IHydrangea isihlahla esinamazinga amancane aluhlaza namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza. Ithandwe ngabalimi nabaqambi bemvelo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabanga ngomehluko wokutshala nokunakekela.
Incazelo yegumbi le-hydrangea
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uzijwayeze nencazelo ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlobonhlobo - ezinye izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ukuphakama, usayizi, umbala namanye amapharamitha.
Indoor hydrangea
Ingabe kunama-hydrangeas egumbi
Indoor hydrangea izoba ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi - ama-inflorescence aqhakazileyo, amaqabunga abanzi wombala oluhlaza okotshani, ukuntuleka kwephunga (ngakho-ke akuhehi izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane).
Izinhlobo zasekhaya ziyizinhlobo ezincanyana zezinhlobo zezingadi. Amabhishi amancane ahlukahluka ukuphakama, yize abanikazi bebodwa bekhula izinhlobo zasekhaya ukuya ku-1.5 m.
Umsuka
IHydrangea yasekhaya iyi-subspecies yesitshalo esilethwe eYurophu ngekhulu le-14. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe kuphela izingxenye ezicebile zabantu - ama-inflorescence okunethezeka ahlotshaniswa nomnotho nesikhundla esikhethekile somnikazi. IHydrangea yathola ukuthandwa okuthile eNgilandi naseFrance.
IShrub isasazeke e-Asia naseMelika. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo likhula eJapan, eChina. Izinhlobo ezivimbela iqhwa ezingafani nazo zitholakala naseRussia - ikakhulukazi e-Far East.
Uyini umehluko kusuka engadini hydrangea
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sitshalo sibheka kumasayithi, kepha asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukukhulisa izihlahlana ekhaya - i-hydrangea yasekhaya ibhekwa njengembali engathembeki (uma wazi ama-nuances athile).
Ukunakekelwa kwehluka ngesilinganiso kuphela. Izinhlobo zasendlini ezinjengamanzi, zingabekezeleli ukushisa ngokweqile (ehlobo nelanga elinelanga kakhulu, kungcono ukuzikhipha efasiteleni).
Okokubheka! Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwengadi kanye negumbi hydrangea usayizi, izinhlobo ngazinye zikhula zibe ngama-20 cm kuphela.
Izici
Labo abajwayele i-hydrangea engadini bayazi ukuthi lesi isihlahla esikhulu esinama-inflorescence aqhakazelayo emithunzi ehlukahlukene. Amagama adumile - "isiphetho", "umakoti". Izinhlobo ezincane zingafani neze:
- ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, izimbali ezime ngendlela eyi-racemose, ngesimo se- "isambulela", i-corymbose;
- amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza sathela, afakwe amakhethini amancanyana;
- uhlelo izimpande lukhula ngokushesha (kuvame ukubonakala kusuka emhlabathini emabhodweni).
Ngokuthena okulungile, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngesiqubu ngezansi, bese izimbali eziqhakaza phezulu, zakhe isigqoko esikhanyayo.
Okuhle nokubi
IHydrangea iyimbali ekhethekile. Ukuze ungonakalisi isitshalo, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho eyisisekelo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Ukuvalwa kwezimbali ze-violet hydrangea
Okubi kweShrub:
- izidingo ezandayo zokwakheka kwe-acidity nenhlabathi (ushintsho olungazelelwe, ukweqiwa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwamaminerali kuholela ekungabikho ngokuphelele kwama-inflorescence, ukufa kwesihlahla);
- ukuchelela okuningi - i-hydrangea kumele iniselwe kaningi (ngeke kusebenze izinsuku ezimbalwa kohambo);
- isidingo sendawo yokukhula ehlala njalo - isitshalo asithandi ukuhanjiswa okujwayelekile, ukuguqulwa kwendawo.
Kwabanye abatshali, ukunakekelwa kungabonakala kunzima - lokhu kuvame ukwethusa abaqalayo. Akufanele ukhathazeke, imikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekela ithengiswa yenziwe ngomumo, into esemqoka ukulungiselela.
Izinzuzo zama-hydrangeas angaphakathi:
- ukuntuleka kwephunga - akuhehi izinyosi, nezinye izinambuzane;
- ama-shades agqamile, agcwele angashintshwa ngokuzimela (ukusuka ku-pink kuye ku-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibonelo);
- ama-inflorescences aqhakazile azobukeka emuhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, akhange ukunaka kwabanye.
IHydrangea iyi-shrub yaphakade, ngakho-ke izothokozisa umnikazi wokunaka iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana.
Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ama-hydrangeas okukhula ekhaya
Abafuyi bazale izinhlobo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile "ukubuza". Izitshalo ziyehluka ngokubukeka nangama-nuances ekunakekelwa. Ochwepheshe batusa izinhlobo ezilandelayo.
- ICompacta
Isihlahla esincane esinamahlamvu aluhlaza. I-inflorescence imvamisa ipinki noma imhlophe (kuya ngomhlabathi). Ngenxa yokuthena okunekhono, ithola ukwakheka okuhle okunokuphakama okufika ku-50 cm.
- URamars mars
Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ama-inflorescence afinyelela ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. I-Hydrangea ebhodweni ibukeka inciphile, idinga ukuthenwa okungapheli. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iziphetho zamaphayini zithola i-tint greenish.
- Madame E. Mouillere
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kancane, kuvela ukuthi icwebile futhi iyindilinga. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, ancishisiwe kancane (ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo). Ama-inflorescence aminyene, imvamisa amhlophe, ahlala isikhathi eside.
- Ngakho-ke
Amahlathi aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwengxenye yokuqala kaJuni. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-35- 40. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, ajwayelekile esimilo, amhlophe. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani.
- IYurophu
Isihlahla sokuhlobisa, ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Kubhekwa njengento ephakathi esigabeni saso. Amashidi makhulu. Ungahlukanisa ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwama-petals.
- Umuzwa obomvu
Isihlahla esivulekile, kepha siminyene ngokwanele ukuba sikhule ngaphandle kokuxhaswa. Amacembe acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. Uma uhambisana ne-acidity enconyiwe, izimbali zizoba bomvu.
Ukunaka! Uma i-alum ingezwe enhlabathini, izimbali zizothola i-brown noma i-burgundy hue.
- Prime
Bopha ishibhu elikhulu elinamaleya amade, umumo oyindilinga, uthambile kancane. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ububanzi obungama-18 cm, izimbali ezincane - aze afike ku-3.5 cm, ngokuvamile apinki. Iziqu zikhula zibe ngu-25 cm.
Indoor Hydrangea Prime
- Miss saori
Izinhlobonhlobo zavela ngonyaka ka-2013 sibonga abafuyi baseJapan. Isihlahla esikhulu - ubude nobubanzi bufika ku-100 cm. Ama-Shots igatsha elinamandla. Ama-inflorescences apinki.
Okokubheka! Isici - akuguquki umbala wezimbali lapho eshintsha i-acidity enhlabathini.
- EBavaria
Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. I-shrub ingatshalwa kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-inflorescence makhulu - aze afike ku-20 cm.
Iqhakaza kakhulu, umbala wamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-hydrangea yasekhaya ebhodweni ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya kuqale ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga. Isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sidluliselwe kabusha ngonyaka, imithetho iyefana. Imbiza, inhlabathi, amanzi, ukugqoka phezulu kufanele kuthengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ama-hydrangeas athengiswa ebhodweni lapho ukunakekelwa kungenzeki khona. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Kukhethwe isitsha esisha ngokususelwa kwisithombo. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ingashoni.
Ukunaka! Ama-Hydrangeas awatshalwanga afakwa ezitsheni ezijulile. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alunamsebenzi, ukujula kuzobangela ukuqina kwamanzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo namagciwane.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-hydrangea yegumbi kubandakanya ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi ethile. Isitshalo awemukeli inhlabathi ye-alkaline. Umhlaba one-acidity ephezulu uzonikeza ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali.
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe kuma-azaleas, ngokwesibonelo. Amabhola obumba anwetshiwe afanelekile njengamanzi.
Ungatshala kanjani
Ungasifaka isitshalo etafuleni elibanzi, ngaphambili elambozwa ngefilimu noma iphephandaba. Bese ulungisa imbiza. I-Drainage ithululelwa phansi, cishe ngo-1-2 cm. Ground ithululelwa kusuka phezulu, iyisabalalisa ezindongeni eziseceleni zethangi - kuyadingeka ukwakha umgodi.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ngabe yisithombo esithengiwe yini kwezifo zezimpande. Kulokhu, umhlaba awusoze wanyakaziswa. Imbali kufanele itshalwe ngokucophelela ebhafini lamanzi, hlambulula izimpande bese ihlola.
Isithombo sisethelwe enkabeni yomgodi webhodwe. Ubambe kahle isiqu sesitshalo, ufafaze nomhlaba ngezinga olifunayo. Kunamandla akufanele kuchotshozwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, kwanele ukufafaza amaqabunga kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza, ukuthambisa kuqala kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydrangea ngemuva kokuthenga
IHydrangea - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea efulethini kubalulekile ukuze wonke umuntu othanda lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali azi. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesiyingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucubungula ama-nuances athile.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ngama-hydrangeas asekhaya, indawo yokushisa yegumbi kufanelekile, okuvame ukuhlala phakathi kuka-18 ... 22 ° C. Ebusika, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni epholile (amanani amahle ayi-7 ... 9 ° C).
Imbali ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke lapho kufakwa umoya egumbini elingcono kungcono ukususa isitshalo ewindini.
Ukukhanyisa nokubeka imbali efasiteleni
IHydrangea ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma uqhubeka efasiteleni, kufanele ucabange ukuqondiswa kwewindi. Uma kunesidingo, dala ukumiswa okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzovela amabala amhlophe emacembe - ukusha kusuka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
Ngokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo futhi ngobuningi, ebusika nasekwindla - ngokulinganisela.
Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungangeza ujusi kalamula (amaconsi ama-5 ilitha elilodwa loketshezi).
Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngempela - amaqabunga, izimbali.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Izinhlobo zasekhaya zidinga ukufakwa kabusha kwenhlabathi - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Umanyolo onconyelwe izitshalo eziqhakaza amanzi alungele ama-hydrangeas.
Ukunaka! Umthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji kufanele ubhekwe ngokuqinile. Amanani amaningi angashisa izimpande.
Okufanele ukwenze lapho i-hydrangea yangaphakathi isidlulile
Ukuqhakaza okusheshayo kuphela ekwindla, imvamisa ngo-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika.
Amathiphu ahlanganisiwe kufanele asikwe ngokucophelela. Ukunakekelwa - ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukusika, ukuhambisana nombuso - ungayeki ebusika.
Izihlahla
Izinhlobo zasendlini nazo zidinga ukwakheka okunekhono, njengaleyo engadini. Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngonyaka:
- ekwindla, ekugcineni kwezimbali, uhhafu wobude besiqu namagatsha abuthakathaka ayasuswa;
- entwasahlobo usike amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Kwesinye isikhathi asusa phezulu kwembali. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza isihlahla sibe ngaphezulu futhi sizungezwe.
Ukuzala
Ukuthenga izithombo esitolo kuyinto edumile, kodwa akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akunalo ulwazi ngokushiya, izifo ezingenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi "lezimanga" ziyavela. IHydrangea ingasakazwa ekhaya ngezindlela eziningi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Akukho kulungiselelwa okukhethekile kokulungiselela imbewu ye-hydrangea. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini ngoFebhuwari. Kunconywa iziqukathi ezincane, ezihlukile. Inhlabathi isetshenziswa ithengiwe noma yalungiswa:
- i-humus, iqabunga noma inhlabathi enodaka - izingxenye ezilinganayo;
- Peat, isihlabathi - ½ ingxenye.
Izimbiza zimbozwe ngengilazi. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukufafaza futhi kuthambisa izitshalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala, ingilazi ingasuswa.
Izimbumbulu
Kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela elula yokusakazeka kwesihlahla. Chitha ekupheleni kobusika. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka amahlumela asisekelo - cishe ama-8 cm, kube namagatsha amathathu. Amashidi aphansi ayasuswa, angenhla anqunywe phakathi.
Amabhola afakwa emabhodweni, embozwe ngezimbiza zeglasi. Zonke izinsuku bayaphuma. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izithombo zizobe sezilungile emavikini angama-3-4.
Ukusakazwa kwe-hydrangea yegumbi yi-petioles
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela iziqu ze-hydrangea ngaphandle kokulimaza amagatsha. Izimpande namahlumela kufushanisa kancane.
Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa izihlahla zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukuxuba kwezinhlobonhlobo kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa.
Ukubekwa
Indlela ilungele izinhlobo zezingadi. Ama-hydrangeas angaphakathi abekwa eduze kwamabhodwe agcwele umhlaba. Amahlumela, okusha siveza ngokucophelela (untind), siwele emhlabathini esitsheni esisha. Ukuze amahlumela angashizi, kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa (ngokwesibonelo, isibambo sokhuni).
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, isitshalo sihlukaniswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esitshaliwe sivezwa izinto ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. IHydrangea iyahlukile, yize ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinaqina ngokuqinile.
Izifo ezijwayelekile nezinambuzane:
- i-grey bola - ivela kumswakama ngokweqile, amaqabunga aphathwa nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi;
- i-powdery hlobo - futhi ivela kumswakama ophezulu, iphathwa ngezixazululo eziqukethe ithusi;
- i-aphid, i-spider mite - ivela nomoya owomile nenhlabathi enomswakama, isixazululo sensipho, iKarbofos yenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane;
Ukunaka! Uma i-nematode itholakala esihlahleni, isitshalo sizoqala ukoma, kuzodingeka ukuthi sibhujiswe. Isihlahla esinjalo asikhonjelwa ekwelashweni.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-hydrangea engaphakathi emhlabathini ovulekile nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle
Noma iyiphi inhlobonhlobo ye-hydrangea engaphakathi ingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yenziwa ngokufanayo - balungiselela umgodi, isitshalo siyashukumiswa nezimpande zifafazwe nomhlaba.
Ukwenza isihlahla singasuki kahle esitsheni, faka imbiza ngasohlangothini lwaso, gijimisa umbusi ngokucophelela phakathi kwezindonga nezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukuthambisa okuningi, umsoco wezitshalo.
Akungatshazwa ukuthi ama-hydrangea angatshalwa ekhaya ebhodweni. Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuhlala kunjalo, noma kunjalo, ubuningi bezimbali kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu kuzojabulisa noma yimuphi umnikazi.
