I-Hortensia iyisitshalo eseningizimu futhi ijwayele ukutholakala eSiberia njengembali yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukukhulisa i-hydrangea endle. Izimfihlo nezincomo zokuhlwanyela kahle ama-hydrangeas eSiberia zizobheka.
Indlela yokukhetha ama-hydrangeas ahlukahlukene eSiberia
Izwe liyazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-30 zesitshalo esingapheli, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingamelana neziqhwaga ezinzima. Ukuhlwanyela ukuthokozisa ngezimbali eziningi, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezikhulile ezimweni ezibandayo zendawo. 
Kunconywa ukuthola izithombo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi, lapho kungenjalo ngonyaka we-hydrangeas wokuqala oqhamuka ezindaweni. Ngokusekelwe ezincekwini zabo, singasho nakanjani lokho isithwathwa simelana nezihlahla zezitshalo kanye ne-paniculate. I-Hydrangeas yaseSiberia Limelight, Magic Flute, i-Pink Diamond izizwa kahle - zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zinombala wazo siqu nobukhulu be-inflorescence.
Uma imbali ikhule endaweni encane, kufanelekile "Sanday" ne "Vinyl Fresh", efinyelela ku-1 m ubude. Kunezinhlobo ezincane ezihluma kuze kube ngu-65 cm. Zifaka ngokuphelele izimo ezibandayo. 
Izici zokufika endaweni ebandayo
Izithombo zihluma kahle uma uneminyaka engu-5. Ukuze i-hydrangea eSiberia ijwayele futhi ikhule kahle, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile, kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu sendawo. Kulokhu, i-microclimate ekhethekile idalwa: izithombo zidinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni futhi zatshalwe enhlabathini ephakathi-acidic, ehlanganisa i-sod, isihlabathi, umhlabathi weqabunga kanye ne-peat. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya okufanele.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi i-hydrangea ibizwa ngokuthi isiFulentshi. Lokhu kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi wonke umhlaba waseNtshonalanga ufunde ngesitshalo ngokusebenzisa uhambo lokuqala emhlabeni jikelele, olwenziwe amaFulentshi.
Ukuhlinzekwa kokukhanyisa
Uma izinhlobo ezikhethiwe kakade, kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo yayo yokuhlala. E-Siberia ngesimo sezulu esinzima, udinga ukubhekana ngokucophelela ngendaba yokutshala i-hydrangeas. Okokuqala, sivikele isitshalo esizayo emzalweni wezitshalo zomoya - eduze kwendonga eqinile.
Izihlahla ezinjalo zilungele uhlaka: i-turf emhlophe, i-calinifolia, i-aronia, i-spirea, i-lilac.
UHortensia uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ayikubekezeli imisebe eqondile yelanga kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi ngembali.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
Ngoba inhlabathi ehlabayo ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Hydrangea ayibekezeli umhlabathi we-alkali, ngakho inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokutshala isitshalo iphansi noma i-asidi ephakathi. Le nhlabathi kufanele ibe neshlabathi, amaqabunga, i-peat kanye ne-sod. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizojabulela izimbali zayo eziningi.
Imiyalo yokufika
Ukuze uhlume kahle i-hydrangea, kufanele ulandele imiyalo nezincomo:
- lungisa indawo entwasahlobo, ngokutshala udinga ukubeka izindawo zika 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 m;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-2.5 m;
- usike izimpande, amahlumela, ushiye amaqabunga ambalwa;
- awukwazi ukujula izimpande zesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze ngokweqile futhi umboze umhlabathi ngomunyu.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala
Uma usuphethe isayithi lokufika, udinga ukulungisa imbobo:
- Inhlabathi nezilinganiso zicatshangelwa: izithombo ezincane zezimbali zikhula zibe yizihlahla ezinkulu, ngakho-ke umgodi okhuliswe kufanele ube nkulu ngokwanele - 50 × 50 cm noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukuze izithombo ezinkulu, umgodi wenziwe u-80 × 80 cm, kuze kube ngu-60 cm ejulile. Konke kuncike ngobukhulu bezimpande.
- Amabhakede amathathu amanzi adluliselwa emgodini bese eshiya ubusuku bonke ukuze athole umhlaba. I-peat kanye ne-humus ngejantshi kanye namanyolo ifakwe ekuseni (isilinganiso: 2: 1: 1: 2). Umanyolo we-Organic namaminerali nawo wanezelwa lapho. Ama-needle kaPine afaneleka ama-asidi engeziwe. Ingxube igcwalisa ngokuphelele umgodi.
- U-Hortense akayithandi i-lime futhi uyafa ngenxa yalokhu.
- Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela - ukusika izihlahla kanye nezimpande. Izimpande zifinyeziwe, futhi amahlumela aphethwe ama-6 efihlekile.
Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo
Ngokwesiko kudingeka wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni efanelekile, zishaye inhlabathi engadini;
- intamo yempande yembali isisezingeni eliphansi; akudingekile ukuba ungene futhi uhambe uvulekile futhi;
- ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze kanye, emva kokuthululela emhlabathini ingxube yezinaliti, amaqabunga, i-peat - umsila onjalo ugcina umswakama isikhathi eside;
- emva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokuba isithombo sithathe izimpande, kubalulekile ukudala induduzo nokuvikelwa kwembali.
Imigomo yokunakekela ama-hydrangeas abandayo abandayo
Flower ngemuva kokuhluma okungazithobeki ekunakekeleni. I-Hortensia, etshalwe eSiberia, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nezinye izimbali, kodwa ngezinye izici ezithile. Elinye igama lesi sitshalo "i-hydrangia", okusho ukuthi "isitsha sokuswakama". Lokhu kukhuluma ngothando lwesitshalo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuza kuqala.
Uyazi? I-Hydrangea ingenye yezimbali ezingavamile ezingakwazi ukuqongelela i-aluminium emhlabathini omile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlanganisela ezinikezela imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zakhiwa.
Izici zokunciphisa ama-hydrangeas
Ukuthi isihlahla sakhiwe kahle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlelwe ngesikhathi:
- ekwindla kunqunywe yonke i-inflorescences yezimbali;
- entwasahlobo emthini wesihlahla wanquma amahlumela, eshiya 5 efihlekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-paniculate zinqunywa kancane ngokuhlukile: amahlumela abalulekile anqunywa ekuphakameni okufunayo, futhi ama-3 amafihlekile ashiywe emahlumela ohlangothini.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezindala nazo zivuselelwa uma usebenzisa izihlahla eziqinile futhi ususe wonke amahlumela, phansi ezinkuni ezindala.
Ukunisela, umanyolo, ukugqoka
Imbali ithanda umswakama, ngakho umhlabathi akufanele ushiywe owomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-potassium permanganate ingafakwa emanzini kanye nokuhlangana komhlabathi njalo nge-sawdust namaqabunga ngaphansi kwe-shrub kungenziwa. Le ndlela igcina umswakama ngokuphelele isikhathi eside.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukukhuthaza izimbali ezide futhi eziningi. Umquba womquba uzoba olinganiselwe ngobuningi, amaminerali afanelwe ngamaminerali - 25 g ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-10 ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukuze isihlahla esidala sisebenzise amabhakede amathathu.
Phakathi nonyaka owodwa, ukondla okunye okunye kwenzeka: ekuqaleni kokugeleza kwamanzi, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemifino, ehlobo ngoJulayi nasekwindla, ukulungiselela isitshalo sebusika.
I-paniculate i-hydrangea enhle kakhulu ibhekwa njengeFantom. Hlola indlela yokukhula le shrub enhle.
Ukukhiqiza uketshezi
Kunezindlela eziyisihlanu zokuzalanisa izihlahla: imbewu, ukuhlanganiswa, ukubeka, inzalo, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Okuhle kakhulu indlela yokusika, evamile phakathi kwabalimi. 
Ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezimbali. Kutuswa ukunciphisa ama-hydrangeas amancane. Uma une-shrub endala, izihlahla zokuguga eziguga zenziwe. Iphuzu elibalulekile nokulondoloza umswakama kuzicubu, ngoba ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kuncike kulo. 
Izici zokulondoloza izitshalo ebusika
Amaqhwa aseSiberia adume ngamandla abo, ngakho i-hydrangea ifihle ngaphansi kwephephelo eliphephile. Izimpande zidinga ukufudumala: zigcwele umquba obolile. Ungaphinda udale umcamelo we-peat kanye namaqabunga owomile, afakwa enqabeni encane kuze kube ngu-20 cm.
Ngemuva kweqhwa, ungafaka ngokufudumele i-hydrangea ngeqhwa, ugcwalise ungqimba omkhulu ngaphansi kwe-shrub. Lokhu akusigcini nje kuphela i-shrub, kodwa futhi kuyondla ngokuswakama.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukuvula isihlahla ngokuphelele emva kokufudumala: isitshalo kungonakalisa frost entwasahlobo.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane ezithinta isitshalo
Imbali ngayinye ijwayele ukuhlaselwa izilonda nezifo, kanti i-hydrangea ayiyona into. Ukuvimbela isihlahla ekufeni, kufanele uphile imbali ngesikhathi. Iziphi izifo eziyingozi emthini kuqala? 
Amazolo kaMealy yisifo esijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Lapho ukufafaza kwenziwa: engeza isisekelo emanzini ngokulingana kwama-30 g wezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ku-10 amalitha amanzi. Enye indlela - 80 g Bordeaux ingxube ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
I-Aphid iphinde ihlasele isitshalo. Imbali inqunywe kanje: ku-300 g wegalikhi ehlanziwe, kuthululwa amalitha ayishumi amanzi, emva kwalokho i-50 g ye-sese yokuhlanza ifakwe. Wafafaza lesi sitshalo kwaze kwaba yilapho elula futhi
