URose Mary Ann - incazelo yebanga

URosa Mary Ann imbali yetiya e-hybrid. Unezimbali ezinkulu ezicijwe ngesitsha. Izinsimbi zewolintshi ezinesihlungu esibomvu. Umbala wazo ungahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kusuka kumawolintshi amnyama kuya ku-apricot.

URosa Mary Ann, noma u-Anna Maria

URose Mary Ann wadalwa ngo-2010. Wakhutshwa ososayensi enhlanganweni iRosen Tantau. Abafuyi bahlanganisa ukubukeka kwendabuko kwalembali nokumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwasakazwa eYurophu, kwathi ngo-2017 izinhlobonhlobo zeza eRussia.

Uhlobo lwama roses

Incazelo emfushane

URosa Marie Ann unezici ezilandelayo:

• isihlahla sikhula sibe yi-1 m ububanzi sibe yi-0,6 m;
• isiqu siqine kakhulu, singenalutho, simelana nokuqhuma okuningi okukhulu;
• ububanzi bezimbali buvela ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm. Le mbali ifaka phakathi kwezingama-70 kuya kwezingu-80. Lapho zivula ngokuphelele, zifana nokuphuma;
• i-hybrid brashi ingamelana nama-roses ayi-5 kuye kwayi-7. Banephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi;
• amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama;
• amathunzi ansundu onsomi, ipiki kanye no-pink, omhlophe qwa.

Lapho isihlahla siqhakaza kakhulu, kuba nesimo esivele sikhule.

URose unephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi elimnandi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

URosa Anna Maria uthokozela ukuqhakaza isizini yonke kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Izinzuzo zaleli banga:

• efihlekile ezinkulu ngephunga elimnandi;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa nemvula enkulu;
• ukumelana nezifo: i-powdery hlobo, i-grey bola, njll.

Okubi:

• isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, okwenza kungabikho nhlobo ukutshala ezinye izitshalo eziningi eduze kwaso e-flowerbed;
• isihlahla kumele sigcinwe emthunzini okhethiweyo, ngoba awubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga;
• i-rose isengozini yokuthola izinambuzane.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo zaziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngokubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa izikhala ezinkulu nokuhlobisa imibhede emincane yezimbali. U-Anna Maria uhlanganiswa nama-perennials ahlukahlukene we-herbaceous.

UMary Ann ekwakheni

Ukukhula

Lolu hlobo lwe-rose ludinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza izingqinamba ezihambisana nokutshala isitshalo.

Ukutshala ama-roses kwenziwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Izithombo kumele zikhethwe ngoMashi. Ukuhlolwa kahle kwesihlahla kuyadingeka. Akufanele ukubola ezimpandeni, amahlumela ama-3-4 kufanele abe sethini.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-seedling, izimpande zifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2. Ukusabalalisa isistimu yezimpande, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-30.

Imbewu ivunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo zigawulwa ngesigamu bese izinto zokutshala zithathwa kuzo. Bese imizuzu engama-20. kugezwa ku-hydrogen peroxide. Imbewu itshalwa engadini nasekhaya.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sisuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, ngaphambi kokufika kokushisa.

Indawo kufanele ibe yilanga futhi ivikeleke kokubhaliwe nomoya ophahlwe umoya.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi efanelekile: okukhululekile, okuvundisiwe nobumba.

Ungatshala kanjani i-rose

Kanjani emhlabeni

Ukutshala izithombo, kufanele:

1. Lungiselela umgodi ongu-50-60 cm ojulile.
2. Fafaza umgodi ngamalitha amabili amanzi.
3. Gcwalisa ngengxube yomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Konke ngokulinganayo.
4. Tshala isithombo enhlabathini engu-2 cm cm endaweni yokuqina.
5. Thinta inhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo.
6. Yenza indunduma ukuze amanzi afinyelele ezimpandeni.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukutshala imbewu kudinga:

1. Ukutshala izinto zokutshala ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka phakathi kwe-substrate, efekethisiwe nge-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Mboza nge-foil bese ufaka esiqandisini.
3. Esiqandisini, kufanele baqambe amanga izinyanga ezimbili. Uma kunesidingo, adinga ukuthanjiswa.
4. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu itshalwa emabhodweni. Amahora okuqala ayi-10 kufanele agcinwe ekukhanyeni okuhle.

Bese kuthi ngo-Agasti batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Inhlabathi kumele ivulwe futhi ivundiswe kahle.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwetiyi le-Hybrid rose kuqukethe ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena kanye nokudlulisa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-rose kuyadingeka ngokucophelela ukuze isihlahla sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaze.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela isihlahla akuvamile, kepha kuningi. Kwanele kanye ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele abe yimvula noma ancibilike.

Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo nangesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo, udinga ukunisela kathathu ngosuku. Ekwindla, i-rose ayithelwanga, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kungekho mvula.

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi kepha kube yindawo encane

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze izihlahla zikhule ngokusebenzayo, kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthuthukiswa ngenxa yokugqoka okuphezulu kokuphilayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, imbali ayivundiswa.

Ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika, afafaza nge-potassium sulfate. Okokuqala ngqa, kwenziwa umquba wamaminerali entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngokusakazeka ezungeze isihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kuvaliwe futhi ukunisela kwenziwa futhi.

Ngemuva kwesonto, kufakwa isisombululo se-mullein. Sibekwa eduzane nesihlahla, sikhululwe futhi siphuziswe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu okusanhlamvu yenza umquba wenkomo.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvikela ukwanda kwezifo zokukhunta. Sika kancane, kusale izinso ezimbalwa kuphela. Lokho okusokiwe kuyashiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlathi liphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi.

Ukuthena okwenziwa kwenziwa ekwindla ukususa amahlumela ngokweqile. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke isihlahla sikhula kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla. Isihlahla kumele simbiwe ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lapho impande yezimpande itholakala, kufanele inqunywe. Isihlahla sibekwe phezu kwephakeji elikhulu. Umgodi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele ube mkhulu kunowedlule.

Ebusika, isihlahla simbozwa ngamaqabunga omile namagatsha zikaphayini. Phezulu nomhlaba kuze kube ngu-25 cm ukuphakama.

Kuyadingeka ukufeza entwasahlobo nasekwindla

Izimbali

Ukuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukuchelela, ukuthena nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi isihlahla singaguli futhi asithintwa yizilokazane.

Izizathu zokuthi, ngasizathu simbe, i-rose kungenzeka ingaqhakaza ngasizathu simbe:

• kukhethwe isithombo sekhwalithi ephansi;
• indawo ikhanya kabi;
• umhlabathi ompofu;
• isihlahla sitshalwe ngokujulile;
• izihlahla ezingalungile;
• ukufakwa okubandayo kobusika;
• ukusala noma ukusweleka komanyolo;
• ukuthambisa okungafanele.

Ukuzala

Izindlela ezimbili zokuzalela zisetshenzisiwe:

• ukusika;
• kugonywe.

Isinyathelo-sinyathelo-ngasinye sokusika:

1. Sika amahlumela bese uwahlukanisa ube ama-cutways angama-6 cm.Linye nelinye kumele okungenani libe nezinso.
2. Khiqiza ukomisa. Ingxenye engezansi ifafazwa ngomkhiqizo othinta ukukhula kwezimpande.
3. Tshala isiqu emhlabathini bese umboza nge-foil.
4. Ventilate namanzi.
5. Shelter ebusika. Ngesizini ezayo ukukhula noma ukufakelwa.

Indlela yokugoma yenziwa ngoJulayi noma Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. Amahlumela, ajike anonyaka owodwa ubudala, anqunywa izingcezu, 1 cm ububanzi ngamahlumela amathathu.
2. Kususwa amaqabunga ameva emeveni.
3. Engxenyeni ephakathi, kuqunjelwa izinso kanye namagxolo.
4. Eceleni kwe-dogrose babeka inhlabathi futhi baveze intamo yezimpande.
5. Emsamo, isiluka senziwa ngesimo sencwadi u-T.
6. Songa indawo yokugoma ngefilimu. Izinso kufanele zivuleke.
7. Fafaza intambo yezimpande.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo esijwayelekile se-rose yi-powdery hlobo. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo kubhekwa njengomswakama owedlulele. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo simbozwe isikhunta, bese amabala ansundu. Zonke izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo kumele zisuswe zishiswe.

I-Powderyypew ivela emhlophe

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-rose, kukhona: ipheshana lamacimbi, inundu ne-aphid eluhlaza. Lapho kuvela amacimbi, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Futhi, isihlahla singafafazwa ngesisombululo sokuphuza isoda kabili ngesonto. Inkambo yokwelashwa yenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.

Ama-aphid aluhlaza alwa nesixazululo sensipho. Khiqiza ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga nesiqu. Ibha lensipho kufanele ibiliswe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Qhubeka nokugcizelela imizuzu engu-15. Inqubo iphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zikaMarie Ann zijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka. Lapho izifo kanye nezinambuzane kwenzeka, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe.