I-Palmtree

IPalmwort isitshalo esimila okwe-herbaceous somndeni wama-Orchidaceae. Ibizwa ngokuqanjwa kohlelo lwempande, oluqukethe i-tuber enamanzi enamafutha. Ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amahle futhi yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi njenge-orchid yehlathi.

Incazelo

Abamele lolu hlobo lobuhlu babhalwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu. Basabalale esimweni sezulu esipholile nesibandayo sase-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njalo, sinohlelo lwezimpande olubanda kakhulu. Ngo-ekwindla, ishubhu ligcina inani elikhulu loketshezi kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Iba nokunwebeka, ibe mnene futhi ibe nombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izakhi zomzimba ziyadliwa bese kuthi indawo yamashubhu iba ngamavila, ixege kakhudlwana.

Amaqabunga e-orchid ehlathini aluhlaza okotshani, ama-lanceolate, kwesinye isikhathi ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngaphezulu mancane kunalawo asalal. I-inflorescence itholakala esihlahleni esinyene esiqondile esinengxenye eyindilinga. Isiqu sinamaqabunga amancane; isiyonke, kunamaqabunga esiqabunga angama-2-7 kulesi simila. Ukuphakama kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezimfishane eziyi-10 cm ezide futhi ezinde (kufika ku-70 cm).

Ingxenye engenhla ye-spike peduncle imbozwe ngokubomvu ngezimbali ezincane. Ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-1-2,5.Izimbali ezinombala opinki, o-lilac, o-violet no-nsomi zivamile. Esezindebeni ezingezansi, iphethini yamathoni amnyama kakhulu itholakala. Izimbali ezincane ngesimo zifana ne-orchid, njengabo bonke abamele lo mndeni. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni noJulayi, futhi maphakathi no-Agasti izithelo ziyavuthwa.

Ama-petals awile adalula amabhokisi amnyama aluhlaza. Imbewu inothuli, incane kakhulu. Ngesizini eyodwa, kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50 imbewu kwisitshalo ngasinye.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Kusuka emazweni aseBaltic kuya e-Altai, kusuka eScandinavia kuya enkabeni yeYurophu ezimfundeni i-Palmtree Baltic. Kwi-tuber enkulu, ehlukaniswe ngokujulile, izinqubo zeminwe ezi-2 ziyakhiwa. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-60 cm. Iziqu ezinde eziqinile zinengxenye yesiyingi esiyindilinga kanye nesikhala phakathi. Esitshalweni, kubalwa amaqabunga ama-4-6 ububanzi, ahlala ngokuqinile esiqwini. Zinobude obungu-9-20 cm futhi ububanzi bungu-2-3 cm kuphela. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu imbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezinsomi. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni izinyanga ezimbili, bese kuvela izithelo.

Umdala sikhula emahlathini anqabile aqabayo aseBelarus, e-Ukraine futhi ngezikhathi ezithile eBaltic. Izitshalo ziphansi, ubude obukhulu besiqu bungamasentimitha angama-30. Ambozwe ngamaqabunga ama-lanceolate angama-3-4, asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ubude. I-inflorescence emfishane ye-cylindrical imbozwe kakhulu ngama-buds. Ngayinye inezimbali ezinkulu eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-25. NgoMeyi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, iphunga le-elderberry elibuthakathaka liyavela. Izimbali zinsomi noma ziphuzi ngephethini onsomi ezindebe. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu nazo zinombala onsomi wesiqu nomngcele wamaqabunga.

Palmwort Meyi etholakala ezimeleni ezimanzi nezisishisayo zaseYurophu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga amabanzi e-lanceolate abanzi ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo esiqwini esiqinile. Ingaphezulu lawo limbozwe amabala amnyama. Kwi-peduncle emfushane, kunezimbali ezingama-20-35 eziphuzi-ezibomvana. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni.

Igazi Root Bloody etholakala phakathi kwezihlahlana, noma ezimfundeni ezishisayo zaseSiberia zaseNtshonalanga, eScandinavia naseMedithera. Ulungiselela ubumba noma i-peaty, nenhlabathi eyenziwe kakhulu. Isitshalo esincane esincane esingama-11-35 cm sigqoke umqhele nge inflorescence emincane emincane enezimbali ezincane ezinsomi no-onsomi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi.

I-Palmatokorennik Spotted ithanda amahlathi anomswakama nenhlabathi enama-asidi noma amaxhaphozi, futhi atholakala endaweni ephakeme kuze kube yi-2 km. Isiqu esiminyene, esingama-25-50 cm ukuphakama, embozwe ngamaqabunga angavamile. Zinejamo le-ovoid elinomphetho wangaphandle omfushane. Amahlamvu anezindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Ama-inflorescence aminyene aze afike ku-9 cm ubude ambozwe izimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile. Engxenyeni ephakathi yezindebe, kubonakala imicu emhlophe enamachashazi apinki. Isikhathi sezimbali nguJulayi.

I-Fuchsia Rootfoot - isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Amaqabunga angama-oval, ambozwe izindawo ezincane ezinsundu. Kuma-inflorescence ngaphezulu kwesiqu esibanzi kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-20-25. Zenziwe ngopende okhanyayo onsomi noma okhanyayo onsomi. Ama-petals anamachashazi amaningi ansomi. Isindebe esingaphansi siqukethe amacembe amathathu afakwe usayizi olinganayo, enza umphetho ophansi we-serated. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

Traunshteiner palatine ihluka ngesiqu esincanyana, esiqondile noma esivunguzayo ngombala onsundu noma o-burgundy. Ukuphakama kwehlumela kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza atholakala kuso. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibubende onsomi ziqoqwa endlebeni encane.

I-Palatine impande yenyama ebomvu ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-50. Isatshalaliswa eCaucasus, eNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-Iran. Iqanjwe ngombala opinki ngombala wamachashazi ansomi. Isiqu simbozwe ngamaqabunga akhonjwe kakhulu emugqeni kuze kufike ku-25 cm. I-inflorescence embozwe ngeqanda embozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu. Iqhakaza kulo lonke uJuni.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Palmatokorennik isakaza ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Imbewu. Indlela le iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayisebenzi ngenxa yokunikezwa okuncane kwezakhamzimba enzalweni. Kuhlwanyelwa emabhodweni nge-peat substrate futhi njalo kuniselwa kakhulu.
2. Ukwehlukanisa ishubhu. Ngentwasahlobo, kufakwa isikena esincane ku-tuber ngento ebukhali. Amaqhubu amancane aqala ukwakha endaweni yomonakalo. Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ziyahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe njengesitshalo esizimele. Ngakho-ke ngesizini ungathola izitshalo ezincane ezingama-18.

Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, i-Palmatocore yathuthukisa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba bese kuthi kuphela amahlumela amancane aqale ukuvela. Izimbali zingavela kuphela eminyakeni eyi-6-8.

Izici zokutshala nokunakekela

IPalmatokorenniki ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi nenhlabathi enomswakama kahle. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga inhlabathi enomswakama evundile. Le orchid ingakhula ezinhlangeni ze-peat, loamy noma zobumba. Ukutshala iWetland kuvunyelwe. Njengengubo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa ama-humiduous humus.

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukufihla isimo sezulu esifudumele nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho; kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala e-arctic. Uhlelo lwezimpande aludingi indawo yokukhosela.

Kubalulekile ukumaka isiza sokufika ukuvimbela ukunyathela. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukufakelwa nakho akubekezeleli kahle, ngakho-ke akufanele uhlanganyele enqubeni. Itshalwe ngenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi.

Sebenzisa

IPalmworm ikhule njengesitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu egumbini noma engadini. Ilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali emthunzini wezihlahla noma ezindaweni eziseduze namachibi. Zikhula eduze kwamaxhaphozi, lapho ezinye izimbali zingangeni khona. Kubukeka kukuhle ekutshaleni kweqembu nezinye izitshalo eziphansi, eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza izimbali noma ngezinhlobo zekhava eluhlaza.

Phambilini, i-tuber powder eyomile yayisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-decoction yokwelapha. Umkhiqizo unezakhiwo eziqinisayo, ezivuselelayo nezihlanganisa.