Lapho kuqala ubusika wangempela, ukujabulisa izingane, izintaba zeqhwa zivela emigwaqweni yethu. Kodwa hhayi yonke imvula eqhwa ebusika ngenjabulo. Ikhathazeke kakhulu ngendaba yokukhishwa kweqhwa ama-cottages nemindeni yangasese. Amathuluzi amasha anjalo njengefosholo afanelekile, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela zanamuhla. Kodwa yikuphi ukushisa kweqhwa okungcono ukukhetha, sizozama ukutshela namhlanje.
Izinhlobo zeqhwa zitshala ngendlela yokulawula
I-snow blower, noma i-snowplow idivayisi ekhethekileeklanyelwe ukususwa kweqhwa ezindaweni ezithile ngokubamba, ukugaya nokuphonsa iqhwa endaweni ecacisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokunyakaza, i-snow blowers zizimele futhi zizenzele. 
Izakhiwo ezizimele
Iqhwa elizikhukhumeza lihamba ngokuzimela, elisondelene kakhulu nesigaba salo kuya kuma-tillers namatrokta-mini. Lo mshini uyakwazi ukuhlanza iqhwa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa endaweni enhle kakhulu, kodwa kubiza kakhulu kunezinguqulo ezingezona ezizimele.
Ama-blower aphethwe yi-self-propelled
Imishini yeqhwa elingasetshenzisiwe opharetha kuyodingeka ahambe phambi kwakhe, ubambe isibambo futhi aqondise yena. Uma indawo yokuhlanza igcwele, ngaphandle kwemigodi, ukuhlambalaza nokuziqhenya okusobala, ngeke kube nzima. Nokho, kwezinye izimo izinkinga zingase zenzeke.
Amandla kagesi we-snow-blower-propelled snow blower ngokuvamile ayi-1.5-5 amalitha. c. Umsebenzi wale divayisi ukuqeda iqhwa kusuka lapho kungadingeki khona, bese uyithuthela lapho kungaphazamise noma ubani. Izitshalo zeqhwa ezizikhukhumeza zivame ukuphonsa iqhwa kude nabo ngokwedlula cishe ama-5m, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Njengomthetho, kunamamodeli angenawo ozibophezelayo, i-raber noma i-rubberised auger inikezwa ukuthi ayilimazi indawo ehlanjululwayo futhi isisiza ukuhambisa umshini (ekuhlanganyeleni ubuso, izakhi zenjoloba zidonsa umshini emuva).
Kusukela amamodeli angenawo amandla atholakale susa umsebenzisi, banesisindo esingaphezu kuka-35 kg, okuvumela abesifazane nabasha ukuthi basebenzise.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluka okuyisimungulu kufanelekile endaweni encane, amathrekhi ngisho nama-ice skating rinks, kodwa esimweni sokuthi iqhwa liye lawa phansi, liphansi, likhululekile, lingakanyathelwanga.
Yimuphi injini engcono
Wonke ama-snowplow ekhaya ahlanganisa okulandelayo ama-base nodes:
- amasondo noma amathrekhi;
- ibhakede (ikhasino);
- khipha i-chute;
- ukulima kweqhwa;
- ukulawula iphaneli nokuphatha;
- injini.
Abanye abadwebi benza imishini nezesekeli zokusebenzela isakhiwo ngezandla zabo. Uma ungomunye wazo, ungazenzeli kuphela ifosholo noma i-snow blower, kodwa ngisho ne-mini-ugandaganda noma imishini ye-motoblock.
Izinzuzo nezimo zezimoto kagesi
Ama-blower weqhwa kagesi - ikakhulukazi izindlela ezingezona ezizimele, okusebenza kuzo kuxhomeke egrijini lamandla. Isici esiyingqayizivele yemishini enjalo amandla amancane (cishe ama-2-3 hp) nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu. 
Uma udinga umshini ngezidingo ezivamile, khona-ke ugesi ungcono kakhulu weqhwa ukunikeza. Uzobhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi emasimini amancane.
Injini kagesi inenombolo kufanelekileokuyinto emnika izinzuzo ezinjalo phezu injini petrol:
- Ukusebenza okulula. Kwanele ukuthola ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi eseduzane.
- Ubukhulu nesisindo. Njengomthetho, ama-blower kagesi kagesi anesisindo esingama-kg angu-20, kanti ubukhulu buvumela idivayisi ukuthi igcinwe emaphakathini asekhaya.
- Umsindo I-snow blower emotweni kagesi iyahamba ngokuthula, ngakho ngeke uvuke omakhelwane bakho uma unquma ukususa iqhwa ekuseni.
- Intengo. Izimoto ezinjalo zingabizi kakhulu kunezihlobo zabase-petroli, ngakho-ke, abantu abanezinsiza ezilinganiselwe bangathenga le divayisi.
Uyazi? U-K. Blake waseCanada wadumala ngoba wakwazi ukuhlanganisa iqhwa leqhwa kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zamabhayisikili ezindala.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zenjini ye-petroli
Inzuzo ye-petrooline iqhwa lokutshala yiyona injini. Abakhiqizi banikela ngamachashazi amabili okushaywa ngesisu kanye namagciwane amane abanekhono lama-5.5 amalitha. c. Njengomthetho, le mishini inomzimba wensimbi futhi ifakwe umshini wesondo noma olandelwayo, umklamo ojikelezayo, okwenza kube lula ukuphonsa iqhwa kude nokufika ku-8 m, nebhekheni leqhwa.
Gweba amamodeli kagesi kuze kufike ku-60 kg, engaphazamisani nokuzihlanza kweqhwa - opharetha uqondisa imoto kuphela.
Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezingqimba zeqhwa le-petrole kuyinto ukuwohloka okuvamile kwezingxenye ezithile (amagoli, amasondo, izingxenye zenjini, amabhande). Naphezu kwalokhu okungahambi kahle, iziphephelo zeqhwa ezinamandla ophethiloli kangcono ugesi, ngoba:
- Ungakwazi ukuhlanza iqhwa ngemishini enjalo ezindaweni ezikude (akukho uxhumano kumthombo wamandla);
- Ungasusa iqhwa elinyene futhi elinyanyisiwe - amandla okwenza lokhu akwanele.
Amacimbi noma amasondo: okungcono kakhulu nge-snowplow
Izitshalo zeqhwa ezizikhiphezelayo zikhiqizwa emotweni ehamba ngamasondo noma elandelwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimoto ezilandelwayo unamandla kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubiza kakhulu (lokhu kungukuphela kwabo). Izinzuzo ze-snowplows ezilandelwayo zingabhekwa nokukwazi kwabo ukusebenza emithambekeni futhi zibhekane nomsebenzi osindayo.
Uyazi? I-snow blower elandelwayo ingafakwa esikhundleni sesondo, uma ngaphezu kwalokho gqoka ngamasondo izinqamu zeqhwa.
Ukukhethwa kwamathrekhi noma amasondo kuthonywe izici eziningi. Okokuqala, ikhono lokuvala amasondo liyakwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza, futhi opharetha angasusa kalula idivayisi.
Amacimbi akuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuma-slide, u-curbs futhi unqobe kalula izithiyo ezincane phakathi nokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandwa kwamapayipi okulandelwayo akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amadivaysi okulinganisa.
Ukuze ugcine i-oda egcekeni ehlobo uzosiza u-petroli wokugaya noma umshini wokugaya.
Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe lapho ukhetha umsizi wasebusika
Awukwazi ukukhetha i-snowblower kuphela ngohlobo lwenjini. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-snow blower yendlu yakho, udinga ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Gweba ububanzi nobuciko bokugubha
I-gutter yiplastiki nensimbi. Ukungalungi amamodeli ane-gutter ensimbi - ahlaziya futhi avame ukudlidliza lapho esebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kwenzeka iqhwa eliqine, i-gutter enjalo ngeke iqhube noma iphule uma iqhwa lingaphakathi.
Amamodeli ane-gutters eplastiki alula futhi angabizi, awanamatheli ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa ingozi yokulimala kweqhwa inhle kakhulu. Kodwa uma iqhwa lingaphakathi liqhwa, khona-ke i-gutter enjalo ingasuswa ku-apparatus ngesivinini esiphezulu (80 km / h).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuvula ukulima kweqhwa nge-plastic chute, hlola isimo sedivayisi.
Indlela yokudoba iqhwa
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi sokususwa kweqhwa kuncike ebukhulu bomshini wokubamba. Isamba sokuthathwa kweqhwa kuncike ngobukhulu bebhakede.
Ububanzi bokubamba ibanga umshini ongasula ekudlule okukodwa. Okukhudlwana le parameter, isidingo esincane sokwenza ukudlula.
Ukuphakama kokubamba yizinga leqhwa umshini ongakwazi ukusingatha. 
Ama-blower eqhwa kagesi ngokwesilinganiso ifakwe amabhakede ngobubanzi obungama-30-55 cm kanye nokuphakama kwe-12-30 cm. Ukuze imishini yeqhwa ipholi, amabhakede akhulu: ukuphakama - 25-76 cm, ububanzi - 55-115 cm.
Ezingxenyeni zendlela yokubamba ama-platets akhethekile wokusetha kabusha phezulu kwe-snowdrift ezansi (okuthiwa abaphonsa iqhwa).
Ama-aerger in shape angaba bushelelezi noma abe namazinyo. Ukuze uvimbele umshini ungonakalisi indawo, izikrini zenziwe ngezingxube ezikhethekile zenjoloba.
Uyazi? Ububanzi bokukhishwa kweqhwa kuncike kuphela kwizici zeyunithi, kodwa futhi kuqondiswa umoya. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwamagugu ahlongozwe kumadokhumenti.
Amandla kagesi
Nakuba amandla akuyona isici esiyinhloko, kufanele sicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokukhishwa kweqhwa eliphezulu eliphezulu wendlu. Abakhi batusa amandla alandelayo kuye ngokuthi indawo:
| 500-600 amamitha square. m | 600-1500 amamitha square. m | 1500-3500 sq. M. m | 3500-5000 sq. M. m | |
| Amandla, l. c. | 5-6,5 | 8 | 10-10,5 | 13 |
| Indawo yokuphuma, m | 5-6 | 7-9 | 10-12 | 10-15 |
Kubalulekile! Uhla lwe-ejection aluyona ipharamitha yokugcina, ngoba kunesidingo esincane se-ejection kuyadingeka ukwenza amaphuzu amaningi ngokusebenzisa lesi sigaba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi.
Izici ezengeziwe (ukuqala, ama-knob ashubile, izibani, ukuhlanekezela, njll)
Ama-blower aneziqhumane angaqhutshwa ukuqala kwebhuku noma kagesi. Nge-version manual, udinga ukugubha isibambo, futhi ukuqala kagesi kudinga ukuqala. Ukuqala kagesi nakuba kubhekwa njengento elula kakhulu, kodwa ibhukwana linokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Amanothi amaningi e-petroli eqhweni lweqhwa afakwe umsebenzi oshisayo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi kunoma yiliphi iqhwa.
Kukhona namamodeli abizayo anayo izibukookuvumela ukuba uhlanze iqhwa ebumnyameni. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezingqimba zeqhwa zinezihlalo ezinomlilo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukulima kweqhwa kubuyele emuva. Phela, i-snowplow ehlanganiswe e-snowdrift akulula ukuphuma ngesandla.
Ukuba nomculi weqhwa epulazini leqhwa kukuvumela ukuba uphonse iqhwa ohlangothini oludingekayo engeni elinikeziwe. Amanye amamodeli akuvumela ukuba ulawule i-deflector ngezinjabulo, okuyinto enciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlanza. Uma izinguquko zenziwe ngesandla, umshini uzocinywa, uqondiswe kabusha, bese uqhubeka usebenza.
Uma unqume ukuthenga i-blower blower, funda ngokucophelela izici zesimodeli futhi usebenzise iseluleko somchwepheshe. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kungenza ukuthenga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga umshini ophezulu ozosebenza isikhathi eside futhi ngokuphumelelayo, nokususwa kweqhwa ngeke kube ngumsebenzi wesimiso, kodwa kube yisikhathi sokuthakazelisa esimnandi.
