I-Clerodendrum, i-volkameria, "umuthi wokuphelela", "uthando olungenacala", "inhliziyo yokulila" - wonke lawa amagama esihlahla esitshalo esihlala sitshalo esihle kakhulu lapho sikhulile ekhaya. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange, emhlophe, izimbali ezibomvu, ama-terry kanye namaphilisi abushelelezi ngemuva kwesiqabunga samaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asinakushiya noma ubani ongenandaba. Ngokuqinisekile labo abake babona izimbali zalesi sitshalo ngokuqinisekile bayofuna ukuba nesimangaliso esinjalo ekhaya labo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola amathiphu ekunqobeni izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho ukhula umuthi wekusasa.
Khulisa i-klerodendrum akulula kakhulu: kuyinto engenasisekelo futhi ekhethisayo - idinga ukudala izimo zemvelo zemvelo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinamabhubesi amaningi ngesimo se-fungus-izigaxa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Igama lembali "I-Clerodendrum" etholakala emazwini amabili esiGreki: "i-cleros" - isiphetho futhi "idende" - umuthi.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, i-clerodendrum, njengezitshalo eziningi ezihlobisa izimbali zasendlini, ayisebenzi ezitshalweni eziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kuvame ukuhlaselwa yi-whitefly, isicabucabu se-spider, i-aphid, isihlangu. 
I-fly fly
Izibungu ze-Butterfly i-whiteflies esitholakala ngaphansi kwamacembe. Ziletha umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ukuthi i-butterfly enamaphiko omhlophe ivame ukuvela ngaphezu kwesitshalo, cishe kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nenambuzane eyingozi yezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azoba i-warp bese iwa. 
Izindlela zokulawula. Amapheshana aphethwe yi-whitefly adinga ukuba aqothulwe futhi abhujiswe. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-insecticide, isibonelo, "Aktellik", ngamanani akhonjiswe umenzi kuphakheji. Kuzothatha izipulisi ezintathu noma ezine ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Isibungu se-spider
Mayelana nokunqotshwa isicabucabu uzokhombisa ukuthi kukhona iziqu ze-spider webs ezitshalweni. Amaqabunga ngesikhathi esifanayo abe yisisindo, bese ephenduka ophuzi, omile bese ewa.
Ngokujwayelekile isicabucabu se-spider sikhiwa emakamelweni anezinga eliphezulu lokushisa nomoya omile. 
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kwesinambuzane udinga ukuhambisa umoya kanye nembali ngokupunga. Uma uhlaselwa umuthi, kubalulekile ukuphatha amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. "Aktellikom".
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukwelapha izindlu zamakhemikhali ngamakhemikhali kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuvikela ubuso, izandla nomzimba ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe endaweni enomoya omuhle.
Aphid
Njengezinambuzane ezedlule, i-aphid iyingozi kakhulu yokuncelisa i-parasite, ekwazi ukuphuza ama-juice abalulekile esitshalweni, kancane kancane eholela ekufeni.
Uma kunqotshwa ama-aphid, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuguga kakhulu ekukhuleni, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile asuke ekhubazekile, esomile futhi ewa. 
Izindlela zokulawula. Ungazama futhi ukulwa nama-aphid ngamanzi asosi. Uma izikhambi zabantu zingasizi, kufanele usebenzise ukutshala inambuzane, evunyelwe izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali.
Shchitovka
Iqiniso lokuthi i-klerodendrume iqalile isihlangu, izobonisa izitshalo ezincane eziphuzi emaphepheni. Kancane kancane, zizokhuphuka ngokweqile, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukwehla futhi awe.
Uma isikhathi singaqala ukuqeda ama-parasite, umsebenzi wayo omazayo ungaholela ekufeni kwembali. 
Izindlela zokulawula. Uma kunjalo, uma kungenjalo amapuleti we-flail amaningi (uzowabona kugobolondo elinzima), ungazama ukubhekana nabo ngokuzenzekelayo - ngesandla ngokuxubha ngebhashi. Imbali iphathwa nge isepha noma isisombululo se-sophoene.
Uma izinambuzane ezincane zihlasela isitshalo esikhulu, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukulwa nale nambuzane esetshenzisiwe "Aktellik", "Phosbecid".
Uyazi? I-genus "i-Clerodendrum" inezinhlobo ezingu-390. Endle, likhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ze-Eastern Hemisphere ngesimo sezihlahla, izihlahla, i-liana. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezisetshenziswa ekamelweni lesikamelo, iningi lezinhlamvu ezivuthayo (Clerodendrum fragrans), amahle (i-Clerodendrum speciosum), i-Thomson (i-Clerodendrum thomsoniae), i-Philippine (i-Clerodendrum philippinum), i-paniculata (i-Clerodendrum paniculatum), njll.
Kusho ukulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zobunzima ekukhuleni
Ngaphezu kwezidumbu, imbali ingathinta izifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi izitho zayo zingagoma, ziwe, zimbozwe ngokushisa.
Zonke lezi zinkinga zinomthelela omuhle ekuhloliseni kwesitshalo, futhi ezimweni ezinganaki kakhulu ziholela kulo inhlekelele. 
Yini ngempela engenakho ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele, i-klerodendrum etshela, ukushintsha izinguquko ekubukeni.
Ama-fungicides azovikela izitshalo zakho ezinambuzane: "Tiovit Jet", "Thanos", "Oxyhom", "Ordan", "Bruenka", "Trichodermin", "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", "Kvadris", "Skor" , I- "Alirin B", "Strobe".
I-Clerodendrum ayiqhakazi: kanjani yokwenza ukuqhakaza
Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nabalimi bezimbali uma ukuhlakulela i-clerodendrum kungenxa yesizathu esithile ukuthi ayiqhakazi.
Izizathu, empeleni, amanga ekunakekelweni okungalungile noma izimo ezidalwa ngendlela engafanele yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezivamile.
Ukuze imbali ijabule izimbali zonyaka, kubalulekile ukubamba izenzakalo ezilandelayo:
- Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo sidinga efakwa ekamelwenilapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli khona + 15 ° С. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi imbali ithole amandla, ubuyisele imishanguzo, izoba nethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, kufaka phakathi izimbali.
- Ngonyaka kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuze kuqale ngoMashi ukusika izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukusika hhayi amagatsha omile kuphela, kodwa futhi amanye amahlumela. Ngokuvamise ukuncishiswa okwesithathu. Lokhu kuzogqugquzela i-branching entsha, futhi kufanele futhi idale izimbali ezijwayelekile. Amagatsha amasha akhula, ayobe egcwele kakhulu izimbali.
- Khetha indawo yokuhlala imbali kahle indawo ekhanyisiwe. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-klerodendrum ingaqhakazi.
Kubalulekile! Okuhle kunakho konke, "umuthi wokuphela" ukhula emafasiteleni amafasitela abheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga..
- Njalo ngonyaka flower repot. Isikhathi esinconyelwe sokufakelwa kabusha - ekwindlaemva kwezimbali. Ukutshala kabusha nge-klerodendrum indlela.
- Utshala isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali (entwasahlobo nehlobo). Kusukela ngalezi zinsuku imbali ichitha amandla amakhulu, kufanele idliwe ngezakhi zokulandelela. Izitshalo ezifana ne "Agricola", "Pocon" (noma ezinye zezimbali), "Emerald" zifanelekile ukufaka umquba we-klerodendrum. Ekubeni nasebusika ukutshala isitshalo okuvinjelwe. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela engathandeki.
Ukuqhakaza okusemhlophe emaqabunga e-mealy
Isibonakaliso sesimo sesifo i-powdery isikhutha i-white bloom emaqabunga. Isizathu silele emoyeni omanzi omanzi kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo. 
Ukuphalaza kanye ngesonto ngesisombululo soda (5 g / 1 l amanzi) noma ama-fungicides: "Ikhaya", "i-Topaz", "i-Vectra" lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Amabala aphuzi abomvu emaqabunga, ashise amaqabunga.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi izindawo ezinombala eziphuzi zomumo ongajwayelekile zaqala ukuvela emaqabunga omuntu wakho omhle, kusho ukuthi ilanga eliqondile liwela phezu kwabo isikhathi eside.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha ibhodlela endaweni lapho imisebe eqondile yelanga ingangeni khona, noma ukudweba imbali kubo. 
Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kungaba ubufakazi bokuthi isitshalo sinqamule. Hlola izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, akufanele libeke phansi ngezansi + 15 ° С.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Uma ama-klerodendrum ashiya ama-yellow, kusho ukuthi awunamanzi.
Amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile. Ngokujwayelekile ushintsho olunjalo kanye nokukhanyisa okufanayo ngesikhathi samacembe kwenzeka ngenkathi imbali ithela amanzi ngamanzi kampompi. 
Izindlela zokulawula. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma ahlukanisiwe (okungenani izinsuku ezintathu) amanzi ekushiseni kokunisela. + 25-27 ° С. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka emva kokusila komhlabathi. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukuba nisele noma kabili ngeviki, ebusika - kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Amaqabunga amancane aphuzi aphuzi
Ukuphuza amaqabunga amancane ebhalansi, ukomisa amahlumela aphezulu - ubufakazi amaqabunga e-chlorosis. Esikhathini esizayo, amashidi anciphisa ngosayizi, imiphetho yawo iphikisana, iwa.
Uyazi? I-Clerodendrum iphakathi kwezimbali ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezigumbini ezivame ukubhekana ne-chlorosis.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu: kuqukethe ukukhetha okufanele kwenhlabathi yokutshala, okumele kube yukukhanya, i-air- futhi ibekeleleke. Umhlabathi okhudlwana kakhulu uholela eqinisweni lokuthi umswakama ebhodweni uphazamisa, futhi ukukhanya komhlaba kwenzeka - enye yezinto ezibangela ukuchithwa kwe-chlorosis.
Kubalulekile ukulondoloza okuhle umhlaba we-acidity. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngesonto) manzi amanzi ngesitshalo ngamanzi acidified citric acid. 
Ungasiza imbali ekhona kakade enezinambuzane ezinamalungiselelo ensimbi, isibonelo, i- "Ferovit", "Anti-Chlorosis", "Micro-Fe", "Ferillen" nezinye. Zondliwa ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi zifuthowe.
Ukuwa amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izimbali
Uma amaqabunga ewa ngesikhathi sasebusika, akufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungokwehla kwemvelo yamahlamvu, okuyisici sezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ngesikhathi sokulala.
Isibonelo I-Thomson's clerodendrum angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele amaqabunga ebusika. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo isikhathi esithile. 
Uma amaqabunga, amaqabunga, nezimbali eziwa phansi, mhlawumbe isizathu isizathu sokuthi umswakama we-air ophansi noma ukuntuleka komanyolo.
Izindlela zokulawula. I-Clerodendrum idinga ukuhambisana nezimo zayo ezikhulayo zemvelo, enye yazo ingumswakama ophezulu. Kuphela emakamelweni ahle kakhulu uyozizwa ekhululekile futhi abe yindawo ehlobisa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, imbali iyadingeka spray njalo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kabili ngosuku, ekwindla - kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, le nqubo yenziwa akudingi.
Kanti futhi ehlobo kanye ngesonto kuyasiza ukuhlela isitshalo salesi sitshalo endlini yokugezela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phezulu kobhodlela kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene ukuze amanzi angangeni kuwo futhi angaholeli emanzini omhlabathi ngokweqile. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukufaka i-humidifier;
- ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali emgodini, lapho kunezingqimba zobumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshebhisi, agcwele amaminithi angu 2-3 cm;
- Ukubeka eduze kwesitshalo se-aquarium evulekile noma esinye isitsha ngamanzi.
Ukudubula kukhishwe ngamandla
Ukudonsa amahlumela, isitshalo sibonisa ukuthi asikho ukukhanya. Mayelana nesizathu esifanayo kungase kubonise ukugaya amafihlekile. 
Hambisa imbiza yamanzi endaweni ekhanya ilanga, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe.
Futhi, amahlumela adonsela lapho imbali izwa ukungabi namaminerali. Ngokudla njalo le nkinga akufanele kube.
Ekhaya lakho, i-peperomia, i-havortia, i-dysphagia, i-aspidistra, amafutha, umjunipha, i-fittonia izobukeka ihle.Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokukhulela lesi sitshalo, zinikeze izinga lokushisa, umswakama womoya, ukukhanyisa nokuchelela okuvamile okuthandayo kakhulu, khona-ke cishe ngeke kudingeke ubhekane nezinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla.
Futhi i-klerodendrum izokujabulela ngezimbali ezide, amaqabunga ama-emerald amahle, ama-lianas ahlanzekile kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa eziheha futhi zikhangele amehlo.
