Ezindaweni zasemadolobhaneni naseduze nezindawo ezizimele zivame ukutholakala nezitshalo ezinjengezici kanye ne-lemon balm. Iningi labantu cishe libafake izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa njengetiye, kodwa awukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esiphambi kwakho. Bafana nokubonakala okufanayo nephunga, yingakho kudidekile. Indlela yokuhlukanisa umti ovela ku-lemon balm futhi yiziphi izici zesici ngasinye, lesi sihloko sizokutshela.
Ingabe i-mint ne-lemon balm into efanayo?
Ukuze uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezimbili uphendukela ku-botany. I-Peppermint ibizwa ngokuthi i-genus yezitshalo zomndeni u-Laminae, zonke izinhlobo zazo ezine-hambo enamandla, futhi eziningi zazo ziqukethe nemali enkulu yengqondo.
Uyazi? Igama le-genus livela egameni le-nymph Mint, unkulunkulukazi we-Mount Mente, ose-Elide. Ngokusho komlando, wayeyithandeka unkulunkulu wezwe eliphansi laseHayidese, okwathi umkakhe waphendukela le nymph ibe yisitshalo.I-Melissa officinalis iyisitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi esiyinkimbinkimbi esine-herbaceous, efana neminti, engomndeni kaLaminae, kuphela uhlobo oluvela kuye nguMelissa.
I-Melissa ne-mint babe nokungafani okukhulu kwezinye izici, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lezi zitshalo ezihlukene, nakuba ngokuvamile zikholelwa ukuthi i-mint i-lemon balm.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-mint ne-lemon balm ngokubukeka
Uma ucabangela ngokucophelela izitshalo zombili, ngokuqinisekile uzobona ukuthi kukhona ukungafani kokubukeka. In stint mint iqondile, futhi izimbali ezibomvu ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, efana nezindlebe. Lesi sitshalo asikhulumi ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kuncishisiwe (kufika ku-30 cm). Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kakhulu ama-oval, kodwa angase abe nefomu le-lanceolate enophelo olucacile. Izimpande zincane, zifucu.
I-Mint fruiting iyinto engavamile, kodwa uma unenhlanhla futhi ubona isithelo sawo, kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingaba nezinwele engxenyeni engenhla. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe izakhi ezine ezincane. 
E-Melissa, amagatsha aqina (izinwele eziphezulu), nezimbali ziqoqwe ngamasongo angamanga (6-12 izingcezu ngayinye) futhi zidwetshwe ngamathoni aphuzi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5, nakuba ngokuvamile kuvamile. Amaqabunga, njengezithelo, abonakala ngesimo se-oval (ovoid).
Uyazi? Uma ukholelwa izinkolelo, i-mint iyakwandisa ukuphila komuntu, ngenxa yokuthi, ezikhathini zasendulo, itholakale cishe yonke indlu.
Ingabe iphunga lemon lemon kanye nint
Mhlawumbe umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwesigqila kanye ne-melissa yiphunga. I-Mint ibike izakhiwo ze-aphrodisiac futhi ibonakala ngokuqabula ama-menthol iphunga. UMelissa uphinde ubhekwe iphunga elimnandi, kodwa hhayi eligcwele kangaka, elinamanothi aphezulu elamula. Lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esikhulu sezinyosi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhula eduze kwezindawo zezinyoni.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-mint kanye ne-melissa ngokwezakhiwo ezinamakha iyabonakala nakakhulu kunesikhathi lapho izitshalo zihlola ngeso lengqondo, yingakho izakhamuzi eziningi zehlobo zihlukanisa kuphela ngenxa yale nciance.
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-mint inomphumela omuhle kakhulu we-tonic, futhi i-lemon balm iyathulisa, okuyinhloko ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, i-mint iqukethe inani eliningi lamafutha abalulekile, futhi linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali e-saturated (0.246 g), amafutha (0.94 g) kanye ne-fibre yokudla (8 g). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sikhona futhi amavithamini amaningi: A, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, C, PP, futhi phakathi kwamaminerali akhipha ithusi, ama-manganese, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-iron, i-potassium ne-sodium. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwalokhu, umehluko phakathi kwe-melissa kanye ne-mint ubuye nomphumela we-analgesic we-last, kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa nezokuklebhula.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali e-lemon balm kufana kakhulu nokwakheka kweminti. Yiqiniso, ayiqukethe ama-acids amafutha kanye ne-fiber, kodwa iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali afanayo, kuphela ekuhlungeni okuhlukile. Amavithamini A, B1, B2, B6, B9 no-vitamin C, kanye nethusi eshiwo kakade, i-zinc, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-manganese, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, ne-iron ifakwe ku-balm lemon.
Zithini izitshalo ezifana ne-mint?
Ngakho-ke, sesivele sithole ukuthi i-melissa ihluke kanjani kuminiti ngokubukeka nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke udibanise lezi zitshalo nabanye abafana nabo. Uma sicabangela nje ukufana futhi singacabangi izimfanelo ezimnandi, khona-ke le mint ifana kakhulu nesibhakabhaka esingasithulu (umuthi omhlophe omhlophe) kanye namanye amalungu omndeni wakwaJasnotkov: izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo zyuznik, i-European grader ejwayelekile, i-Dubrovnik evamile, i-pachucha, i-black-headed ordinary, ne-cockworm.
Kubalulekile! Iningi lamanti yizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okubona umuthi kulezo zindawo engadini ongazitshali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mint ngokwayo inezinhlobo eziningi, okuvamile phakathi kwazo:
- pepper (ngokuvamile ihlanjululwa ukuze isetshenziswe ekuphekeni, emithi noma ngezinhloso zasekhaya);
- i-curly (ekhonjiswe iphunga elimnandi kanye nokuntuleka kokunambitheka okubukhali);
- IsiJapane (silingana nezimbali ezinkulu ze-lilac);
- iqabunga elide (elikhule emasimini ukuthola amafutha abalulekile);
- insimu (esethulwe ngesimo sesitshalo sasendle, esivame ukukhula kulo lonke isayithi);
- ikati noma i-catnip (ikati elikhangayo kunazo zonke ngamakati, okufana no-Melissa, elinomnikelo ovelele we-lemon).
Ezinye izakhamuzi zehlobo zivame ukudidisa melissa kanye ne-catnip, kodwa empeleni lezi zitshalo ezimbili zinemibono ephawulekayo. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali amafutha kanye nokulingana kwawo akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi okufanayo, nakuba iphunga lale sitshalo lifana kakhulu nemithi yokwelapha. Ezihlukile kanye nendawo yokukhula kwezi zitshalo. Ngenkathi i-catnip ivame kakhulu endaweni yamahlathi, eCrimea, eCaucasus noma eMpumalanga Ekude, i-mint kanye ne-lemon i-lemon iyakuthandwa kakhulu yizifunda eziseningizimu. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, i-lemon mint ibizwa ngokuthi i-lemongrass noma i-melissa, kodwa ngokuqondene negama lokugcina, akuyona into ephelele, ngoba isitshalo sesivele sibhekwa njengesitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba singumndeni ofanayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa i-ayisi yama-lemon ne-lemon inezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu ezinezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza hhayi kuphela empilweni yansuku zonke, kodwa naku-cosmetology nemithi. Ama-herbal teas kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwalezi zitshalo zingakuthuthukisa ithoni yomzimba wonke, futhi abe nomphumela wokuphumula ngemva komsebenzi wosuku olukhuni.
