Nightshade, noma I-Solanum ngesiLatin, - ornamental dwarf shrub.
Ingavame ukutholakala ekuthengisweni.
Incazelo jikelele
Imbali yasendlini ibukeka kahle futhi ibonga izithelo zayo nxazonke - amajikijolo. Bashintsha umbala kusuka eluhlaza, bese u-orange ube obomvu. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izithelo ziqukethe imbewu eningi, lapho zihle kakhulu yande.
Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphethwe.
Izimbali ngokuvamile zise-inflorescences, ifomu elifanele.
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukujwayelana ne-"Red" nightshade kusukela ezithombeni ezilandelayo:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Nightshade ithathwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, kodwa akunjalo. Udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile yokunakekela ezosiza isihlahla ukuba sihlale siluhlaza futhi sihle.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Izitshalo ezitolo zezimbali zivame ukutholakala emibhoshini eminyene nehlabathi lokuthutha.
Le substrate iqukethe inani elincane lezakhi zomzimba, kodwa ngaphambi kokuyithengisa ukudla okuncane.
Ngokushesha emva kokuthenga akudingekile ukufakelwa kabusha i-nightshade. Vumela isitshalo sisetshenziselwe izimo zangaphandle: ukukhanya, umswakama.
Emva kwamasonto amabili ungadlulisa izihlahla.
Ukudubula
Ukuya ehlathini kwakuyindlela enhle futhi ijabulisa iso, kukhonjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukudubula ukwenza ngemuva izithelo zokuvuthwa, ukunciphisa ubude bamahlumela ngesithathu.
Ubumnandi beBush buyatholakala ukuphoqa ihlumela ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile nezimbali.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okuthuthukisiwe, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kahle ngokushesha nje lapho umqubu ophezulu wenhlabathi uqala ukoma. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, amanzi ngokulinganisela, ukugcina umoya ekamelweni ngokwanele umswakama.
UKUKHONA! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele inhlabathi ivumeleke ukuba yome.
Nightshade ikakhulukazi uthando njalo sishaye. Iyenziwa ngamanzi afudumele distilled kusuka ibhodlela spray.
Ukufika
Tshala isitshalo esincane ebhodweni elincane.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngxube ye-peat, i-turf, i-leaf soil kanye nesihlabathi. Ngokwesilinganiso se-substrate kufanele ilawulwe yi-humus, futhi izingxenye ezisele zilingana.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kusenziwa kanye ngonyaka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Embizeni yamahhala, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa indlela yaso yokubukeka kanye nokuhlobisa.
Ungaguquli ngokuphelele umhlabathi. Igumbi lobumba ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha kumele kube semanzi.
Kunconywa ukutshala izimpande ngobumnene ukuze zingalimazi.
Uma phansi ebhodweni inqwabelene nezimpande kumbuthano, isitshalo sesichithe isikhathi eside endaweni yokushisa.
Izimpande ezidlulele kumele zisuswe, ngoba umsoco omkhulu wesitshalo uzokwenzeka ngenxa yezimpande eziqondile.
I-substrate kumele ibe nesondlo, iqukethe inani elanele le-humus nesihlabathi. Ngaphansi kombhodlela uqobo uthele ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile ukuze ubambe umswakama obuningi.
Siza! Lapho ukutshala ungavumeli impande yentamo. Ngakho izitshalo zokuhlobisa ngeke zibole.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, nokudla - emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi wonke ubuhle be-nightshade usezithelo zawo. Ayikho ngokumangalisayo babheka, ngoba ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuvuthwa kwabo banemibala ehlukene: eluhlaza, e-orange nokubomvu.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle kanye nezidingo ze-fruiting ukukhiqiza izitshalo zokudla.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo basebenzisa umquba wokutshala izitshalo zemifino enomhlabathi okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.
Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukondla i-nightshade ebusika, kanye ngenyanga kuyoba ngokwanele.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Imbewu ye-ornamental nightshade itshalwe entwasahlobo ekushiseni kwemoya okungaba ngu-degrees angu-20 endaweni encane ye-substrate, ngaphandle kokumba ngaphakathi, ukusikwa kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukumboza ngezimbiza zezingilazi.
Amahlumela aqala ukuvela amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala.
Khona-ke ukuqoqa okuphindwe kabili kwesimiso sempande yesitshalo esincane kwenziwa futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini bese sitshela ukukhula okungcono nokuhlanganisa amahlumela.
Ukuzala
Kungenzeka futhi ukusabalalisa ngokusika. Sika amahlumela atshalwe enhlabathini ukuze aqothule, bese efakwa zibe izimbiza ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwamakamelo kuphelele ekukhuleni kwe-nightshade. Okulungile ngaphakathi endlini ehlobo kuyoba ngama-degree angu-25, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-12. Esikhathini sokuphela kwesikhathi isitshalo siba kakhulu uzwela ukudweba, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ukushayela igumbi kusadingeka.
Ukukhanyisa
Nightshade uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kudingeka ukhethe iwindi ngokukhanyisa okukhulu lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya okwanele kokukhanya. Nightshade hhayi okwesabisayo ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke ungathatha isitshalo ngokuphepha ngokuphepha. Emahoreni atshisayo ikakhulukazi kufanelekile ukuhlelwa kabusha emthunzini ukuvimbela ukushisa emaqabunga.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Unobuthi noma cha?
KUBALULEKILE! Uma indlu inezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uzigweme ukuthenga izihlahla.
Nightshade isitshalo esinobuthi.
Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobo akufanelekile yokudla.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana
Amagilebhisi omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukuphatha emqaleni. Ukwenza lokhu, isipuni esisodwa sezithelo sithelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, sisetshenziselwa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukugcoba.
Ukuphuza ukumiswa akukhuthazwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-nightshade ivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, isi-spider mite ne-whitefly.
Ekuqothulweni isicabucabu lesi sitshalo sigcwele insimbi encane ye-spider nge-black specks, amaqabunga ama-curl futhi aphuzi.
I-fly fly kulula ukuthola. Amaqabunga azoba mhlophe. Uma usondela eduze nembali, khona-ke umhlambi omhlophe wezinambuzane uzongena emoyeni ngokushesha.
Ekuqothulweni ama-aphid, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa futhi alahlekelwe ukukhanya kombala, bese ephenduka aphuzi futhi awele.
Nightshade uyagula uma izimo zokunakekelwa ziphulwa:
- isitshalo asithwali izithelo noma izithelo ezincane: ikamelo aliphuzi kahle umoya, ludinga umoya omusha noma impova yemvelo ngebhashishi;
- amaqabunga aphendukile futhi awa: umoya omuncu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu egumbini.
Isiphetho
Ukuze ukhule ekhaya i-shrub enhle kakhulu enejijijolo ehlukahlukene, udinga ukunamathisela ezinye izimo.
Isitshalo kulokhu sizokwenza ukuhlobisa kwendlu yakho kube isimo esimnandi nesimnandi.
