Hortensia - imbali yensimu ehlobisa, okuyinto ehlabayo ubuhle bayo kanye nokuqala. Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ziheha ukubukeka kwazo okungavamile nokuchichima okuningi. Ukukhulisa i-hydrangea engadini yakho, ngeke uyeke ukuyijabulela kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sinokubonakala okungavamile futhi sinconywa abalimi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziningi, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuthakazelisayo kwamagxolo, kanye namaqabunga ama-curly. Umbono okhangayo kakhulu ukhiqizwa ekwindla, lapho ubona amaqabunga emibala ehlukene, amafihlethi kanye namakhanda ngezinhlamvu ku-shrub eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Incazelo emfushane ye-genus
I-Hydrangea - isitshalo sezimbali ezihlobene nomndeni Hortensia, I-genus iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70-80. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke zezilwane zikhula e-East Asia.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinye izitshalo ezingabomndeni uHortensia: mitex, deutz kanye ne-currants.Izihlahla zikhula ngamamitha angu-3 futhi ziyizona ezimele kakhulu ezihlobo zazo, ezinye ziyizihlahla ezincane, kanti bonke abamele kukhona imivini ekhuphuka eceleni kwezihlahla zeminye imithi kuze kube ngamamitha angu-30 ukuphakama. Izimila zombili zivame ukuvuna futhi zizinzile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izinhlobo ezimbi.
Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ekupheleni kwesiqu, izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences, zibe nesimo se-paniculate noma se-corymboid. Eziningi zezinhlobo zinamakhanda ezimbali aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: phakathi nendawo kukhona izimbali ezincane ezithela izithelo, futhi emaphethelweni azinamaphuzu amakhulu. Kunezinhlobo lapho zonke izimbali zivuna futhi zilingana. Umbala we-Blossom uncike kulohlobo: olumhlophe (oluvame kakhulu), obomvu, obuluhlaza, i-lilac, i-pink.Uyazi? I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile, ngokuya kwenhlabathi ye-pH value, iyakwazi ukushintsha umbala wezinhlamvu. Isibonelo: enhlabathini enomsoco amacembe anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlabathini we-alkali angama-lilac noma ama-pink, futhi enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi ayinto ephahleni. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea, ezitshalwe nge-pH acidic, zingaqongelela i-aluminium ezikhishwe umhlabathi, futhi ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali.Izithelo ze-Hydrangea - amabhokisi amabili ahlukene ahlukene nenamba encane.
Izici zokutshala kwekwindla
Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwama-genus ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa nomthunzi-ukubekezela, kuphela azibekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Isayithi kufanele ivule kancane, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka kuphela ekuseni. Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimbali zijabulele ngokugcwele futhi isitshalo singakhula ngokugcwele.
Uyazi? Lalibizwa ngegama layo udumo lo dade weNkosana Ongcwele yamaRoma uKarl Heinrich Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi okhulayo
Inhlabathi lapho izitshalo izohlwanyelwa kufanele kube: ukukhululeka, umswakama olinganiselayo nokuphelela okuhle kwamanzi nomoya. Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-acidity yenhlabathi, ngoba i-hydrangea ikhetha imvelo enomsoco, futhi ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline, izobhekana nokuntuleka kwensimbi.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi endaweni yakho i-alkaline, kuzomele uyenze ngokwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizohlupheka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ku-hydrangea enjalo imvelo igula nge-chlorosis, engavumeli ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule.Abalimi bezisebenzi basebenzisa isisombululo se-sulfuric acid. Kulezi zindlela eziseduze, kusetshenziswa ngisho ne-electrolyte, esetshenziselwa amabhethri (aqukethe i-sulfuric acid). Qinisekisa ukuthi ukondla ngesisombululo se-electrolyte ehlanjululwe ngoba ngendlela yaso ehlanzekile igcwele kakhulu i-sulfuric acid: i-ml eyodwa ye-electrolyte ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Isikhathi
Izinsuku zokutshala zidlala indima enkulu ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-hydrangea itshalwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla. Kungcono ukutshala ngoSeptemba, ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi sithole izimpande ngaphambi kwamaqhwa. Kwabaqalayo kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezineminyaka engama-4-5 yokutshala, ziqinile futhi ziqede ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Uma usuqalile indawo yokufika, udinga ukulungisa umgodi wokufika. Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas ekwindla evulekile kwenziwa emgodini, ukujula kwengxenye yamitha kanye nobubanzi bama-40-50 amasentimitha. Uma inhlabathi ingampofu, kungcono ukwenza umgodi ujule. Uma utshalwa umgodi ubona ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini kuya kumamitha ayi-1.5. Umgodi kufanele ube cishe phezulu ogcwele ingxube yomhlabathi (iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1). I-10 kg ye-humus engeza ama-60 g we-superphosphate no-20 g we-sulfuric potassium ne-urea.
Izimvu, inyama yengulube, inkomo, inkukhu, unogwaja kanye namahhashi e-horse kungasetshenziswa ukutshala i-hydrangea uma utshala.Indawo emgodini kufanele ixazululwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kubalulekile ukuthi uqhubeke ngokuqondile ukufika. Kusukela engxenyeni yomhlabathi emgodini uqobo, yakha isikhala bese ubeka isithombo kuso, ukuze indawo yentamo ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezu kwesayithi. Khona-ke, cindezela uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo bese ulumboza ngokucophelela ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, uphuthule phansi bese upha amanzi ama hydrangea. Ngemva kwesikhashana, inhlabathi izohlala, futhi intamo impande izoba ezingeni laphezulu kwesakhiwo.
Indlela yokunakekela i-hydrangea ekwindla
Ukunakekela izingadi le-hydrangea ekwindla kufana nezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umhlabathi ukukhulula, ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuzivikela. Nakuba izimbali sezidlulile kakade, kodwa ukufaka umquba kufanele kwenziwe okwamanje, ngoba i-shrub kumele ithole amandla ngaphambi kokubanda.
Ukunisela
Ngakho-ke isitshalo sithandwa ngumswakama, ngakho-ke sidinga ukubusa kwamanzi. Esikhathini sonyaka owomile, amanzi angama-2 ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi semvula kanye ngesonto. Into esemqoka - ukuvimbela umswakama omile, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe. Ngaphansi kwe-shrub omdala isilinganiso samanzi angama-40-50 amanzi athululelwa ngesikhathi. Njengesisindo sokuvimbela, uviniga noma i-citric acid ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe emanzini okunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukufaka umanyolo wokugcina we-hydrangea wonyaka wamanje kwenzeka. Ukwakhiwa kwamanyolo ekwindla kuhlanganisa isakhiwo se-phosphorus-potassium. Izithako ze-nitrogen kule nkathi azidingeki. 
Ukwelashwa kwe-autumn yezifo nezinambuzane
Ukwelashwa kwe-autumn kuyisiphephelo esingaphezu kokuphefumula futhi kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izifo nezinambuzane ezizohlala enhlabathini noma zikhahlele ubusika. Isidakamizwa esidumile futhi esisebenzayo ngu-Abiga-Pic noma i-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid. Izenzakalo ezinjalo zenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga.
Uma ufuna i-hydrangea yakho ihlale iqhakaza kakhulu ensimini, kuyoba usizo ukuzijwayeza ngezimbangela zokuphuza nokuma amaqabunga e-hydrangea.
Ukudubula
Isikhathi sokunciphisa i-hydrangea yongcweti kuyinkinga yokuphikisana, abanye bayeluleka ukuthi kuqhutshwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga, kanti abanye bayeluleka, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuneluleka ekwindla. Inzuzo ekwehleni kwekwindla yukuthi umsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo uyancipha futhi akukho nengozi yokuthi izophela ngejusi. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-hydrangea, lo mcimbi uhlukaniswe waba izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa: abameleli bama-hydrangea amakhulu, ama-serrated, abaluliwe, i-lianovidna, i-oak-leaved, i-petiolate, i-Sargenty. Ukudubula kwabo kuyinani elihlanzekile nelingcolile. Susa amagatsha omile, aphukile kanye nezifo, kanye nama-inflorescences endala. Lolu hlobo lokucubungula luvela ngenxa yokuthi kulezi zithunywa izimbali zakhiwa ngamahlumela endala okwakhiwa ngaphambilini;
- Uhlobo lwesibili i-hydrangea, lapho izimbali zivela khona amahlumela amancane alo nyaka. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba i-autumn pruning paniculate nomuthi hydrangea. Isihlahla se-hydrangea sinqunywa kusuka eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Ukusika izihlahla ze-hydrangea kwenziwa njengomuthi, kuphela amahlumela amadala kanye nezifo ezikhula kusukela kulelo phuzu aqedwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-hydrangea enkulu engavunyelwe ngokungafanele, ingase ingaqhakaze nhlobo.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-hydrangea ekwindla
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu eziwashiwe ekwindla azikwaziswa ukutshala, kunzima ukuzivumelanisa. Izihlahla kanye ne-paniculate hydrangea izinhlobo zifakelwa kahle ekwindla.
Isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo
Ukuze ufake kabusha i-hydrangea ekwindla, isitshalo kumele sikulungele kusukela entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekujuleni nobubanzi obungafika ku-30 cm, ugobe umsele ojikeleze umjikelezo wesihlahla somuthi bese uwugcwalisa ngomquba. Ngokunisela njalo, lesi sitshalo sizobeka izimpande ezisanda kumiswa ngokuqondile emquba. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufika, futhi lokhu sekuqala ekwindla.
Uhlelo lokutshala
Ukuze ungaphazamisi amagatsha esihlahla, kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-twine noma intambo. I-Hortensia kufanele igube nxazonke emaphethelweni angaphandle, zama ukulimaza izimpande ezincane. Bese udlulisela esakhiweni esisha sokufika (umgodi wokufika kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili). Ukulungiselela umgodi nokunakekela isitshalo ekwindla kuchazwe ngenhla. Ukuze uthole lesi sitshalo sibe ngcono kangcono futhi ngokushesha, sebenzisa izihlahla zokuvuselela. Uma utshala kabusha ukuze ukhule uthango, qinisekisa ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi lalingenani imitha eyodwa, futhi mhlawumbe i-1.5 m. 
Izindlela zokuzala eziyinhloko
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisemqoka futhi ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zensimu ngayinye yizi: ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika kanye nokuzalanisa izimpande.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ilula ukusebenzisa isikhathi ukutshala izihlahla. Kanjalo ukwandisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas, ngaphandle kwe-paniculate. Bamba isitshalo bese uyisusa emhlabathini ukuze isihlahla ngasinye esihlukanisiwe sibe namahlumela enempilo nezimpande. Phakathi nalokhu ukuxhaphazwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi ama-rhizomes. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omncane ezindaweni zomdabu, kufanelekile ukuwagcoba ngamalahle achotshoziwe, bese uwabeka emigodini elungiselelwe.
Funda ngezinhlobo ze-hydrangeas: i-treelike ne-paniculata.
Cuttings
Ngokuvame ukhiqizwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kusuka emahlumela angama-annal, kodwa kukhona nokusika kwebusika, okuqala ukuqhutshwa kakade ephakathi kwekwindla. Ngo-Okthoba, bamba isihlahla se-hydrangea, siwufakisele embizeni bese uyithumela esiteji. Ukulungiselela ingxube yomhlaba kufana nokufika endaweni evulekile. NgoJanuwari, ibhodlela idinga ukudluliselwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyisiwe, emva kwamasonto ambalwa ngo-10 ° C, iziqephu ziqala ukukhula. NgoFebhuwari, kubalulekile ukusika ama-cuttings aluhlaza ngama-internodes angu-2 avela kwisitshalo somama. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga angenhla nangaphansi kwawo ashiye 1 cm. 
Ukuze ungadideki futhi ungahlwanyeli uhlanga olubheke phansi, yenza ukusika okuphansi nokuqondisa phezulu. Amaqabunga angaphansi kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele, futhi ukusika okuphezulu kuhhafu. Hlela ukusika okungenhla kweZelenko, kanye nensipho engezansi kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Ukuze kuvikelwe izimpande ezibolile ebhodweni kuya ku-cm eyodwa, faka ithebulethi ye-Glyocladin. Sika ama-cuttings kumaqabunga aphezulu embizeni yenhlabathi enezakhi. Ukusika okunjalo kukhula masinyane futhi kwakha uhlelo oluhle lwempande. Entwasahlobo badinga ukungena kancane kancane, bese behlwanyelwa.
Ukukhiqiza izimpande izimpande
Ukusakazwa phansi kwehlathi, kudingeka uqaphele futhi uqaphele. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi futhi amahlumela ahlukene ahlume ukuze angalimazi izimpande zesitshalo se-uterine. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela atshalwa ukukhulisa (iminyaka engu-1-2), bese kubalulekile ukwenza ukufika kwabo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngisho nezinhlobo ze-hydrangea zasehlobo zasebusika ezincane ezincane. ukubekezelela kakhulu ukushisa okukhulu futhi kudinga indawo yokuhlala. I-Hydrangea idinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu ekwindla nokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika kakade kusukela ngoSeptemba. Wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aphezulu asuswa ehlathini, okusheshisa ukuvuthwa nokukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Bese ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo ahlanganisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium. 
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukuphakama kwehlathi kuyakwanela, futhi ezindaweni ezinemvula encane, kodwa ngezingqimba ezinzima, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlelwe indawo yokuhlala. Izihlahla zamancane amancane zivame ukumbozwa nge-peat futhi ziboshwe nge-foil. Izihlahla eziphakeme zikwazi ukuboshwa ngentambo futhi zibeke kahle, ukuze zingalimazi, emabhokisini, zibekwe ngaphambili. Ukuze amabhodi angahambi, avela ngezipikili ezide emhlabathini. Thela isikhukhula esimbozwe nge-sawdust noma ngesi-spruce, bese uhlanganisa phezulu ne-lutrasil noma i-spanbond.
Izindawo ezikhona ngamazinga okushisa afike ku -40 ° C Izinketho ezinjalo zokuhlala: Umbuthano we-trunk kufanele uphethwe nge-lapnik, amagatsha kufanele atholakale avela emkhatsini kuya emhlabathini futhi avikelwe ngamabakaki, aphonse i-peat phakathi nendawo yamahlathi, namagatsha anamagatsha ase-spruce. Beka i-lutrasil phezulu kwendwangu yesikhumba bese uyicindezela emaceleni ngamatshe ukuze ingavunyelwe uma kwenzeka umoya onamandla. Le ndawo yokuhlala iyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa iphezulu kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukugoba i-hydrangea ene-lignified ngaphandle kokulimala, ngakho-ke kumele ihlanganiswe ne-lutrasil futhi ifakwe ne-tape noma i-twine. Beka igridi yensimbi emhlabeni wonke, okumele ube ngu-15 cm ngaphezu kwesihlahla. Phakathi kwegridi kanye nesihlahla, bhala phansi amahlamvu abomile bese ugoqa lokwakha ngephepha lokuphahla noma ifilimu. Ubusika obunzima bama hydrangea buyanda ngokukhula futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa kungase kungadingeki indawo yokuhlala.
I-Hortensia iyimbali enhle ejabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside. Lezi zitshalo azitholi nje kuphela ngamafihle, kodwa futhi ngamagxolo angavamile nokuqala kwamahlamvu. Uma unquma ukutshala isihlahla ekwindla, khona-ke entwasahlobo ungalindela izimbali. I-Hydrangea ekwindla idinga ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kwamaqhwa amade, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi yezenzakalo zekwindla, ukukhula nokuqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
