Ngubani ofuna ukuzijabulisa ngezitshalo ezintsha ekhishini lasehlobo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eyengeziwe? Le ndaba ihambelana nabo bonke abalimi nabalimi. Zama ukonga isabelomali somndeni wakho futhi uqalise kabusha ingadi yakho ngezitshalo ezintsha ezinhle.
Yabelana ngezitshalo
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ephumelelayo yokusakaza izitshalo. Ungenza inqubo yokuhlukanisa kuphela nezihlahlana ezineminyaka engama-4-6, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi zinesikhathi sokuqina. Kwisitshalo se-uterine esisodwa, intsha eminingana ingatholakala.
Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isihlahla emhlabathini bese ususa isigaxa sobumba. Bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izimpande, izimpande ezijwayelekile zingadwengulwa ngesandla noma zisikwe ngommese obukhali. Fafaza i-izimpande ngefulawa yamalahle noma ngamalahle ocushiwe ukuvikela ukubola.
Izihlahla ezingapheli zingatshalwa ekwindla emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Ukukhula komsuka kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela ku + 4 ° C.
Lapho utshala, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, potash ne-phosphorus. Isihlahla esisha, esithole amandla ekwindla, sizokhula sibe ngamaviki angama-2-3 ngaphambili kwezithombo zasentwasahlobo.
Ukuthenga kusuka enkulisa
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga izithombo enkulisa. Izinzuzo zokuthenga:
- amanani ashibhile kunasemakethe noma esikhungweni esincane segadi;
- isitshalo siqinisekisiwe ukuthi sikhule endaweni yakho yesimo sezulu futhi sizothatha izimpande kangcono;
- isiqinisekiso sokutholwa kwezithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukuthenga okuhlanganayo
Ukuze ugcine ngentengo ethe xaxa yokutshala, ungajoyina kwi-Intanethi iqembu elifuna ukuthenga izimpahla zenzuzo ngamanani ancishisiwe.
Umhleli wokuthenga okuhlanganyelwe uthola umphakeli futhi anikeze abantu abanentshisekelo esizeni ukuthi bahlangane ukuze bathenge, lokhu kungukutshala kwethu izinto.
Umhleli usebenza njengomlamuli, ababambiqhaza bakhokhela izinsizakalo zabo, imvamisa amaphesenti enhlangano awekho ngaphezulu kwama-20% entengo ethe xaxa yezimpahla. Umhlanganyeli uyakhokha, ngaphezu kwezindleko zezimpahla, iphesenti lenhlangano nezindleko zokulethwa.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa ama-oda, umgqugquzeli uthenga izinto ngentengo ethe xaxa azithumele kubahlanganyeli.
Shintsha nomakhelwane
Phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo kuhlala kuqondana futhi kusizane. Bazokwabelana ngenhlanyelo ngembewu noma izithombo zezinkulungwane ngonyaka owedlule. Kungaba ukushintshaniswa - unganikeza abangane bakho ngokweqile kokuthile kwabo okutshala.
Amaqembu anengqondo ngezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu
Kunamaqembu abalimi abasebenza engadini ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi lapho ababambiqhaza babelana ngolwazi lwabo kubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala izilimo. Futhi ixoxa ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezikhathaza abalimi be-novice nabalimi, kukhona ukushintshana kokubukwa.
Kubandakanya abantu abajoyina ekufuneni abathengisi abathembekile kanye nokuthengwa okuhlanganyelayo kokutshala. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zihlanganyela izimfihlo zokonga imali ngokuthengwa kwezitshalo zasengadini, zishintshana ngemininingwane ngezinhlobo zezithelo ezinhle kakhulu nezitshalo ezingandile ezindaweni zazo.
Kuhlelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe ingosi yabalimi nabalimi, lapho izokwazi khona ukwenza imihlangano ngendlela ye-elektroniki ngezihloko ezazivunyelwe ekuqaleni.
Hlwanyela ebusika
Lapho ihlwanyelwa ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu idlula ngokwemvelo ngokuduka, futhi entwasahlobo izitshalo ziyoqina kunalezo ezikhule ezitshalweni.
Lapho izithombo zikhula entwasahlobo, kufanele zivikelwe ngefilimu kusuka emazingeni okushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuvunwa kwembewu
Ukuthola imbewu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izithelo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, hhayi inzalo, ngoba azizidli ifa lezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zabazali bazo.
Imithetho ebalulekile yokugcina imbewu:
- sivuna kuphela imbewu eyomiswe kahle, ngokwesibonelo, izilimo zemifino, ngaphandle kwalokho ngesikhathi sokugcinwa zizogcotshwa ngesikhunta bese ziwohloka, izinga lomswakama imbewu kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-10%;
- Ngaphambi kokulondolozwa isikhathi eside, sikhulula imbewu emfucumfucwini futhi sihlukanise imbonakalo eyonakele: sizifake kwikhambi elibuthakathaka le-sodium chloride bese sisusa imbewu ye-pop-up kanye nodoti, hlambulula bese somisa okusele;
- isitoreji sembewu sinconywa emazingeni okushisa angama-0 ° ะก - + 5 ° kanye nomswakama womoya ongekho ngaphezu kwama-55%, endaweni emnyama, ngaphandle komehluko wokushisa obukhali. Njengoba kunzima ukuthola indawo enjalo enhle, kungcono ukugcina imbewu emakamelweni okuhlala, lapho kungekho mehluko wokushisa;
- Kunconywa kaningi ebusika ukuhlunga imbewu ukuze ususe obolile futhi onesifo.
Kungcono ukugcina imbewu ngezikhwama zezindwangu noma ezikhwameni zamaphepha, ngoba imbewu enkulu, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi alungele kangcono lapho imigodi ingenziwa khona umoya omncane.
Kungenzeka ukugcina imbewu eyomile kahle esiqandisini ezitsheni zemifino ngaphandle komswakama futhi ngaphandle kokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Yenza ukusikwa
I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle sokusika. Entwasahlobo uzoba nezitshalo ezinezithombo ezingatshalwa esizeni, zithengiswe noma zidayiswe.
Izimbambo zingatshalwa emabhodweni noma ezimbiwe engadini, zisimboze nge-mulch ebusika.
Ukudubula
Izitshalo eziningi ezimfushane nezihlahla zomhlobiso zingahle zingene kahle ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi kwe-loggia ekhanyisiwe noma kuvulandi.
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokufaka amahlumela kungokwemvelo kwezihlahlana eziningi. Amahlumela aphansi ahlangana nomhlabathi angamila, ajule kancane futhi acindezelwe ngetshe. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho izimpande zivela, ihlumela lingahlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu futhi sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.
Ngemuva kokususa imbambo
Uma i-balcony ekhazimulayo ifudumele, khona-ke akudingekile ukuba uhlanze amabhodwe endaweni efudumele ngisho nasebusika.
Kungenzeka ukuklama kahle ingadi yakho ngaphandle kwezindleko ezithile. Yizame usebenzisa izeluleko zethu. Futhi ubuyena bokwakhiwa kuncike emcabangweni wakho.
