I-Roses - umhlobiso wensimu kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuze uvikele ubuhle babo efrijini, udinga ukwazi izici zokunakekela ama-roses ekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika. Usizo ebusika luyadingeka ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zama roses, lwakhiwa kamuva futhi luqhuma njalo ehlobo. Izinhlobo eziqhakaza kanye, zinesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwenkathi.
Indlela yokunciphisa inkathi ekhulayo
Ukuze ubusika obuhle, lesi sitshalo kumele siqongelele izakhi ezitholakala ekuwa bese singena esimweni sokuphumula. 
Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa amahora okukhanya kwemini kuzothengisa ubusika obuza lo rose, futhi izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika kuzosiza ukuvuselela izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo. Agasti - inyanga lapho kuqaliswa ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Isibonakaliso sokukhula okusebenzayo yisihluthu esibomvu samahlumela. Kulokhu, isitshalo asilungele ukubusika.
Ukwehlisa amanzi
Ngo-Agasti, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukuphuza ama-roses wema. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa kakhulu futhi somile, ukuqedwa kokunisela kudluliselwa ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Ngokuvamile, umhlaba owomile ulungele kakhulu ukugqoka ama-roses kunokugcwala umswakama.
Umanyolo ushintsha
Kusukela ngo-Agasti, bayeka ukwenza umquba we-nitrogen osiza izimbali eziningi, kunalokho benza izimpande zokugqoka ngezithasiselo ze-potassium-phosphorus. Lena enye i-nuance ebalulekile ekunakekeleni ama-roses ekwindla.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuqhuba 2 ukugqoka.
Ngokuba okokuqala ku-10 amalitha amanzi ahlakaze:
- i-boric acid - 2, 5 g (ingafakwa esikhundleni sesibhakabhaka - 3.5 g);
- potassium sulfate - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 25 g.
Ngemuva kwenyanga ungenza isisombululo esifanayo somsoco:- amanzi - amalitha ayi-10,
- superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate - 15 no-16 g, ngokulandelana.
Ukugwema ukugaya
Maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukusika amafihledi aphelile kumisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amafihlekile angavulekile angaphansi kwe-pea usayizi aqothulwe. Amaqabunga asele avunyelwe ukuvuthwa bese enza imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuthwa kwembewu emaqabunga angenalutho kuyasheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela nokulungiselela ubusika.
Indlela yokulungisa ama-roses ebusika
Kubalulekile ukusiza isitshalo kancane kancane siye esimweni sokuphumula futhi senze izimo zokuvikela eziqhumeni ezinzima, izinambuzane nezifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukuhlola zonke izinqubo zokulungiselela kanye nesimo sezulu, kusukela eminyakeni ehlukene ukupholisa kwenkathi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Funda indlela yokugwema amaphutha amabi lapho ukhula ngama roses futhi uvikele othandekayo wakho.
Weeding
Ukukhulula inhlabathi kumisiwe Septemba. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela asesiteji sokuphumula angase aqale ukuthuthukisa. 
I-Oxyde Copper Treatment
Ukwelapha nge-fungicide kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngezintaba ezifudumele, ngokulandela konke okuqaphayo. Ngaphambilini, ekuphakameni kwama-40-50 cm, wonke amaqabunga asuswa esitshalweni.
I-oxychloride ye-Copper ifuculelwe ukuze ihlaziye amagciwane emagqabeni futhi ivimbele izifo eziningi ze-shrub. Okudumile kunawo wonke kukhona isikhumba nesiphunga se-powdery.
Uyazi? Ku-aromatherapy, iphunga lama roses lisetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka nokudambisa.
Izimbali ze-Hilling
Ama-shrub anqwabelana ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, njengoba ukuhamba kwama-juveni esitshalweni akuzange kumise okwamanje futhi isitshalo singase siphume kusuka ehlathini. Intaba engama-30-40 cm ephakeme ihlanganiswe nge-stem. Ingxube ye-hilling kufanele ibe yomile, iqukethe umhlabathi ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi, i-sawdust, ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekele phansi emhlabathini ingase ibe nopolisi kancane nomlotha.
Ukunciphisa ubusika
Ukudubula nokukhipha amaqabunga okwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukucubungula ama-roses ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokukhosela ebusika ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokusika izihlahla:
- Ukuhlanzeka - ukusika amaqabunga kanye nokusika iziqephu zasebusika ezifa.
- Ukudubula ukwakha umqhele wezihlahla.
Izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ezizogwema:- ukukhuphuka komswakama ovela emaqabungeni, okwehlisa izitshalo futhi kwandisa umswakama ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala;
- ukubola kwabo esihlahleni endaweni yokukhosela nokuthelela ukubola kwesitshalo sonke.
Uyazi? Izimbali zasendle zasendle zinezikhala ezinhlanu. Inqwaba yezilwane zezitshalo ezihlakulelwe yimbangela yokuguqulwa okuphumelelayo.
Izihlahla ezifomayo zenziwa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Izihlahla ezincane - shiya amahlumela nge-pair of buds. Yenza lolu hlobo lokusika izihlahla. Izinhlanzi ze-shtambovye ziphethwe ngokushesha nje ngonyaka wokuqala, ubude bamahlumela emva kokudubula okunjalo ku-15-18 cm.
- Medium - 35-40 cm, ama-buddha ama-5-6 asele; ayenziwa kwi-hybrid tea, i-polyanthus ne-floribunda roses, i-grandiflora, nezinhlobo ze-remontant.
- Ukudubula okude - shiya amafihlethi angaphansi kwezingu-10, unciphisa kancane ukudubula. Faka isicelo esiNgisi esidala, isikhukhula samasondo nokukhwela ama-roses.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinto ezivelele zama roses aseCanada kanye nama-rose wezinhlobonhlobo "Ukujabula Okubili".
Amahlumela ukugibela ama-roses sinciphise ubude obungama-30%, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinemibala encane, ephikisayo iphuzu lokukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka ziyaqhakaza ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule, ngenxa yalokhu angeke zikhishwe kakhulu. Amahlumela endala kuphela kuphela ancishiswe ku-30 cm, ukugqugquzela ukukhula kweziqu ezincane.
Kubalulekile! I-Ground cover kanye nezinhlobo zepaki ze-roses zidinga izihlahla ezihlanzekile kuphela.
Izifo, hhayi amahlumela avuthiwe futhi abagulayo aqedwe ngokuphelele.
3-5 Ukuphunyuka okuvuthiwe kushiywe ukuzama ukugcina ukulinganisa kanye izimiso ezinjalo:
- Ukudubula kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile nesicacile.
- Ngokuba iziqu ezinamandla, sebenzisa i-hacksaw ukuvimbela izinkuni ezivela ekuqhekekeni.
- Izingxenye zenziwa nge-engela yokudonsa umswakama.
- Umcabango wokusika kufanele ube mhlophe.
- I-cut is made above the buds swollen 5 mm ephakeme, ukuze amahlumela avela kubo angaphambani esikhathini esizayo.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda izihlahla, susa wonke amaqabunga, uhamba ngokucophelela esiteshini kusukela phansi kuze kube nesigcawu esithombeni esikhulu.
Indlela yokumboza ama-roses
Ukwakha indawo yokuhlala emoyeni eyomile yama roses ebusika udinga:
- uhlaka;
- ukuhlanganisa izinto.
Izinto zokumboza zingase zibe:- Ifilimu yepulasitiki - ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa udinga ukushiya imigodi yokuphuza umoya, njengoba ngaphansi kwayo i-roses ingaqhakazila.
- Ukugqoka, izigqoko ezincane, amajackethi amadala namajazi - lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe azishibhile, kodwa azihambisani kahle.
- I-Agrofibres, i-spanbond, i-lutrasil - lokhu kuyinto ekhethekile yokwenziwa komshini, idlulise kahle umswakama nomoya, ungathenga noma iyiphi imidwebo edingekayo, izohlala izinkathi ezithile zonyaka, elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Uyazi? I-rose bush enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ikhula e-Arizona, EU.SA, ihlala endaweni efana nenkundla yebhola, futhi ama-buds ayizinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-200 ayaqhakaza kuyo kanye ngonyaka.
Futhi, ama-roses ebusika ahlanganiswe nge-burlap noma iphepha elinzima futhi ichweba ngaphandle kohlaka:
- amaqabunga owomile;
- i-lapnik;
- sawdust.
Le ndlela ifaneleka ezihlahleni eziphansi nezinhlobo ezibandayo.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala eyomile yokuvikela
Esikhungweni samaRose adalulwe ezinozini ezimbili:
- Izinduku - zokuvimbela emathanjeni zisakaze ubuthi obuvela emagundeni.
- I-Vypleivanie - ngaphandle kokufinyelela emoyeni futhi emswakama ophakeme uhlasela ukuchofoza futhi zithinteka yizifo eziphilayo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-roses ahlanganiswe ngqo, ewasekelwe amasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-air engaphansi kuka-2-5 ° C ngaphansi kwe-0. Lokhu futhi ngeke kuvumele amagundane ukuba aqale ezindaweni zokukhosela.
Iziqu ze-roses zigoba phansi phansi futhi zibeke phezu kokusabalalisa ngezansi. Uma kunesidingo, iphini le-stems liya emhlabathini ngebakaki zensimbi. Isisekelo se-stem kufanele siphambane kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma amahlumela awakwazi ukubeka phansi, isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shtambovyh, ifreyimu yenziwa ngokuqondile.
Izinto zokumboza zibekwe phezu kwefreyimu. I-Agrofibre, i-spanbond, i-lutrasil ihlungwe ezingxenyeni ezingu-2-3. Ukusebenzisa i-polyethylene, shiya izimbobo zomoya. Lezi zinto zicindezelwa phansi ngamabhodi kanye nezitini.
Uma iqhwa elomile liwa, ungayidlulisela phezu kwendwangu yokwehlisa okungeziwe.
