IForsythia ingumdabuko odabuka e-Asia, kepha njengamanje ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Lesi sitshalo sifanekisela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwalo kuwa ngoMashi. Okunye okuphawuleka kakhulu kwalesi siko ukungabekezeleleki kwayo, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezibukhali kakhulu ngeke kwehle ubukhazikhazi bayo, ukuceba kwemibala, futhi futhi ngeke kwehlise ijubane lentuthuko.
I-Forsythia Incazelo
Umuthi ogelezayo unokukhula okulinganiselayo, okukhona ku-1-3 m, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeForsythia, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ama-oblong atholakala kakhulu, kepha kukhona okuhlukile, okugcotshwe ngamathathu. Imiphetho ye-notch eyenziwe nge-notch ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali zifana nezinsimbi, kepha umbala uphuzi. Ibhokisi lembewu lisebenza njengesithelo. Izimbali ngoMashi zingahlala amasonto amathathu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-forsythia
| Buka. Izinhlobo | Ukuphakama, isiqu | Izici |
Ukuvula:
| Umqhele wokubona okungamamitha amathathu usakazeka kakhulu, futhi iziqu zawo ezondile zinde ngokwanele ukusakazeka emhlabathini. Izithombo ezihlukile eziye zafinyelela enhlabathini kwesinye isikhathi ziba nezimpande, zakha isibalo sediski yesigaba endaweni ethile. Iziqu zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu onsundu. Ternate ishiya kancane. | Iningi lamasampula ama-hybrid atholakala ngesisekelo salokhu kuhlukahluka. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa izimbali ezingama-5-6 ezimise okwenziwe ngombala ophuzi onsundu. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha esilwa nama-tumors, sisuse ubuthi, sinomphumela omuhle ekuhambeni kwegazi futhi senze umsebenzi wezitho eziningi zangaphakathi zijwayelekile. Isinda kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa. |
I-Ovoid:
| Isampuli esiphansi (esingafika kumamitha amabili) sifanekiswa ingxube yezimbali ezingwevu nezimpunga ku-bark. | Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo ezilukhuni ebusika, kuyilapho sinezinga eliphakeme lama-inflorescence kunezinye izinhlobo. |
Lesisemkhatsini:
| Amahlumela amakhulu akha isitshalo esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amise okomugqa ane-edging ehlanganisiwe. | I-Shrub izalwe ngesisekelo sohlaza obumnyama nokulengiswa kwe-Forsythia. Okuthandwa kakhulu kusengxenyeni yaseYurophu. Isihlahla sezimbali siqinile. |
| I-European | Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Iziqu zobubanzi obujwayelekile zinamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqina okuhle. | Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivimbela kakhulu ukubanda, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kunesizotha impela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iphethini efanayo ingatholakala eduze kwamadwala, iyaphawuleka ngobukhazikhazi bayo. Izimbali eziphuzi zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama. |
| IGiralda | I-Forsythia isayizi ngesizotha (kufika ku-2 m). Ingxenye yesiphambano yamahlumela inesimo esingunxantathu. | Isihlahla sifana ne-forsythia yaseYurophu, kepha siyamelana nemakhaza kangako. Izimbali zomthunzi welanga zifinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu. |
| Luhlaza omnyama | Ikhula ibe ngu-3 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zivamile ukuphoqa ukwakheka nosayizi. | Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - izindawo zezintaba zase-Asia. Isitshalo asivumelani nokubanda, ngakho-ke, ebusika obuphumelelayo, kuzodinga ukufudumala. Umbala wegolide wezimbali unokuhlobaniswa kwama-green hues. |
Izici zokulinywa kweForththia
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuhloniphayo, kepha kukhona eminye imiqondo ezothinta ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla. Okulandelayo uhlu lwabanye babo:
- I-shrub izophendula ngokuqhakaza okuningana ngokubakhona kokukhanya okuningi, kepha umthunzi oyingxenye uvunyelwe;
- Inhlabathi yeForthia kumele iqukathe umquba;
- Eduze kahle nama-conifers aluhlaza;
- Lesi sitshalo siyokhazimula ngemibala emisha ngesikhathi sekwindla, esizokwengeza kuphela emiphumeleni yaso yokuhlobisa.
Ukutshala i-Forsythia emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukhula lwenhlahla yesihlahla kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ukutshala noma ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, noma ngoSepthemba. Indawo enelanga ngaphansi kwesitshalo akufanele ivezwe yimimoya enamandla yomoya. Inhlabathi ilungele cishe noma yikuphi, inqobo nje uma isomile futhi ingekho i-acid. Ukuze wandise i-pH enhlabathini kumele kufakwe umlotha wokhuni.
Izici Zokufika
Umgodi wokufika kufanele wenziwe ngesimo se-cube enobuso obungu-0.5 m, ngoba uhlelo lwe-Forsythia alungene lujule ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.4 Lapho ukutshala amasampula amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ibanga, ngakho-ke ibanga lesihlahla ngasinye esilandelayo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-1, 5 imitha ukusuka kweyedlule. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufaka ufakelwe amanzi, ngokubeka ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esaphukile ngaphakathi ngesendlalelo esingafika kumamitha ayi-0. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanelekile ukugcwalisa isihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-0 m.
Isisindo singezwa okokugcina, kufaka phakathi (1: 1: 2):
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- emhlabathini.
Kungafakwa umlotha omncane wokhuni (200 g) kule ngxube yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi yisithombo sibekwa ngqo, izindawo ezingenalutho zimbozwe ngenhlabathi, futhi indawo ezungezile icishe yahlanganiswa. Isitshalo esitshaliwe kuphela esidinga i-hydration eqinile. Ukutshala i-Autumn kwehluka kusuka ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuthi ngoSepthemba inhlabathi ezungeze kumele ihlwanyelwe. Esikhathini sobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhosela, okuzoba yinto enhle kakhulu yokuphefumula, uma kungenjalo iForsythia ingaqhuma.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Forsythia
Kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka ukunisela, ukulima kanye nokufaka umanyolo, nesitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka kuphela esimweni sesomiso nokushisa okuhlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi sonke esisele somswakama esivele njengokushayeka kwezulu. Cishe amalitha ayi-12 womswakama kufanele uchithe isampula eyodwa, ukuchelela ngakunye kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Cishe noma imaphi amanzi afanele ukuphoqelelwa.
Ukuvula, ukhula, umanyolo
Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuna. Umhlabathi uthukululwa ufike ekujuleni kwama-20 cm, ukhula lwenziwa ngapha nangapha kwesihlahla, emva kwalokho indawo ifafazwe ngenhlabathi engenayo umswakama. Uma wenza ungqimba we-compost mulching, lapho-ke isidingo sokulukhula sizonyamalala.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Isitshalo emhlabathini ovundiswe kahle sizokhombisa amazinga amahle okukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kathathu:
- Ngo-Mashi, umanyolo we-organic kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, umquba obolile. Kufanele ibekwe kakhulu eduze kwesiqu futhi iniswe kahle;
- Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi, ngesilinganiso sama-70 g ngokwesibonelo;
- I-Forsythia, esevele inyamalale. Lesi silinganiso sinomthelela ekusungulweni kwezinso esikhathini esizayo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokulinganisa wezitshalo zensimu yomhlobiso usetshenziswa ku-0,1 kg nge-1 m².
Izihlahla
Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunquma zonke iziqu ezomile nezonakalisiwe. Ukusebenza okufanayo kulandela isitshalo esivele somile. Amahlumela aphilile adinga ukunqanyulwa. Futhi, ukusika okuhlobisa kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe ukwakheka okuthile ku-Forsythia. I-shrub ingavuselelwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha akukho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-5. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lamahlumela amasha lizokhula kakhulu. Imvamisa yokuthena okwenyukayo ivuselela ukukhula kwama-greenery - ukubona kusengaphambili kuzoqhakaza futhi kuthokomele, kepha kungahle kuyeke ukuqhakaza.
I-Forsythia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngeqhwa elanele ebusika, umuthi ogelezayo awudingi ukufakwa, ngoba uzonikezwa ikhava. Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubona kusengaphambili kushubile. Ukusuka ngaphansi, isiqu simbozwe ngenqwaba yamaqabunga omile, futhi amagatsha acindezelwa emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ungqimba obukhulu lwamagatsha e-spruce.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, isihlahla sikhululwa endaweni yaso yokuhlala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Forsythia
Imvamisa, abalimi banika indlela yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi - ukusikwa. Ukuvunwa kwezinto zokutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Umuntu ngamunye ocatshangelwa kufanele abe nempilo futhi afinyelele kubude obucishe kube ngu-15 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga avela ngezansi kufanele asuswe bese ihlumela liphathwa ngegqugquzeli lokukhula kwezimpande.
Ukutshala kwenziwa esihlabathini, endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Izimbambo ezinesithunzi eziqoqwe ekwindla zingabekwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika badinga ukumbozwa, futhi entwasahlobo bazoba izithombo ezinhle.
Ukuzala kabusha. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa ihlumela elenga ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kufafaza ucingo esisekelweni salo bese lwenze ukuvela kwengxenye yegxolo elibheke emhlabeni. Qinisa isiqu emhlabathini bese ufafaza ngengxube yenhlabathi.
Usuvele ngo-Ephreli, ungawuhlukanisa nesitshalo somama, ngemuva konyaka ongu-1 ukubekeka kuzoqhakaza. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kulungele kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo asitholakali kalula ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthi ama-nematode avele kuwo, kepha kulula kakhulu ukubulala izinambuzane uma welashwa ngomuthi okhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, iCarbation.
Phakathi kwezifo, yi-bacteriosis kuphela, i-wilting ne-moniliosis evame ukutholakala kakhulu. Ukutheleleka okubizwa ngokuthi yi-bacteriosis kungadala ukulimala okukhulu esihlahleni esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, ngenkathi kucishe kube nzima ukwelapha isitshalo. Njengoba iForsythia ingenakusindiswa, isala kuphela ukuyisusa kanye nezimpande futhi ihlakulele inhlabathi nxazonke ukuze ukutheleleka kungadluleli kwezinye izinhlobo.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo se-moniliosis ukubonakaliswa kwezindawo eziningi ezinsundu emafulethini amaqabunga. Kulokhu, kwanele ukususa isihlahla sezingxenye ezithelelekile.
Ukomela kungamiswa ngokufafaza isihlahla esiqhakaza neFundazol. Ukuhlushwa okufanele kakhulu yi-5%.
UMnu. Dachnik uyancomela: ukusetshenziswa kweForsythia ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Imvamisa, izihlahla zitshaleka ezingadini nasemapaki, zombili ezitshalwe zodwa nasezindimeni zeqembu ezinabamele abafanayo.
Ingena kahle endaweni ezungeze ingadi yemvelo. Imvamisa esetshenziswa njenge uthango, ngoba amagatsha ayo anekhono lokukhula ngokushesha. Futhi, abaklami bemvelo abadlulanga ngokusebenzisa isihlahla ekulimeni mpo. Kuhle ngokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali.
