela ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhulu.
• Ukukhulelwa njalo akusizuzisi lesi sitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuletha ukugqoka kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo e-1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.

Ungavuswa kanjani ephusheni?

I-Phalaenopsis ayiyona isitshalo esingenangqondo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunzima kakhulu ukuvusa i-orchidnjengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza i-orchid ivuke ephusheni: ngosizo lwesomiso lokufakelwa noma ngosizo lokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa. Zombili izindlela zinikeza lesi sitshalo "ukuzamazama" futhi sikhuthaze izimbali ezisebenzayo. Ukukhetha indlela kushiywe ekuhlakanipheni komnikazi.

Kubalulekile: Ukukhuthazwa kungenzeka kuphela uma isitshalo siphelile ngokuphelele, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile wenqaba ukuqhakaza. Uma i-orchid isanda kuphela, isincane kakhulu noma igula, akukhuthazwa ukuqhuba lokho kuhlolwa.

Isomiso sokufakelwa

Le ndlela izosiza nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi kunoma yikuphi ukushisa okungaphakathi okuzinzile (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C), hlela i-orchid bese uqala ukuqhakaza. Inqubo yokuvusa imbali izothatha izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-2.

Imiyalelo:

1. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo izikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi kanye nezimpande zomile ngokuphelele emva kokuchelela kokugcina, bese ugwema ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-4-7, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, bese kuthi amanzi. Kukhona indlela elula - ukwandisa izikhathi zokuphuza izikhathi ezingu-2.
2. Awukwazi ukuphambanisa izitshalo ngesikhathi eside phakathi kokunisela, leli qhinga lizonciphisa yonke imizamo yokungena lutho. Kudingeka futhi ukushiya umanyolo. Asikho isidingo sokuzwela i-orchid, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ngeke ube.
3. Uma i-spike yembali ikhiwa, ungabuyela kwimodi yangaphambili yokunisela.
4. Uma isikhathi sokuqhakaza emva kokuvuselela kwehla ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ilanga lifushane kakhulu, udinga ukuthola isibani se-fluorescent. Ngokushesha lapho i-peduncle ivela, isitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa okunye kungayeka.

Ukudonsa kokushisa

Le ndlela yokuvuselela ifaneleka ama-orchid amaningi.. Cabanga ngezici zalo:

• Ngesikhathi sasekuseni, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lihlelwa cishe ngo-16 ° C, lesi sitshalo kumele senziwe ebhaleni eduze kwefasitela elivulekile.
• Uma kungenzeka ukuvikela i-orchid ilanga eliqondile, ungayigcina ebhaleni usuku lonke, kodwa uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, ungakwazi ukuyenza kuphela ebusuku.
• Emini, i-phalaenopsis izofudumala, ebusuku - epholile. Ngenxa yalokho kuguquguquka, lesi sitshalo sibonakala sinamandla ekuthuthukiseni i-peduncle, ukukhula kwamaqabunga nezimpande. Ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-10-15 zanele ukuvuselela.

Indlela yokushisa kwezinga lokushisa ingasetshenziswa futhi ehlobo nasekwindla, kodwa kusentwasahlobo ukuthi imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingafinyelelwa. Uma lesi sitshalo singakutholi ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhuthazwa kwezimbali ngeke kuhlinzeke ngemiphumela emihle nehlala njalo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kunquma isikhathi sakho.. Izinsisekelo zokunakekelwa okufanele:

• ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa: kusuka ku-20-23 ° С emini, kuya ku-15-17 ° С ebusuku;
• chaza indawo ebhodweni futhi ungayishukumisi - isitshalo asiyithandi imvume futhi ishintshe isiqondiso sokukhanya;
• sebenzisa izibani zesithombe ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuqondiswe phezulu kwe-peduncle;
• Ibhodlela le-orchid kufanele lenziwe ngepulasitiki ebonakalayo elula, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo nazo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga;
• Ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi eziqhubekayo zePhalaenopsis kumele zikhule ngamasimu akhethekile aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium;
• Kuhle uma iwindi lapho i-orchid itholakala khona kunesiqondiso eseningizimu noma esempumalanga - ngakho isitshalo sothola ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
• kuyadingeka ukugcina indlela yokuchelela: ukuchelela okuvame ukulimaza isitshalo futhi kwenza kube nzima ukuba zikhule njalo futhi njalo.

Isiphetho

Ngaki kaningi kangakanani nokuthi i-phalaenopsis ehloniphekile izoqhakaza ngokuyinhloko itholakala kumnikazi wesitshalo. Ukuqaphela izindlela ezilula zokunakekelwa, umnakekeli angakwazi ukufeza kalula ama-orchid avamile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugqugquzela.