Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombo zekhukhamba futhi ukwandise isivuno esizayo, abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, bashintsha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, basebenzisa amaminerali noma umanyolo ophilayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amaphakheji.
Ikhukhamba izithombo zingatshalwa ezinkomeni ze-peat, amabhodlela eplastiki, izikhwama, ngisho namaqanda amaqanda. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama okukhethwa kukho okumbalwa, bese uma ekufanele kakhulu.
Ikhukhamba isithombo ngamabhodlela epulasitiki
Izitsha zokuphuza ezingenalutho - isitsha esihle kakhulu sokutshala ukhukhamba. Bangakwazi ukukhulisa izithombo noma izitshalo ezindala. Amabhodlela amakhulu aseplastiki athathelwa ngempumelelo yizimbiza neziqukathi ezivamile.
Ngokuba izithombo, ungasebenzisa amabhodlela ahlukahlukene. Kusuka ezinkomeni ezincane ezitholakala kalula. Ingxenye engenhla isuke ngomunwe obukhali, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa engxenyeni engezansi futhi izitshalo ezingu-1-2 zitshalwe. Sika lesi siphakamiso akudingekile ukuphonsa, singakwazi ukumboza isithombo, ukudala i-mini-greenhouse eyenziwe kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Kulula ukwenza izinkomishi ezimbili eziphuma ebhodleleni, eyodwa izoba phansi, futhi enye izoba phezulu ephikisiwe nge-cap eqoshiwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha engadini, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni seplastiki kanye ne-clod ephelele yomhlaba.
Emabhodleleni amakhulu amahlanu angama-litre ungatshala izitshalo eziningana.. Enye indlela ukusika hhayi kuphela phezulu kwebhodlela, kodwa futhi phansi, uyibeke emgodini bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlaba. Izitshalo ezingu-2-3 zitshalwe, emva kokuhluma izithombo ezibuthakathaka ziyanqunywa, izinsalela ezinamandla.
Uma amaqabunga amaningana eqiniso evela ezinhlangothini, angathuthelwa emhlabathini noma abamba ukushisa kanye ne-plastic rim. Kuzovikela isitshalo ngokhula, kuyoba yisithiyo esingathembeki sebhere kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Inzalo indlela: izikhwama noma imiphongolo?
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha indlela ekhulayo yokukhipha ikhukhamba. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini, amakhekhe kanye nokuguqulwa akufakiwe. Emibhede evulekile le ndlela ayinikezi imiphumela emihle., kodwa ungazama izindlela ezithuthukisiwe futhi ukhule ukhukhamba emabhaleni noma esikhwameni.
I-Bag indlela ikuvumela ukuba ubeke izitshalo ensimini, ukushisa okushisa noma emgodini. Izikhwama ezinkulu zepulasitiki ezigqinsi zigcwele umhlabathi olungiselelwe, induku enezipikili ibanjwe phakathi, lapho izintambo zezingwenya ze-ikhukhamba zihlanganiswa.
Imbewu yekhukhamba (3-4 izingcezu) itshalwe esikhwameni ngasinye. I-Landings iyanisela futhi igubungulwe nge-foil. Ngemva kokuhluma, ingasuswa.
Izikhwama ezincane zizofaka izindebe ezivamile zezithombo. Zigcwele inhlabathi, imbewu engu-1-2 itshalwe ngayinye. Izimbiza ezithuthukisiwe zigcina izithombo zazo ngaphambi kokufika emibhedeni. Ngaphambi kokuthutha kukhishwa kalula kanye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Ukutshala umgqomo kulungele ukhukhamba othanda ukufudumala nokuchichima kwama-fertilizer eziphilayo.. Kuzothatha umgqomo ngevolumu yama-100 kuya ku-200 amalitha. Imfucumfucu yemvelo ikhonjelwe kuyo: ukusika amagatsha, ukhula, utshani, ukudlala imfucuza.
Ubuningi buhlanganiswe futhi buhlanganiswe nomhlabathi noma i-turf ehlanganiswe nomquba obolile. Umthamo omkhulu uwela emifino, ungqimba lomhlabathi akufanele udlule u-10-15 cm. Inhlanganisela ithululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo, emva kokupholisa imbewu engu-6-8 ikhukhamba itshalwe embuthanweni. Ikhono livaliwe ngokuvaliwe ngesembozo noma ifilimu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, ibhayili ivuleka, eduze kwayo isungulwe ama-arches asekelayo we wire. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo kuqukethe ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukuwa phansi, wenza amakhukhamba afinyelele ukukhanya. Ukulinda phezu komphetho, imivimbo iyokwehla. Le ndlela ilungele abalimi abangenawo izithombo zokugcina izithombo futhi bafuna ukulondoloza isikhathi ekukhuleni izithombo.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle endaweni encane ngokutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni:
Ikhukhamba izithombo ku sawdust: ezishibhile, ezingokoqobo, eco-friendly
I-Sawdust iyinto ehlukile engavamile, kodwa eyithakazelisayo ye-substrate. Indlela inezinzuzo eziningi. I-Sawdust ishibhile, ayinayo i-toxic, ayigcina kahle umswakama odingekayo, ewuvimbela ukuba ingahlali. Izimila azithintekile ngokubola noma kumnyama.
Uma ushintshela endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, izithombo zisusiwe kalula, izimpande neziqu azilimazi, izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingaguli.
Ama-sawdust amadala asehlisiwe, ama-debris kanye nodaba lwangaphandle basuswe kubo. Khona-ke i-substrate idilizwa zibe yiziqukathi, igcwele ngamanzi abilayo futhi selehlile. Uma kusetshenziselwa izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma zephepha, i-sawdust ihanjiswa okokuqala ngamanzi abilayo, futhi kuphela lapho ibhalwe khona.
Enkomishini ngayinye, imbewu emibili itshalwe, ngaphambilini ihlwanyelwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ukhukhamba utshalwa kuze kufike ama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga eqiniso, bese eshukuthela emibhedeni. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo zidinga izakhi eziphilayo noma ezimbiwa..
Sinikeza ividiyo ngendlela yokukhulisa izithombo zekhukhamba hhayi kuphela ngaphandle komhlaba:
Amaqanda amaqanda: amafantasi
Indlela yokuqala yokukhula izithombo zekhukhamba ngokushesha - sebenzisa ama-eggshell. Izimila zikhula kahle, akudingeki ukuba zishaye, zibeka umonakalo ezimpandeni. Ukuze ufike endaweni, udinga igobolondo elungile ngokukhishwa okuphezulu, kanye neziqukathi zephepha zamapayipi okupakisha.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ngezithombo zamaqanda? Ingaphansi yegobolondo ikhonjiswa nge-awl noma inaliti ende.. Imbobo yokudonsa iyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Amagobolondo agcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe, imbewu engu-2 itshalwe ngayinye ngokujula kancane.
Izimbiza ze-egg zifakwe emakhasethi ephepha, ahlanganiswe ngesikhumba bese efakwe ekushiseni ukuze kuhlume imbewu. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela umbhede ohlangene uhamba ekukhanyeni.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi, kulula ukuphuza izitshalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray noma i-spoon.
Uma ama-6-7 kulawa makhasi evuleka ezitshalweni, angathuthelwa embhedeni wensimu. Igobolondo isondwe ngesandla ngesandla ukwephula ubuqotho besakhiwo. Ebekwe emigodini elungiselelwe ikhukhamba izithombo kugobolondo lamaqanda, elifafazwe umhlaba. Izinsalela zamaphakheji amaqanda zizoba umanyolo owengeziwe wamakhukhamba amancane.
Peat, ipulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi: yini engcono kakhulu ukhukhamba?
Indlela efakazelwe futhi eqinisekisiwe - ukukhulisa ukhukhamba ezinkomishi zezithombo. Zenziwe ngezingxube zekhadibhodi ne-extruded. Ngokuba ukhukhamba kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha ezincane ezine-10 cm.
Izinkomishi zigcwele inhlabathi elula kusukela ensimini yomhlabathi nge humus noma peat. Ku-ithangi ngalinye, imbewu engu-2, ephathwa ngumbhikishi wokukhula, ihlwanyelwa. Izinkomishi zifakwe kwi-pallet ehlanganiswe ne-foil. Umklamo ufakwa ekushiseni kuze kufike ukuhluma.
Izithombo ezikhulile azidingi ukukhetha. Ihlumela elibuthakathaka kufanele liqedwe ngommese, ngaphandle kokudonsa. Emva kokuvela kwamabili amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga eqiniso esitshalweni atshalwe emibhedeni kanye nezimbiza.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ziyakunqunywa, izitshalo, kanye nenhla yomhlaba, zisusiwe futhi zithuthelwe emibhedeni.
Ukhukhamba ngama-diapers: inketho yokudala
Enye indlela yasekuqaleni - ukutshala izithombo zekhukhamba ku-diaper.
Iziqukathi ezitholakalayo nezitholayo zingenziwa emgqeni wefilimu epulasitiki noma izikhwama zokudla. Imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi iphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula noma ihlume ngaphakathi kwendwangu yamakotoni amanzi. Ephakathi nesikhwama seplastiki, esabekwe etafuleni, wathululela inqwaba yomhlaba.
Kuyo kufakwe imbewu ikhukhamba, ichithelwa ngamanzi, igxiliwe kancane emhlabathini. Iphakeji ihamba ngokucophelela nxazonke ze-coma ukuze wenze inkomishi encane. Ingxenyana engezansi igoba kanye nama-tucks ngaphansi komqulu. Iziqukathi ezithuthukisiwe zifakwe kwi-pallet.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha ifilimu, isitshalo, kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, iya embhede wensimu.
Khetha indlela efanele yokukhuphula izithombo zekhukhamba kuphela kuphela empirically. Ngayinye yezinketho ezikhethiwe kunabasekeli bayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi nokuhlolwa kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kuvele indlela entsha, engakafiki, kepha indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuthola izithombo ezinamandla, ezinempilo nezithembisayo.
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Izizathu zokuthi kungani izithombo zikhishwa, amaqabunga asomile futhi aphuzi, futhi yiziphi izifo ezithintekayo?
