I-Antirrinum, noma i-snapdragon - isitshalo esimnandi esingavamile, ogama lakhe livela kulesiGreki "anti" nethi "amabhino" - "njengephunga." I-Snapdragon ibhekisela ezitshalweni zonyaka zonyaka we-herbaceous. It has branched iziqu ezakha amahlathi pyramidal.
Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni nobubanzi obuphakathi kwama-25 kuya ku-90 cm nangaphezulu. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinama-double lipped ziqoqwe emahlakaleni anomsindo, umbala ohlukile - ovela ezimhlophe, ophuzi kuya ompunga, obomvu obomvu futhi obala okwesibhakabhaka, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Isithelo se-antirrhinum libhokisi elinama-multi-seeded-nested. I-inflorescences isiteleka se-lion's pharynx ngesimo esingavamile, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka. E-England, i-snapdragon inegama elithakazelisayo kunazo zonke - idrako elihlabayo; eFrance kukhona umlomo wempisi. Ama-Ukrainiya abhala ngobumnene izindebe noma umlomo wakhe. Amanye amagama athandwayo nawo avamile - umlomo wesigrako, izimbali, izinja, ubuso bengonyama.
Uyazi? Inganekwane yemvelaphi ye-flower snapdragon iyathandeka kakhulu. Ehlathini laseNemeisky laseGrisi lasendulo, kwakukhona isilwane esesabekayo - ingonyama enkulu yegazi, ehlasela abantu nsuku zonke futhi idla. Abaningi bamabutho abanesibindi bazama ukumbulala, kodwa imicibisholo yabo, imicibisholo, noma izinkemba ezibukhali zingalimaza isikhumba sebhubesi futhi bamlimaze. Unkulunkulukazi onguMninimandla onke uHera wanquma ukuhawukela abantu abathandayo futhi wabathumela ukusiza uHercules. Iqhawe lilandele phansi labulala lesi silwane esivuthayo, sishaya. Lona kwakungu-Hercules wokuqala. U-Flora, unkulunkulukazi wezimbali, wathola ngalokhu ukunqoba futhi wadala imbali entsha ngokuhlonipha uHercules, efana nomlomo wengonyama evulekile, eyayibiza ngokuthi "i-snapdragon." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le mbali iye yanikezwa abawinile namaqhawe.
Ukukhethwa kwe-antirrinum okuqala ukuhlanganyela ekhulwini le-XIX eJalimane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ososayensi baye bathola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zalesi sitshalo, ukuhlukahluka kwamafomu nemibala engakhulunywa ngayo ngokungapheli. Kuzo zonke izitshalo zensimu ezisebenzayo nezithambile, kunethuba lokukhetha ukubukeka kwe-snapdragon yombala wakho nokunambitheka: kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo kuya ezimbali ezinamitha amakhulu.
Ku-floriculture ephathekayo, kunezinhlawulo eziningana ze-snapdragon. Elula kakhulu ukuphakama kwezitshalo, ezakhiwa ngamaqembu angu-5: ubukhulu, bude, bude bude (bude obude), buphansi futhi bubude. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, kunesidingo esivamile sikaSanderson noMartin, esetshenziselwa izinhlobo zokusika umjikelezo wonyaka. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuhle kakhulu kulabo abakhula i-snapdragon, hhayi ngenjabulo yokuzijabulisa, kodwa ngezinhloso zezohwebo.
Uyazi? I-Antirrinum inezakhi zokwelapha. Uma izifo zesibindi nezinambuzane zomathunjini ziphuza itiye kusuka ku-snapdragon. I-tincture yezimbali ithatha ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula. Isitshalo sangaphandle sisiza ukulwa nama-hemorrhoids, amathumba, amathumba, imisindo ehlukahlukene, nezifo zamehlo.
Isisindo (15-20 cm)
Izitshalo zeqembu lezingonyama zezingonyama zezingonyama zifinyelela ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Lezi zimbali zifanelekile ngokukhulela emibhoshini, kanye nemingcele yokuhlobisa, imibhede yemifula yemifino, ama-slides alpine. Uhlamba izitshalo nge amahlumela amaningi, i-branching eqinile. Ihlumela eliyinhloko lalezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile liphansi kunamahlumela okulandelana kwesibili, noma iyaxosha nabo. I-Inflorescences yifushane, ayikho ngaphezu kwe-8-10 cm, izimbali ezincane. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-snapdragon encane: "Tom Tumb", "Floral", "I-Hobbit."
- Snapdragon "Tom Tumb" - Lesi isitshalo se-compact bush, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwezingu-20 cm, isimo se-spherical. Unamahlumela amancane namahlamvu amakhulu e-lanceolate. Ihlukana nama-inflorescences amancane, amancane, ambalwa-aphethwe amandla. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinezicabha ezimnyama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala eziqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni futhi ziqhakaza kuze kufike ngoSeptemba.
- "Floral" ("Floral") - Kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo ze-antirrinum encane. Iqukethe ifomu le-compact bush, lihluke ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza, ezifanelwe nemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-13 ezihlukahlukene zombala, zombili eziyingqayizivele yomsindo kanye nemibala emibili. Izimbali ezimnandi ze-doggie" Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zitshalwe ukuze zenze izingqikithi zemibala ehlukene esakhiweni, futhi zikhulile nezimbiza.
- iqembu le-varietal "Hobbit" (Hobbit) futhi unemibala ehlukahlukene. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka kahle kuma-flowerbeds, futhi zifanelekile ukutshala ezigulini, zikuvumela ukuba ugxile ekuhleleni kwebala elimibalabala futhi elimibalabala. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo "I-Hobbit" ingaba nombala: kusuka ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nokubomvu ezibomvu, i-maroon ne-purple.
Iphansi (25-40 cm)
Ama-anti-rinums of leli qembu afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 kuya ku-40 cm futhi asetshalwe njengezimbali zombhede wembali noma izimbali zokuqeda. Zinezimpande eziningi zezimbali ze-oda II ne-III, kodwa ukudubula okuyinhloko kusezingeni elifanayo noma eliphansi kunamahlumela e-oda I. Inombolo yezimbali e-inflorescence ingaphansi kwaleyo mikhiqizo ephezulu nephakathi. I-inflorescences yezinhlobo eziphansi "ivulekile", ikhula kancane kunezinhlobo ezincane. Futhi, izinhlobo ezincane ziyahlukahluka ngezikhathi zokuqala zezimbali. Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- "I-Crimson Velvet" - isitshalo sesitshalo senyukele ku-35 cm high, iningi-laved. Amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka one-red tint, amaqabunga abuye ahlaza okomnyama, amakhulu. Iqukethe ama-inflorescences amakhulu ahlukahlukene angaphansi kwamandla. Izimbali zisezingeni eliphansi, livelvety, elibomvu elimnyama. Lezi zihlobo zakamuva phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphansi kunazo zonke, ziqhakaza kusukela maphakathi no-Julayi kuze kube seqanda.
- Schneeflocke - I-compact bush plant, efinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-35 cm. I-Gustovetvistoe, isimo se-hemispherical, esinamahlumela amancane namaqabunga amaningi. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza, abe ne-lanceolate ne-elongate-lanceolate ifomu. Ama-inflorescences ambalwa-ahlanjululwa nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Juni futhi ziqhakaza ngo-Okthoba. Imbewu "Schneeflokke" ivuthwe kabi.
- Iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo "Umqhele" ("Umqhele") - Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-35 cm. Izimbali zibukeka kahle kuma-flowerbeds, ezigubheni, kanye nasezindlini ezibhekene nezimbali. Ukuze kulungiswe izinga lokuhlobisa izimbali zemifino, isibonakaliso sesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ye-pharynx yengonyama ukuze izithombo zibe nezimbali ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlobo "Crown" zinesikhathi esifushane sokuthuthukiswa. Othandwa kakhulu namuhla yizinto ezihlukahlukene "Crown light mauvŠµ", eyabonakala emakethe ngo-1999. Izinhlobonhlobo zine-lilac enhle, ephenduka izimbali ezibomvu.
Uyazi? EJalimane lesikhathi esidlule, i-antirrinum yayibhekwa njengesiluleko esihle kunazo zonke ngokumelene nobuciko, ngakho-ke abantu bakulungiselela amasaka emifino eyomile futhi babagqoke emaphethelweni abo njengenduna. EMpumalanga, i-decoction yalesi sitshalo yayixubene namafutha e-lily futhi isetshenziselwa ukuzithokozisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi udinga ukugcoba ubuso ngekhilimu elinjalo ukuze ujabulise wonke umuntu.
Ingxenye ephezulu (40-60 cm)
Ama-antirrhinamu aphakathi nendawo noma aphezulu afinyelela ku-40-60 cm ukuphakama. Ziyaziwa ngokuthi ihlumela lawo eliphakathi liphakeme kancane kunezimpande, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuqinile. Inombolo yezimbali e-inflorescence ingaphansi kancane kuneleyo yezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu. Leli qembu linenkathi yezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Amadala amancane aphakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-snapdragon, ezikhulile zombili njengomhlobiso we-flowerbed kanye nokusika. Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- "I-Wild Rose" ("i-Wildrose") - Lesi sitshalo singama-40 cm high, sine-inflorescences evulekile efinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zombala omhlophe omsundu obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi sokuvuna esiphakathi.
- "I-Golden Monarch" - Isitshalo se-Cluster semi-sprawling, ubude obuyi-50-55 cm. Unamahlumela aqinile namahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences aminyene, amaningi-athambile, izimbali zinkulu, ziphunga, ilamula nephuzi. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ephuthumayo ye-snapdragon, ehluma kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube seqanda.
- "Ukungathembeki" - isitshalo se-compact bush, sinesimo sombukiso omncane noma ikholomu futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-45-55 cm. Amahlumela anamandla, aphihliwe kancane, amaqabunga avulekile, i-lanceolate, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Inflorescences, engajwayelekile, embalwa-enwetshiwe, engenayo imbala. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi-orange noma zibomvu-orange nge-subton lilac. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakudala ze-snapdragon, eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube seqanda.
- "Liebesglut" - isitshalo esinezihlahla ezinama-50-60 cm ubude. Sinezihlumela ezinamandla namaqabunga amnyama amnyama. I-inflorescences eningi enezintambo, izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi, obomvu obomvu, umbala we-cherry. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala eyakha izimbali kusukela phakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kweqhwa. Imbewu ihlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa okuhle.
- "Inkosi Ebomvu" ("Inhloko Ebomvu") - i-compact bush plant mayelana ne-45-55 cm ephakeme, enamaqabunga amakhulu. Amahlumela asemnyama, aqinile, amaqabunga avulekile, i-elongate-lanceolate. Ama-inflorescences we-medium mass, izimbali zinkulu, zivolvety, zibomvu ezimnyama, azifaki elangeni. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali eziphakathi, ziqhakaza ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Okuphakeme (60-90 cm)
Umlomo wezingonyama ukhula ngenxa yokusika noma ukugcizelela okucacile emasimini okuhlobisa iqembu. Izimila zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 kuya ku-90 cm, amahlumela abo ohlangothini aphansi kakhulu kune-central. Gcwalisa izihlahla ezibuthaka kalula. Ama-inflorescences amaningi-athambile futhi akhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezide ziyiviki noma ngaphezulu ku-cut. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu ze-shades eziphuzi. Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- "Brilliantrosa" (Brilliantrosa) - isitshalo se-bush of shape encane emiphramidal, 70-80 cm high. Amahlumela aqondile, aqinile, amaqabunga akhulu, aluhlaza, ahlotshisiwe. I-inflorescences inkulu, ubukhulu obuphakathi, izimbali zinkulu, ziphunga kakhulu, umbala omnyama okhanyayo. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala eqalayo phakathi noJuni futhi ibhuqe kuze kube seqhwa. Imbewu ivuthwe kahle.
- Umlomo wengonyama "Alaska" ("Alaska") - Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm, futhi sinomuthi obuthakathaka kakhulu. Izimbali zimhlophe, ama-inflorescences afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 cm. Lokhu kuyinkinga ehlukahlukene yokumelana nokugqwala ngokwemifula.
- "Velvet Giant" - isitshalo se-bush of shape esincane, i-70-85 cm high. Amahlumela aqondile, aqinile, amaqabunga amaningi, aluhlaza okomnyama nomthunzi we-burgundy, isimo se-lanceolate. I-Inflorescences yobuningi obuphakathi. Izimbali zinkulu, zibomvu ezibomvu, zivutha kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala eqalayo phakathi noJuni futhi ibhuqe kuze kube seqhwa. Imbewu ivuthwe kahle.
- i-snapdragon "i-Vulcan" ("i-Vulcan") - isitshalo se-bush of shape esincane esingaphansi kwama-75 cm high. Amahlumela aqondile, aqinile, amaqabunga ahlaza, amakhulu, i-lanceolate noma i-oval egcwele. Izimbali zinkulu, ziqhumisa kakhulu, zivela obala ophuzi zibe ziphuzi ezimnyama, zihlaziye. I-Inflorescences yobuningi obuphakathi. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala eqalayo phakathi noJuni futhi ibhuqe kuze kube seqhwa.
- "Ithiphu-phezulu" ("Ithiphu-phezulu") - Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zine pink ephaphathekile ne-engavamile ukukhanya ophuzi. Kodwa-ke, leli qembu libhekene nebala elihlukile lembala ye-inflorescences. Amahlumela esitshalo afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. Ukukhuphula lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-snapdragon kungenzeka kokubili ukusika nokuhlobisa imibhede yemifula nemingcele.
I-Giant (90 nangaphezulu)
Izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-snapdragon, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-90 kuya ku-130 cm. Ukudubula okuphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinjalo kuphakeme kakhulu kunamahlumela we-II oda, kanti amahlumela we-III ayengekho. Lezi zimbali ezinkulu zikhulile ngokuyinhloko ngokusika. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- "Rose" ("I-Rose") - Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-antirrhinum. Ibonakala ngezimbali ezithandekayo ze-pink satin, ifomu elihle elihle, elihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kunhlobonhlobo kunconywa ekwenzeni izingqimba ezimibalabala ezimibalabala ezimakhaleni. Amahlumela ezitshalo afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-cm 100, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane.
- uchungechunge lwezinhlobo "Rocket" ("Rocket"), ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwede, ukunikeza ukusika kwezinga lokuqala. Ukuhlukahluka "i-Rocket" kunezinhlobo eziningana, ezibizwa nge-shades of inflorescences. "I-Rocket lemon" - umbala ongavamile kakhulu wezimbali ze-snapdragon, ezimhlophe nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi imibala yakudala yalezi ezihlukahlukene "i-Rocket golden" ("i-Rocket golden") -phuzi; "I-Rocket bronze" - i-saumon-pink ene-soft shadow shade nezincane ezincane ze-yellow, futhi "Cherry" ("Cherry ngcono") - obomvu obomvu. Enye umbono othakazelisayo we-rocket Orchid omkhulu we-snapdragon ubonakala nge-lavender engavamile nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iziqu zalolu hlobo zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1 m.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: "Arthur" - kuze kube ngu-95 cm ubude ngezimbali ezinemibala ye-cherry ne "F1 ebomvu i-XL", "i-F1 pink XL" - ngokulandelana, umbala obomvu nebomvu, ofinyelela ku-110 cm ukuphakama.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuphuma i-antirrinum kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu ezifuywayo.
