IKokhiya isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinqunyiwe esivela emndenini kaMarevaya. Izwe lakubo yiMpumalanga ye-Asia ne-Afrika, yize isikhathi eside sele ilinywe ngenkuthalo emhlabeni jikelele. Abantu be-kohiya baziwa nangamagama "i-cyprus ehlobo", "bassia", "isen", "cypress waminyaka yonke", "utshani broom", "thistle". I-Slender, izihlahla ezivulekile zibonisa ubukhulu bokuqamba kwabalimi. Badweba uthango, imingcele kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Isimo esingenakuzithoba sivumela ngisho ne-novice kahle ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Kokhiya isiko lokuhlobisa elingapheli noma lonyaka elinomqhele okhula ngokushesha. Uhlobo lufaka amafomu otshani ne-semi-shrub. Zithola ukubukeka okukhangayo kakade ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuneziqalo zokuqala. Ukuphakama kwe-cochia kungamasentimitha angama-60-80. Kuqukethe amahlumela amaningi acwebile, aqhakaze kakhulu kulo lonke ubude. Phansi kunesiqu esiqondile esinamacembe.
Abanye abantu, lapho beqala ukubona i-cochia, bathi yi-conifers. Isizathu salokhu sinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu afana nezinaliti. Kodwa-ke, amahlamvu, njengengxenye engenhla yamahlumela, athambile futhi amnandi uma uthintwa. Amacembe ama-Narrow ane-pubescence emfushane. Ama-cochis amasha ambozwe luhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga e-emerald, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje aguquka abe pink no-raspberry.
Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa, i-kohiya inezimbali, noma kunjalo ama-buds amancane awadonseli ukunakwa. Babuthana ngama-inflorescence ethukile emaceleni amaqabunga apical. Ngemuva kokuvunda, amantongomane amancane avuthwa. Ngayinye ithwala imbewu eyodwa kuphela, egcina ukuhluma iminyaka emibili.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-kohii
Uhlobo lwe-kohii lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. Ezweni lethu, kuphela ezinye zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi.
I-Kochia yi-coronet. Isitshalo esingabekezeleli nesomelana nesomiso sakha izihlahla ezivulekile. Ekwindla, umqhele upendiwe ngamathoni e-maroon. Isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ngisho namaqhwa amancane, ngakho-ke siyojabulisa ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Kochia inezinwele. Izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zezihlahla ezinwebekile ezithambile, eziphakeme kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama nobude obuyi-50-70 cm. I-Narrow, amaqabunga e-pubescent apendwe luhlaza okhanyayo entwasahlobo, bese eba burgundy ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi singakhula enhlabathini edilikile.
Izingane ZaseKochia. Amahlahla acwebile ayindilinga awudluli ubude be-50 cm. Amahlumela wamagatsha embozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Akuguquki umbala unyaka wonke.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlobo, abafuyi bezitshalo bafuye izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa:
- I-sultan. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-bush acwengekile angama-70-100 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ashintsha umbala phakathi konyaka ukusuka emerald kuya burgundy. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukugunda izinwele.
UKhiya sultan - Isiliva se-Acapulco. Amabhishi ayisiyingi embozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza onqenqemeni lwesiliva. Ekwindla, isitshalo siba okusajingijolo.
Cochia Acapulco Isiliva - Jade Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Silungele ukwakheka kweziqalo eziluhlaza.
Kohiya jade - Flame Minyaka yonke ngesakhiwo sombala womqhele ophakeme ngo-80-100 cm. Ngokwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza aba mnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa elincane.
Kohiya ilangabi - Shilzy. Amabhishi aminyene afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama nama-60 cm ububanzi aqala ukuphenduka obomvu onsomi ehlobo.
Kohiya shilzi
Ukukhula
ICocahia ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Zingatshalwa ngaphambilini ezitshalweni noma ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo zeCochia zihlwanyelwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Amabhokisi angashoni alungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa, agcwele inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi. Kungcono ukuthi uvikele umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Thuthukisa umhlaba bese uzama ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo imbewu emincane ebusweni. Bacindezelwa nge-plaque futhi abafafazwa. Umthamo ushiywe egumbini elinokushisa komoya lika + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kwehlele phezu kwabo.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku-10 ° C. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, i-kohiyu ifakwa emabhodweni amancanyana. Esitsheni ngasinye esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10, kutshalwe izithombo ezi-3. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho ama-frost entwasahlobo edlula, izithombo ezino-10-15 cm ukuphakama zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. UKokhiya uthanda isikhala, ngakho-ke kufanele kube khona ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela i-kohiya ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu, engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kungenzeka, khona-ke i-kohiya izokhula ngemuva kokuqhibilika kweqhwa. Ezimweni ezivumayo, kubonakala ukuthi ukuzilawula okuningi kuyabonakala. Imbewu iyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni amancane, kepha amahlumela amancane angafa ngokushesha kumakhaza. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ingadi yezimbali kufanele ibiwe, kanye nenani elincanyana le-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ebusweni futhi iniselwa ngokucophelela. Izithombo kulindeleke ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-kohiya ngeke kube nzima. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu futhi sibonisa ubungqabavu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele kuye.
Isibani Ezimweni zemvelo, i-kohiya iyindawo ehlala amatshe nasehlane. Izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle ziyamfanele. Ungakhula u-kohiya emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha bese izihlahla ziyeka ukuba mnene futhi zilule.
Inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwe kahle, kudlule kalula amanzi nomoya ezimpandeni. Kufanele ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi kufanele zikhulule bese zokhula inhlabathi. Amathafa aphansi akhukhulwayo aqinisekiswa isitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-kohii ludinga isikhala, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhulisa imbali ezimbizeni. Lapho nje i-rhizome igcwele, umqhele uyeka ukukhula bese kuvela izimbali. Inkinga efanayo ivela lapho ibanga elinganele phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ukunisela. IKokhiya isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke inganelisa ngemvula yemvelo. Uma ihlobo lavele loma kakhulu, amaqabunga aqala ukuna. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuzoba usizo.
Umanyolo. Ukukhula okusebenzayo, i-cochia idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Esokuqala singeniswa emavikini amabili emva kokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho nyanisa umhlabathi ngenyanga ngesisombululo samanyolo wezimbiwa noma wezinto eziphilayo. Ungasebenzisa i-mullein, kanye nomlotha. Ukugqoka okwengeziwe kufakwa ngemuva kokugunda izinwele ngakunye ukuze isihlahla silulame ngokushesha.
Izihlahla. Umqhele we-kohii unobukhulu futhi awunamaholide kangangokuba unganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo. Lokhu kungeke kube nje kuphela izibalo zejometri, kodwa futhi nemifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi engadini. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungawasika izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane. IC Cochia ayamelana nezifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane. Kungakhula kuphela izikhukhula zesikhathi eside. Kuma-parasites, okuvame kakhulu i-spider mite. Esibonelweni sokuqala sezinambuzane, ama-insecticides kufanele aphathwe.
Tshala ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kokhiya isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izitshalo ezingatshaliwe zitshalwa ku-flowerbed engaphambili futhi zinikeze ukwakheka okufanele. Ungase futhi wenze ukuhlangana konke kwezihlahla eziningana. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene yamahlamvu inikeza umphumela omuhle. Ukutshala kwamaqembu ezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba kusetshenziselwa ukufinyeza utshani noma ukuhlobisa amathrekhi.
Ama-cocoaas abukeka emuhle ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngamadwala, ezingadini zamadwala, ngokubhekene nendawo engasemuva yamatshe amade noma emithonjeni eseduze. Amabanga aphezulu angasetjenziswa njengothango noma ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo zasepulazini.
Izinhlobo ze-Emerald zilungele ukudala ingemuva eliqhakaza izimbali. Ngosizo lokutshala kweqembu, ungakha umphumela we-vase lapho izitshalo ezinde ezinamahlamvu aqhakazile zizoqhakaza. Izinhlobo ezixubile ngombala obomvu noma obomvu onsomi zibukeka kangcono phakathi kotshani.
Usebenzisa iCochia
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, i-kohiya isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha nokondla. Emithini yabantu, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amasha kanye nembewu. Zomile futhi zisetshenziselwe ukulungisa ama-decoction kanye ne-tinctures yotshwala. Imithi inomphumela olandelayo:
- ama-sweatshops;
- i-diuretic;
- ukuvuza;
- ukuvuselela;
- i-cardiotonic;
- bactericidal.
Imithi yeCochia iyasiza futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-eczema, erysipelas, ne-gonorrhea. Emithini esempumalanga, okhilimu benziwa kusukela ekugcotshweni ngokweqile ukuqinisa izipikili nesikhumba.
Ngemuva kokunquma, amahlumela amasha e-kohii angadliwa imfuyo. Emapulazini akhethekile, asetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-silkworms. Kwamanye amazwe, amahlamvu asemancane asetshenziswa ekuphekeni ukulungiselela izifundo zokuqala. Amacala okusebenzisa i-cohia ukukhiqiza isoda ayaziwa.
