Ungakhula kanjani imbali ye-abutilon kusuka embewini ekhaya

I-Abutilon isitshalo esingowomndeni kaMalvaceae. Imbali iyahluka ngohlobo lwamaqabunga afanayo ne-maple. E-Russia, ungathola izinhlobo eziningana zezimbali: i-hybrid, i-Amazonia, enemichilo neMesopotamian. Ungakhula kanjani abutilone endlini, yini ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukunikela - izingqinamba ezithinta abatshali bezimbali abaningi eRussia.

Abutilon (imephu yasendlini): ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuthenga imephu yasekhaya, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kufanelekile ukuhlela khona manjalo. I-Abutilon isitshalo esisetshenziswayo esithanda ukusebenzisa ukukhanya sikhanyise. Le mbali ibekwa kahle kufasitela elibheke entshonalanga, empumalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga.

Kubukeka kanjani

Umswakama

Isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu egumbini singadala ukuba izimbali zime futhi namahlamvu awele. Isimo esifanayo singenzeka lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushisa. Ungafaki imbali eduze kwabashisi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekubumbeni kwamaqabunga kanye nokwelula kwesiqu. Ehlobo, imbiza enesitshalo iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe kwithala elingaphandle. Awukwazi ukufafaza imbali elangeni ngqo. Lokhu kungadala ukushiswa.

Ukushisa komoya

Indoor abutilone ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Usongo kumephu yasendlini ukungakapheli. Ukushisa komoya okulungile endlini ehlobo kufanele kube ngu-16-25 ° C. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuqeda kwe-efihlekile kwenzeka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza izitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi isomile, ngoba i-abutilon izoqala ukwehla ama-buds. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuboniswa ngendlela yokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula udinga ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo 1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14.

I-Maple imbali yasekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwayo kuyahlukahluka, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-geranium. Ebusika, kukhona ukuncipha kokukhula kwezitshalo. Imbali ayidingi isiheho esengeziwe. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwendlu ebusika kufanele kube cishe ku-18-22 ° C.

Ukuzalela

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalela imephu yasendlini.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuze wenze inqubo, udinga ukuthatha amahlumela apical. Babekwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-substrate. Ukwakha indawo yokubeka indawo yokuhlala, ukusika kumbozwe ngefilimu ye-cellophane film. Isitshalo kumele senziwe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amahlumela okuqala

Ukulungisa izinto zokutshala, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukusika ukusika kusuka amahlumela anempilo. Ubude bawo kufanele bube malunga ne-10-14 cm.
2. Ukusikwa kwesibambo kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
3. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga namahlumela kusuka phansi kwesitshalo.
4. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusikwa kubekwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Shesha inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande usebenzisa isixazululo se-zircon.

Imbewu

Ukuze ukhule abutilon kusuka imbewu, udinga ukucubungula izinto zokutshala. Esikhundleni sesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, abalimi baqala ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokukhipha imbewu nge-gciwane (phytosporin, trichodermin).

Imbewu ngayinye kufanele ifakwe emanzini afinyelela ku-15 ° C. Amahlumela kufanele avele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-21.

Lapho ukhula nge-abutilone, ungasebenzisa i-Juliet hybrid. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ingxube ye-Abutilon hybrid ingxubevange iBellevue ithathwa njengembali engathembeki. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kudinga umlimi wezimbali ukulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.

Ukugoma

Kukhona amathuba okwenza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene esiqwini esisodwa se-abutilon.

Izihlahla

Ukunquma abutilone, udinga ukubheka isikhathi sonyaka. Amahlumela afushaniswa kahle entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kokuthena, i-abutilon ayilahlekelwa kuphela ukwakheka kwayo, kepha iyayeka ukuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.

Ngemuva kokuthena, imifino ibuyiselwa ngokuphelele emavikini ambalwa. Ama-Shots kumele aboshwe ku-1/3 yobude bangempela. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele.

Incitshwe kanjani i-abutilone

Umhlabathi ofanele

Umhlabathi ofanele we-abutilone kufanele ube nomthamo owanele womswakama kanye nokuphefumula. Ukugwema i-chlorosis, i-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6-7.

Umhlabathi olungele imbali ongayithenga esitolo

Ukukhulisa i-abutilon, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ngokwesisekelo, kusetshenziswa ama-peat nama-humus. Umanyolo wamaminerali ungezelelwa engxube eqediwe. Ukuxuba kangakanani?

• 2 izingxenye zomhlaba;
• 1 ingxenye humus;
• Izingxenye eziyi-1.5 zesihlabathi esihlanganayo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izingozi ze-abutilon izinambuzane: i-whitefly, i-spider mite, i-mealybug, i-scutellum. Ama-parasites adla ujusi futhi angaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukubona izinambuzane eziyingozi, udinga ukuhlola amaqabunga neziqu zomonakalo wangaphandle njalo. Ukuqeda imikhaza kanye namhlophe, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides angabulala izinambuzane.

Ukuvela kwembali ethintwe yimbala emhlophe

Lapho kuthinteka yi-Powusy isikhutha, kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga. Ungamelana nezilokazane ngokusebenzisa i-foundationazole. Ukulimala okukhulu kwe-whitefly kuholela kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukusindisa i-abutilone, kufanele uphathe imbali ngokumiswa kwe-pyrethrum noma isixazululo se-decis.

Ukwehlulwa yi-mealybug kuzibonakalisa ngesimo sophawu lwezinhlamvu, okwenza kube nzima ukufinyeleleka komoya nokukhanya. Kulokhu, amaqabunga imbali aqala ukuncipha. Lesi sifo sinomphumela omubi ohlelweni lwezimbali. Ungasusa i-mealybug ngokuphatha nge-swab yekotoni ecijiswe ngotshwala.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi

Kungani amahlamvu e-abutilon ephenduka aphuzi? Kunezici eziningana eziholela kulokhu:

• i-abutilone ayinakukhanya noma izakhamzimba;
• ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile;
• isitshalo sithinteka izinambuzane.

Amaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen

Ngokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, amaqabunga e-abutilon aqala ukuwa. Izazi zezimbali ziphawula ukwehla kwezitshalo. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali "Ferrovit". Amaqabunga aphuzi angavela athule lapho ukukhula kwezimbali kumiswa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.

Kungani ama-abutilon curl eshiya

Amacembe e-Abutilon aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngenxa yezimo zezemvelo ezingafanele. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile kufanele libe sebangeni ukusuka ku-16 ° C liye ku-25 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nobuningi bokukhanya kwelanga.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga e-abutilon ewa

Ukomela kukhombisa ukunisela okunganele. Ukulandelela ukuntuleka kubonakaliswa ngesimo sokuwa okuluhlaza okotshani. Ama-abutilone alahla amaqabunga uma kwenzeka ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama okhuphukile.

Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukuthambisa okungafanele, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Kungakuhle futhi ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo ukuthola izimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ukukhuphuka kwamahlamvu kungahlotshaniswa namahora ancishisiwe wemini. Le nqubo ikhombisa ukulungiswa kwe-abutilon yesikhathi sasebusika.

I-Abutilon isitshalo esijwayelekile, sithandwa abalimi abaningi. Musa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ehlobo kufanele kube phakathi kuka-16-25 ° C. Futhi-ke kuzoqhakaza ihlobo lonke futhi kuthokozise ngamahlumela alo asekhaya.