Zonke izinhlaka ezingasetshenziswanga okwesikhashana ezidinga ukulondolozwa phakathi nesikhathi sokungasebenzi zidinga ukulondolozwa. Enye yalezi zindawo yichibi elingaphandle, elisebenza kuphela ehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiqalo sekwindla sokuqala, ichibi lokufakelwa kufanele lifakwe amabala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingozi enkulu ekwakhiweni ilele ekuhambeni kwenhlabathi eduzane nasezindongeni zesitsha echibini elingaphandle. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kuvumela amanzi, alungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekile futhi ashiywe echibini elingaphandle ebusika. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isitsha samachibi ngamanzi, imishini iyaqunjelwa bese kufakwa ama-plugs. Ithimba lochwepheshe liyacelwa ukuba lenze wonke umsebenzi wokulondolozwa kwalesi sikhungo. Uma kufiswa futhi kutholakala isikhathi, umnikazi wendlu yezwe angakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ngokuzimela. Ake sibheke kabanzi imininingwane yokulandelana komsebenzi nezici zokusebenzisa kwabo.
Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividyo kliphu ngesibonelo somsebenzi wokulondolozwa:
Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza ichibi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhipha echibini lamanzi asetshenziswa ehlobo ukubhukuda, kubalulekile ukususa amakhemikhali kwi-autochlorator (ithangi lesabalalisa impahla yedivaysi). Ngemuva kwalokho, lonke uhlelo lugezwa kumodi yokujikeleza cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukulahlwa kwamanzi "ehlobo" kusuka esitsheni sedamu lokubhukuda.
Ngaphansi nezindonga zesitsha sedamu kuhlanjululwa ngesiponji se-viscose noma ibhulashi leplastiki eline-bristle ethambile kusuka kokungcolile kanye namadiphozithi, kuyilapho izithambisi zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yokuhlanza yokugeza phansi nezindonga zesitsha ziqondiswa yiseluleko somenzi wezinto ezibhekene nazo. Okuthandwayo kuvame ukunikezwa kumakhemikhali akhiqizwa yizinkampani zaseJalimane. Yize imikhiqizo eminingi yaseRussia inezinto zokuhlanza ezinhle nezimfanelo zokuhlanza.
Ukuhlanza phansi kwesitsha sedamu lokubhukuda elingaphandle kusuka ekungcoleni, kwenziwe kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile noma amadivaysi athuthukisiwe atholakalayo
Ngokuqapha ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza imbobo yamafilimu, engalimala ngenxa yokuchayeka kakhulu kumakhemikhali ekhwalithi engathandeki.
Ukubeka ukuhleleka okuphansi nezindonga zesitsha sokubhukuda, ungakhohlwa ngezingxenye zensimbi zokuhlanza ezixhumana ngqo namanzi avela kumadiphozithi axazululiwe. Lapha sikhuluma ngezitebhisi, ama-handrail, amalambu, izibuko, nezinye izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo.
Lapho usebenza nanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali asekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho yezokuphepha eyaziwayo. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngama-overalls (amabhuzu enjoloba, amagilavu, ijazi eliphendula amanzi nge-hood). Kungcono ukuvikela amehlo nezitho zokuphefumula, usebenzisa izibuko kanye nemaski ekhethekile yalokhu. Imishanguzo kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza akumele zivunyelwe ukuthi zingene emvelweni.
Ukususwa kwemishini ekhiphekayo
Kunconywe ukuthi yonke imishini ekhiphekayo yesikhathi se "hibernation" yedamu isuswe futhi igcinwe egumbini elifudumele nelomile. Izinto eziyinhloko zohlelo lwe-hydraulic lesakhiwo zizodilizwa: iyunithi lokuhlunga, uhlelo lokufudumeza, idivaysi yokuqhafaza, njll. Lapho uqala ukudiliza iyunithi yokuhlunga, isihlungi siyacishwa. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi akhanywa ngompompi, isivalo sivulwa bese kuthi okucwengekileyo kudluliselwe kwesinye isitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlungi sigezwa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho uketshezi osele udonswa ngokushintshela i-valve kwimodi yokungasebenzi. Ngokulandelayo, iyunithi yokuhlunga ibekwa endaweni ekhethiwe yesitoreji kuze kube yisizini ehlobo elandelayo. Izici zohlelo lwe-hydraulic ezingasebenzi ukuthi zidilizwe kumele zikhishwe emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ichibi ngamanzi, zonke izinto zokukhanyisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ziyasuswa. Kulesi simo, ingilazi evikelayo isusiwe, idivaysi ikhishwe ku-niche, ucingo, kufakwe insimbi, luholele phezulu futhi lunamathele eceleni kwechibi. Ama-Foam plugs amboza izinto okwatholakala kuzo imishini yokukhanyisa, i-skimmer. Ama-plugs afanayo afakwa emabhuleni angabekelwe amanzi echibini ebusika. Iziphetho ezikhethekile zimboza iziphetho zamahhala.
Ukulondolozwa kohlelo lokuhlunga
Sebeqedile umsebenzi wokuhlanza ichibi futhi bachitha nemishini, baqhubeka nokugcwalisa isitsha saso ngamanzi ngezithasiselo zokugcina ezincibilikisiwe. Njengokungezelela okunjalo, imvamisa basebenzisa umkhiqizo obizwa ngePuripul, okhiqizwa yinkampani yaseJalimane iBAYROL. Lesi sidakamizwa sivimbela ukubukeka nokukhula kwamanzi angafinyeleleki we-algae, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, i-sludge. Ukuze wenze ukugcinwa kohlelo lokuhlunga, izinga lamanzi kufanele lilethwe kunani langaphambili. Ngokuyalela imiyalo exhunywe kusihlungi ngumenzi, imodi yokubuyela emuva isethwe kwimishini. Musa ukushintshela i-valve yokuhlunga ngenkathi ipampu isebenza, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukushaya emuva, isihlungi siguqulelwa kumodi yokuvumelanisa ye-10-15 s, bese siyindlela evamile (ejwayelekile) yokuhlunga. Kule modi, amanzi wokonga aqhutshwa ngohlelo lokuhlunga amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amanzi echibini akhanywa kancane. Amadaya ayama lapho izinga lamanzi liyi-10 cm ngaphansi kwama-nozzles aseceleni.
I-Quaternary ammonium compounds ivela ekwakhiweni kwePuripula (ngaphansi kwama-20%), ngakho-ke ukwengeza kwayo emanzini echibini kukhishwa ngokuqinile. Ubukhulu bomuthi buya ngezinga lobulukhuni bamanzi, lilinganiswa ngamazinga wobulukhuni (° W) noma kumamiligrama alingana nelitha (mEq / L).
- Uma ubulukhuni bungadluli i-3.5 mEq / l, khona-ke kumamitha ayi-10 amanzi we-cubic, kufakwa u-0,4 l wePuripula.
- Uma ubunzima bamanzi bufika ku-5.3 mEq / l, khona-ke umthamo wezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi echibini ukhuphuka ufike ku-0,6 l.
Ngaphambi kokungeza iPuripul, kufanele uyihlinzele emanzini, ngezingxenye ezi-5 zamanzi ngengxenye ngayinye yokulungiselela. Isixazululo esiholelwayo sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwesibuko samanzi echibi futhi kuxutshwe nenqwaba yamanzi. Ukusebenza kwesidakamizwa kuncike kuzinga le-chlorine ne-algaecide emanzini. Ukwehla kokusebenza kwePuripula kwenzeka lapho ukugcwala kwe-chlorine emanzini kusezingeni le-1 mg / l. Ukwazi lokhu, akufanele wandise umthamo we-chlorine ne-algaecide emanzini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kabusha kwechibi, elenziwa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Ngempela, i- "Puripul" isiza kakhulu ukuhlanzwa kwechibi ngemuva kokuphela kwe "hibernation yasebusika".
Compensators: kuyini futhi kungani kudingeka?
Kusetshenziselwa izixazululo ukunciphisa imithwalo evela eqhweni (emanzini aqandisiwe) ezindongeni zesitsha echibini. Abakhweli babizwa izinto ezingaguqula ivolumu yabo ngokwanda kwengcindezi yangaphandle. Ngamanye amagama, lezi yizinto ezingancipha lapho amanzi enwebeka ngalesi sikhathi seqhwa. Izikhombi zifaka zonke izitsha zepulasitiki ezingenalutho (amathini, amabhodlela ayilitha amahlanu amanzi okuphuza, njll.), Kanye namathayi nezicucwana zegwebu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki njengezinxephezelo zokwandiswa kwamanzi ngenkathi kukhulu lapho kulondolozwa ichibi elingaphandle ebusika
Izinkampani ezixhunyiwe zixhunyiwe ngentambo yokwenziwa futhi zibekwe eceleni komugqa wamachibi okubhukuda. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziqukathi zepulasitiki kumele zijule kancane, kusetshenziswa ama-sandbags noma amanye ama-ejenti enesisindo salokhu. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi njengezikhonkwane ezingashiya izimpawu zokugqwala ezansi kwesitsha sedamu. Ngaphezu kwesikhungo sokugcina, kufakwa izinxephezelo ezinhlangothini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imigoqo ye-foam, okufanele iboshwe "ngotshani" bese ibekwa nxazonke kwechibi, isuka ezinhlangothini ngo-8-10 cm.
Ukukhetha i-coating ukuvikela izibuko zamanzi
Ukuvikela isibuko samanzi ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile kubhekwa njengesinyathelo sokugcina kulondolozo lwasebusika lwamachibi angaphandle. Lesi sigaba asilethi nkinga kubanikazi balezo zinhlaka esevele zisebenzisa imbobo ukuvikela amanzi echibi ehlobo kusuka ekungcoleni nasekupholiseni. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa konyaka wonke kuphela lezo zinto zokumboza ezingamelana nezinga lokushisa ngokwedlulele, kanye nobukhulu besisindo seqhwa, kufanelekile.
Izembozo ze-awning zenziwa nge-tarpaulin, ifilimu le-PVC nezinye izinto ezingavikela ikholomu lamanzi ekushwabeni komoya nokunye ukungcoliswa
Izimbungulu zemibhede zezimbaza ziyizinhlobo ezingabizi zezingubo zokufaka ezifakwayo ezinganqwabelana amandla elanga. Amakhethini kufanelekile ukuvikela isitoreji ebusika
Izimpumputhe ze-othomathikhi zamapulangwe zingavikeli kuphela amanzi angaphezulu kokungcoliswa, kepha zinwebe isikhathi sokubhukuda, ngenkathi zigcina amazinga okushisa amanzi echibini esesimweni esihle
Amapulasitiki epulasitiki ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezibizayo zokuvikela unyaka wonke zamachibi angaphandle. Lezi zinhlaka zenziwa ngamaphrofayili we-aluminium oyindilinga namashidi we-polycarbonate okwazi ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo
Ukusebenza kwechibi elingaphandle (kwesikhashana) ebusika kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amasistimu wesimanje wokufudumeza kukagesi wamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi okwenziwe
Akunconyelwe ukumboza amachibi angaphandle ngezihlangu ezenziwe ngokhuni ezenziwe ekhaya nezinhlaka zensimbi ezisuselwa ezinhlangothini zesakhiwo. Kunokwenzeka okukhulu kokulimala odongeni lwesitsha nomzimba waleli gumbi lokufakelwa.
Ungaqala nini ukulondolozwa kabusha?
Uma ulandela zonke izinqubo zokulondolozwa kwechibi lokubamba kahle, ungakuqinisekisa ubusika obuphumelelayo balesi sakhiwo. Ngokufika kwezinsuku ezifudumele, iqhwa echibini livunyelwe ukuncibilika ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuqhekeza iqhwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona omkhulu umonakalo esitsheni sesakhiwo. Ngemuva kokulondolozwa kwechibi nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, idamu liqala ukusebenza ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlosiwe.
