Eminyakeni yamuva, inani elimangalisayo lazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zangaphandle zivele ezitolo zezimbali.
Ngokuvamile ziyabiza futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okude. Kodwa ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ekukhanyeni kwemibala, amafomu kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene eziyimfihlo ezingabonakali ezithathwa njengesimenywa esivela emazweni akude!
Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwezitshalo "zasolwandle", ufika eMraya - isihlahla esiqhakaza esinamabala amhlophe nesikhanya, esicwebezelayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza, kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Muraya (Murrayya): incazelo emfushane ye-flower exotic
Izwe lakwaMurayi, noma iMurrayi, amahlathi ashisayo nezindawo zezintaba zaseNdiya, i-Indochina, iziqhingi zaseJava naseSumatra. Futhi lesi sitshalo saziwa kakhulu eJapane yasendulo. I-Muraya (lat. Murraya) iyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlathini noma isihlahla somuthi. Inemithi eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-paniculata, i-Himalayan, i-black-fruited, i-Dutch, isineke, iphiko, njll. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-rutovaya isondelene kakhulu ne-citrus. Njenge-ulamula, izithelo zikaMurai ziyadla futhi ziphilile. Amahlumela ama-Muray pubescent, futhi abadala - abushelelezi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza, anamaqabunga amahlanu noma ayisikhombisa e-elliptical, esikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bane-flavour ehlukile.
Uyazi? E-India, isibonelo, amaqabunga e-Murai König ("i-curry tree", njengoba abizwa yiBrithani) asetshenziselwa ifomu elomile njenge-seasoning, kanti izitsha ezintsha zengeziwe ekudleni nezitsha zemifino.Izimbali ze-Muray zikhilimu ezimhlophe noma ezilula. I-Small, ene-diameter cishe ngamamentimitha amabili. Ngokuvamile ngephunga elinamandla kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Banezelwa itiye. Njengoba ucwaningo lwamuva luveze, iphunga elimnandi le-Murai izimbali linomphumela omuhle ekuhlaselweni kwe-angina.
Izithelo ze-Murayi efomu elivuthiwe, elivame kakhulu elibomvu. Vula cishe izinyanga ezine.
Yimiphi imibandela yokudala endlini yangaphandle
Naphezu kokuthi izwe lakubo laseMurayi yihlathi lamahlathi ashisayo nezintaba, lesi sitshalo senze kahle ngokuhlala ezindlini. Ngakho-ke, yini edingekayo ukuze isihlahla esiyingqayizivele sibe nomuhle futhi sijabulise umnikazi onakekelayo? Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani uMurayu ekhaya. 
Njengawo wonke izitshalo zasemhlabeni, umfula unamalungu amathathu: ukukhanya, amanzi, nomhlabathi. Ukushisa endlini noma indlu yokushisa akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-17 ° C ebusika.
Kubalulekile! UMraya uthanda umoya omusha. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba uye emgwaqweni, emthunzini. Nakekela isitshalo ekushiseni!
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Muraya ingathobeki ezimweni zokulima. Lesi isitshalo se-photophilous, ngakho ikamelo lapho imbali ikhona khona kufanele ivule ngokwanele (amafasitela ayibheke empumalanga, eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga). Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, udinga ukuvikela imbali ebucayi kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Kungcono uma uzothola ukukhanya okuphazamisayo. Kanti futhi ekwindla-ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyisifiso sitshalo. Isibonelo, izibani ze-fluorescent fluorescent izibani ezinokushisa okuvuthayo ku-4000-5000 Kelvin (ukukhanya kwemini engekho hlangothi) zifanelekile. 
Izimo zokushisa
I-Muraya ayikhuli kuphela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa nasezindaweni zezintaba, okusho ukulungela kwayo ezinye izinguquko zokushisa. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwayo, izimbali nezimbali, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyoba yi-18-25 ° C. Ukuncipha kuya ku-16 ° C nangaphansi kunganciphisa ukukhula komuthi. Amahlamvu azoqala ukubola. I-Muraya ngeke ikhule futhi ithwale izithelo.
Kubalulekile! Umraya awubekezeli ukushisa.Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ufaka imbali efasiteleni.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekela uMraya akuyona neze nzima. Kudingekile kuphela ukuqonda nokucabangela ezinye zezidingo zayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula ekhaya nezinye izitshalo, njenge-asplenium, i-narcissus, i-stromanta, i-bergamot, ibhalsamu, i-ehmeya emine, i-freesia.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukutshala impilo akunakwenzeka. Emahlathini ashisayo, umswakama okwanele. I-Muraya iyakuthanda ukuchelela, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe, ukugqithisa okwedlule kungathinta kabi uhlelo lwempande. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuphuza uMuyuyu ngokukhululekile, kodwa hhayi njalo.
Kubalulekile ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yomile. Lesi sitshalo kuhle ukusifafaza, kodwa kuzo zonke udinga ukuzizwa. Ukuzijabulisa kuyasiza futhi. Lokhu kungaba yitangi elivamile lezinhlanzi, eliseduze nesitshalo. 
Ungafaka futhi isitsha ngamanzi eduze nesitshalo bese usibeka ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma obumnyama. Kulokhu, ukukhuphuka kancane kancane komswakama kunxephezela umoya omile. Ukuphalaza nokuphuza kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe noma adidisiwe.
Ukugqoka kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Umhlabathi we-Muray kufanele ube nomsoco. Izitshalo zifisa ukuzondla. Umanyolo we-Murayi uyadingeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla - kanye kanye namasonto amabili amanzi ngokufaka ama-mineral supplement for citrus. Amakhomikhali anesibhakabhaka emasitolo e-flower.
Khetha ngokwengqondo yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ngo-Okthoba, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukufaka izinti zezitshalo (izingcezu ezimbili-ezintathu) ebhodweni nomhlabathi lapho umuthi ukhula khona. Futhi, uma ukufakelwa kabusha, ugxolo kanye nophuni lomlotha kuyofaka umphumela omuhle enhlabathini. 
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
I-Muraya ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Isici esiwusizo salesi sitshalo ukuthi akudingeki sakhiwe (ukusika, ukucwenga kanye nokwehla). Umraya uzenza ngokwakhe!Kodwa-ke, uma ungumthandi wezobuciko bonsai noma u-penjing, zizwe ukhululekile ukuzijwayeza kulo muthi. I-Muraya ibekezelela kalula ukucindezeleka. Ukwakha umqhele omuhle kusukela esemncane, izihlahla zikhonjelwe emaphuzu okukhula okukhulayo. Kufanele futhi usike amagatsha engeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, umuthi ungaba isihlahla.
Izimbali nezihlahla
Izimbali zigcinwa emagatsheni esitshalo izinsuku ezilodwa noma ezimbili. Ngomswakama ofanelekile, izithelo ziboshwe ngokwayo. Kodwa kungcono ukusiza umuthi. I-Muraya ifakwe impova ngebhashi. Kwanele ukudlulisa impova kusukela embali kuya embali. Izithelo, uma zivuthiwe, zithole i-hue ebomvu elikhanyayo. Izithelo zivuthwe ezinyangeni ezine.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Muraya ikhula futhi iveza izithelo unyaka wonke. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo!
Indlela yokutshala i-Murayu ekhaya
I-Muraya idinga ukufakelwa kabusha. Isitshalo somuntu omdala singasetshenzisiwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Kungcono - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu njengoba ikhula. Kutshalwa ngokudluliswa. 
I-pot ye-Muray ayikhethanga. Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo, awukwazi ukungcwaba intamo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqedwa kwezimbali kanye ne-fruiting.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukungaqhubeki inhlabathi. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube okuxekethile. I-Murayi izimpande zesistimu idinga umoya. Ibhodlela elinomuthi ofakelwe kabusha lingadluliselwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo, isibonelo, ekamelweni elinamafasitela elibheke enyakatho.
Lokhu kuzokusiza isitshalo ukuba sidlulisele ukucindezeleka kalula futhi sishiye ngokushesha ukufakelwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Murai cuttings
I-Muraya isakazwa kalula futhi ikhulile ngezindlela ezimbili, nge-cuttings nakumbewu.
Cuttings uthathe kusuka amathiphu amahlumela aqinile. Ama-knots amabili noma amathathu ashiywe ekunqunyweni kokunqunywa ngokuqedwa ngokuphelele amaqabunga aphansi. Ukusika okuphezulu kuya kwesigamu. Faka ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngaphambili ngomhlabathi (ungasebenzisa ingilazi evamile yeplastiki ebonakalayo). Njengoba inhlabathi, isanti ehlanganiswe ne-peat isetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isebenzayo, ngoba izimboni ezimbalwa zizohluma. Ukwenza kahle kakhulu ukukhulisa uMrayu kusuka enzalweni.Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi inisela futhi isitshalo sibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ungakwazi ukumboza phezulu nge-jar ingilazi. Kunconywa ukuthunga i-shank etshalwe isonto. Kwanele ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngendaba evulekile. Ukushisa - 20-25 ° C. Ukunisela akugxilwanga ama-cuttings akufanele abe angavamile, kodwa nsuku zonke udinga ukufiphala ngamanzi athambile kusuka ku-spray. Emasontweni amabili noma amathathu kamuva izitshalo zizohluma.
Emva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings afakwa embizeni egcwele inhlabathi enomsoco. Ukugeleza kufakwa ngaphansi kwebhodini, endaweni ethile kwesithathu kwetangi. 
Izinkinga ekukhuleni: izifo nezinambuzane
I-Muraya isitshalo esiqinile kakhulu esivumelanise kahle ezindlini zethu, kodwa nokho sibhekene nezifo. Ekulimeni nokugcinwa kwayo kunezici nezinkinga zayo. Isibonelo, asikwazi ukukhula, isomile, hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinkinga ezingenhla zihlotshaniswa noma ukunisela okungalungile, noma ngokuntuleka noma ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Uma u-Muraya wehla amaqabunga, ngokuvamile inkinga ilele emoyeni ophelile. Isizathu salokhu ngokuvamile kuvame ibhethri ngaphansi kwe-sill window. Isixazululo sale nkinga kungaba ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo kwenye indawo noma ukupompa okuqhubeka njalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Isizathu sokumisa singase sibe umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande enesibindi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ube nesineke futhi ulinde kuze kufike uMraya izimpande ezintsha. 
Ukuvimbela ukukhula - noma isitshalo asitholi izakhi ezanele, noma limi lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, noma ibhodlela lincane kakhulu.
Uma i-Muraya ingaqhakazi futhi ingatheli izithelo, cishe cishe kukhona ukungabi namsoco noma ibhodlela elincane.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yokulawula izifo nezinambuzane zezitshalo ezifana ne-begonia, palm palm, kalanchoe, canna, amaryllis, streptocarpus, dracaena.Umuthi ungase futhi ungabi umanyolo ofanele owuphakelayo. Kulesi simo, kufanele kuthathwe indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane (i-whitefly, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, i-scutes, i-aphid) noma i-fungus ingaqala emhlabathini nasemagqumeni. Namuhla, ezitolo ezikhethekile nezindlela ze-antifungal, nezimali ezivela ezinambuzane. Iseluleko esifanelekayo singatholakala kwisayithi kusuka kumdayisi
Amaqabunga aphuzi eMurarayi - cishe i-chlorosis, isifo esingenasifo esibangelwa i-chlorine emanzini. Ukuvimbela kulula. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okunisela ayinalo i-chlorine, noma uncelise isitshalo ngamalungiselelo ngefomu elenziwe nge-chelated. Isizathu esifanayo kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kungasiza kulokhu uma amaqabunga e-murai ewa. 
Ukuphulukisa impahla ye-Muray
Njengoba kukhula kwe-muray emoyeni, kukhishwa amafutha anamakha abalulekile nama-phytoncides. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali uMurai uyancenga. Ukubheka kukhonjiswe ukuthi ukuhlupheka okuvela ku-angina pectoris, iphunga elimnandi lokubhula i-murai linciphisa umvuthwandaba wokuhlaselwa ngu-60%. Kuncike ekuphumeni kwayo okujwayelekile. Ukumnika izimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukugeza. Isiza ukubhekana nesifo esikhukhulayo.
Izithelo zawo zinezakhi ze-tonic ezinganciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ziqukethe amavithamini nezinto eziningi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise nama-antioxidants. Yenza umphumela wokuxuba. Kunconywe iziguli ezinegazi eliphakeme eziphethwe yisifo senhliziyo kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo kubantu. I-Murayi amajikijolo asiza ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwama-hypoglycemic agents.
Amaqabunga omuthi anezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezesifo se-astringent. Amanxeba okuphilisa. Ijusi elivela emaqabungeni lisiza ukubhekana nokuphathwa ikhanda kanye nezinyosi. 
Njengoba ubona, izinzuzo zeMurrayi ziyakwazi ukuzwakala. Ngisho noma nje kumile ekamelweni, kuthokozisa ngokujabulisayo, kumnandi, kuvuselela ukusebenza nokuphunga iphunga - yini enye i-connoisseur eyidingayo?
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwemithi yayo eminingi yokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuphathwe ngokuqapha. omama abakhohlisayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nezingane kuze kube neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala. Njengoba amahlamvu esitshalo ehlisa ukucindezela, akufanele adliwe yi-hypotonia.I-Muraya isitshalo esimangalisayo, esilula kakhulu ekunakekeleni nasekukhiqizeni, sizokwenza injabulo enkulu kubanikazi bayo, ukuletha umuzwa wenduduzo endlini, ugcwalise umoya ngephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo singanconywa ngisho nabaqalayo. Ngezindleko ezibonakalayo nezindleko zesikhathi, sithola umphumela ngesimo sezimbali ezinhle nezithelo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Akusilo yini isimangaliso?
