I-Eichornia water hyacinth: Ukutshala nokunakekela

I-Hyacinth - igama lesitshalo, esivame ukufakwa emndenini wakwaLiliaceae. Kodwa-ke, lesi sihloko sizogxila kwisitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele, sivumelana nale mbali enhle.

I-hyacinth yamanzi kanye nezimpawu zayo

I-hyacinth yamanzi inegama lesibili, elingajabulisi kangako - "isishayo esiluhlaza." Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe, ummeleli wale nhlobo ubizwa ngenye indlela. Ekhuluma ngezici zokukhula, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuzihlanganisa kwayo ngokwendawo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo nezithambile, kuyisiko ukuyibiza ngokuthi "isifo samanzi" noma "i-greensy". Emazweni aseningizimu yeYurophu neTurkmenistan, igama elibabazekayo i-Eichornia noma i-hyacinth yamanzi selivame kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, amagama amakhulu anjengalawo umbungu. Isifo seGreen satholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika, kepha izinhlobo zazitshalwa kuphela eMelika eseNingizimu.

I-hyacinth yamanzi

Izakhamizi zasinikeza igama lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokusakazeka okusheshayo kwesitshalo ezimweni ezifudumele. Itholakala ebusweni bamanzi futhi iyingozi emithini yezitshalo zaseNingizimu Melika. Emazweni anezimo sezulu ezibandayo, kuyisiko ukuwahlukanisa njengokuhlobisa, adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kokuzalela. I-hyacinth yamanzi ingeyomndeni wakwaPontederiev.

Ngo-2015, kwavela uhlobo lwe-eichhoria ezimakethe zemifino yaseMoscow. Izici ezihlukile yilezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:

• inamaqabunga aqhakazile anemibala eluhlaza okotshani;
• ihluke kwezinye izitshalo zezinhlobo zayo ngokuba khona komlenze obukhulu;
• ekuphakameni kokukhula (lokhu ukuphela kwehlobo, ukuqala kwekwindla efudumele), kuvela ama-inflorescences anemibala eminingi;
• imbali esekhulile ibukeka njenge orchid.

Kodwa-ke, ama-nerds anokuhlangenwe nakho angabaza ubuqiniso bale nhlobo. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-hyacinth yamanzi i-thermophilic impela futhi ayikwazi ukuzala ngesivinini esiphezulu emanzini aseRussia, kodwa izohlobisa ichibi elincanyana elivulekile ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa ezimweni ezifudumele nezethe xaxa.

Isikhathi sezimbali ze-eichhornia ezindaweni zemvelo nezokufakelwa

I-hyacinth yamanzi ingeyesigaba sezitshalo ezishisayo. Njengazo zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo, uthanda uma kunezimo ezithile:

• isimo sezulu esifudumele emini nasebusuku.
• inani elikhulu lokukhanya;
• inani elikhulu lomanyolo emanzini;
• isikhutha emanzini

Ukuqhakaza ezimweni zemvelo kuqala lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela kuma-28 degrees imini nobusuku, i-thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kwama-23. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, isitshalo siyama ekuthuthukisweni. Amahlamvu wesitshalo aqala ukuqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwembali awunaso isikhathi eside - usuku. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-inflorescence icwiliswa emanzini, futhi esikhundleni se-bud ihlala iyisisekelo ngembewu.

Ukuqhakaza kwendawo yokufakelwa kuqala ngoMeyi futhi, lapho kukhona izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele, kuyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba. Lesi sitshalo asihambisani nobusika ezindaweni zokugcina zaseRussia, ngakho-ke, ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-8, i-eichhornia kumele isuswe iyiswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ungakhipha emanzini avulekile lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi nomoya lilingana nezinga elifanayo futhi lidlula ama-degree ayi-15.

Indawo eshisayo

I-Eichornia yemibono yokwakheka komhlaba

I-hyacinth yamanzi ifanela ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngenxa yendawo asuka kuyo, lesi sitshalo sinikeza le ndawo ukubukeka okushisayo. Kungakho abaqambi bemvelo benesitshalo lesi abasithandayo sokuhlobisa ichibi lokuhlobisa. I-Hyacinth echibini iyinhlanganisela ephelele yobuhle nokubumbana.

Echibini, ungabeka sonke isitshalo esisodwa kanye ne-osprey ephelele. I-Hyacinth ilungele i-aquarium. Noma yimuphi umklami wesimo sendawo onolwazi ukhumbula ukuthi inani le-hyacinth elitshaliwe lincike emazingeni okushisa nobude bosuku. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa komoya kanye nehora elide lasemini, izitshalo ezimbalwa ziyadingeka ukuze zibekwe.

Ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle komhlaba, udinga ukukhumbula ama-nuances alandelayo:

• okusakazwa emanzini kusetshenziswa imbewu;
• ukukhiqiza kabusha, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kufanele okungenani libe ngama-degrees angama-36. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwezimbali lufanele kuphela umucu oseningizimu weRussia;
• kuthathwe njengokuzithoba, kepha ngokungathandeki kuphendula ngokungenasici;
• ikhula kalula emanzini, kuyadingeka ukudala isithiyo emanzini. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukubeka i-hyacinth eduze kweminduze yamanzi;
• lapho kukhona i-eichhornia, kuyadingeka ukwengeza futhi amanzi nge-oxygen. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kunciphisa izimpande njengoba ikhula futhi ihlanza indawo yokugcina amanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Eichhornia

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hyacinth yamanzi akudingi umsebenzi omningi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa amahlumela amasha:

• ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Inkinga ngale ndlela yokukhula kwe-eichhornia ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lesilinganiso sokuzalela kufanele okungenani libe ngama-35 degrees. Kungakho eRussia ukuzalanisa okunjalo kufanelekile kuphela ezimeni zamakamelo noma lapho kukhona abamba ukushisa;
• indlela yezitshalo. Abanye ochwepheshe baqhathanisa indlela yokusasazeka kokusakazwa kwezithombo ne-sitrobheli izithombo. I-algorithm yezenzo ifana ne-100% efanayo. Isitshalo singakhiqiza amahlumela amasha ayikhulu ngenyanga eyodwa.

Indlela ngayinye inezimpawu zayo zokukhula. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokuzala zilula impela, uma ulandela wonke ama-nuances.

Indlela Yemifino

Konke Ngokutshala

I-hyacinth yamanzi, ukufika kwayo nokunakekelwa echibini kudinga indlela ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukutshala amahlumela amasha lapho okuqukethwe echibini kushiswa kuze kufike ekushiseni okukhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Amachibi angajulile, akhanyayo futhi aqukethe i-oksijeni alungele ukubanjwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nangaphandle

Ukuze ingane ikhule, kuyadingeka ukuphinda izimo zemvelo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Okungukuthi:

• ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Emthunzini, isiqu singaphindaphindeka, kepha ama-inflorescence angavuleki;
• inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba;
• ukushisa komoya okuphezulu. Izinga lokushisa liphansi, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sibi kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, uma i-thermometer ifana nakwindawo ezishisayo, ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa impilo ye-hyacinth.

Ungayigcina kanjani i-eichhornia ngenkathi ebandayo

Ukugcina amanzi acocekile ekhaya akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kunezindlela ezine zokuligcina kuze kushise ihlobo:

• ukunakekela i-hyacinth yasekhaya efulethini akuyona inkathazo uma uyigcina isilondekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa imbiza ngamanzi bese ugcwalisa phansi nge-sludge. Beka imbiza bese ubheka ngezikhathi ezithile izinga lamanzi;
• Ungasigcina isitshalo ebusika embizeni ejwayelekile yengilazi. Kulokhu, imbiza ehlanzekile kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Skena isivalo ngokuqinile bese ubeka efasiteleni ekushiseni kwegumbi;
• indlela elula ebusika yokugcina ama-hyacinth amanzi esihlabathini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa okuqukethwe esitsheni ngesihlabathi, kwanele ukuthambisa futhi kuqhubeke njalo nokulingana kwamanzi okudingekayo. Izimo ezikhethekile ngendlela yokukhanyisa, umanyolo kanye nokushisa azidingeki;
• indlela esisebenzisa isikhathi eside yokugcina isitjalo ingaphezu kwe-aquarium. Kepha uma uqonda bonke ubunzima nemininingwane emincane, lena yindlela ethembekile kunazo zonke yokugcina i-hyacinth.

Ngakho-ke, i-hyacinth yamanzi isitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, siyojabulisa umniniyo ngobuhle baso nokubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwendawo yamanzi eyenzelwe. Into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo zokutshala nokunakekelwa.