Uma i-orchid iphenduka i-stem yellow: iyini ingozi esitshalweni nokuthi ingayisindisa kanjani?

Wonke umnikazi we-orchid okungenani wabhekana nokusebenzisa ukuphuza kwamaqabunga, izimbali noma isiqu. Yiqiniso, izinqubo ezinjalo zithinta isimo jikelele sesitshalo. Futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi abaningi abalimi bembali abazi ukuthi benzeni kuleli cala. Akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukugula okunjalo, ngoba ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzofinyelela izimpande. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi - ukuvimbela ukujula kwalesi sifo. Futhi izinyathelo ezithathwe ngesikhathi yisiqinisekiso sempilo yesilwane.

Incazelo yenqubo

I-Yellowing yinqubo yokuguqulwa kombala ngenxa yento ethize. noma uhlanganiso. Engxenyeni ephuzi yesitshalo, zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile eziqedwayo, i-pigment eluhlaza ayikhiqizwa, ngokulandelana, kukhona ukushintsha kombala.

I-trunk ye-orchid ekhululekile incane. Futhi uma iphenduka ephuzi, ngokulandelana, i-yellowness ithinta amaqabunga aphansi, iba umbala obala. Ngaphandle, i-stem ephuzi ayibonakali ejabulisayo.

Iyini ingozi esitshalweni?

Yiqiniso, lapho izimpawu zokuphuziza kwe-trunk zivela e-orchid encane kakhulu, khona-ke imbangela yokuguga kwembali iyanyamalala yodwa. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukungalibali, futhi leso sikhathi ukuphendula isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa.

Emva kwakho konke, uma unganikeli i-ambulensi kwisitshalo esigulayo, imiphumela iyabalwa:

• i-yellowness yonke inqwaba eluhlaza;
• ukoma amahlamvu, peduncle;
• ukwephulwa kwentuthuko jikelele;
• ukumiswa kokukhula, ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
• ukuwohloka kwesimo ngemuva kwesifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo;
• ukufa kwesitshalo.

Kungani i-trunk iphenduka?

Ama-orchid abhekwa njengezitshalo ezidinga. Phela, noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwimingcele yalokho okuqukethwe kubonakala ngokushesha ekubukeni kwembali. Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle obuyingqayizivele kumbala ophuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu kufanele aqonde izimbangela zesifo.

Ukungabi nomswakama

Inani elincane lemanti ye-orchid akuyona inkinga, kodwa ukungabi khona kwamanzi okuphelele kungabangela ukomisa. Izitshalo ezingavamile, njengokunye okunye, kubalulekile ukuthola umthamo wetshezi ochitha izakhi ezisemhlabathini, futhi ugcwala izimpande. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala: izimpande ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nesiqu, ukubola kwembali.

Ukungabi nokukhanyisa noma ukushisa ilanga

Lapho kufika isikhathi senkathi ebandayo ebanda noma i-orchids. Okufanelekile, badinga usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-14 lwenqubo ephelele ye-photosynthesis. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okunjalo kungenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ekhaya, le mingcele ilukhuni ukubuyisela kabusha.

Qaphela! Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, izimbali ziqala ukubola, ziphenduke, ziwe.

Esikhathini sasehlobo, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Ilanga elikhanyayo lingadlala ihlaya elinonya. Imibala ekhanyayo ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa, amabala amnyama emaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences asele emigwaqweni, izindawo eziphuzile ziphuzi zibonakala kwi-trunk. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ukushisa okushisa.

Umonakalo wemizi

Amacala okuwa, ukulimala ama-orchid angabangela umbala ophuzi esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye eyonakele kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha nge-antiseptic, ngaphandle kwalokho isilonda singakwazi ukubola. Ukungafaneleki komnikazi kungabangelwa ukuphuziza kuphela, kodwa futhi kungabikho ukuhlukana kwesiqu.

Ukuhluma kwamanzi

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga nezitshalo zasendlini zivela ngenxa yemodi engafanele yokuchelela. Umswakama okweqile we-orchids yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Inhlabathi emanzi - indawo efanelekayo yokukhiqiza izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezibolile. I-liquid embizeni ibangela ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wokudla okunomsoco. Futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela kwemoya ezimpandeni.

Izifo

Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokunisela ezingahlelekile ezihlelekile nokungahambisani nemibandela yokuhlukanisa, ama-orchid anezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial. Kulesi simo, ukuphuza kwe-trunk namaqabunga kuyimpawu encane yokubonakala kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamabala obomvu obomvu emaqabunga, izindawo ezimnyama zesistimu, izilonda phezu kwesiqu. Izifo ezinjalo zidala umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-fungicides yesimiso.

Iyini inqubo ebhekwa njengokwemvelo?

I-yellowness ye-trunk, indlela eyodwa noma enye, ihlotshaniswa namaqabunga, futhi inemvelo yemvelo. Inqubo yemvelo yokufa kweqabunga kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engama-5 kuya kwemihlanu. Kulokhu, ukuguga kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo: i-trunk, izimpande zenzeka kancane kancane, futhi azibonakali kahle. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo ekuqhekekeni kwemvelo, nje isitshalo sesiphelile ngamandla ayo, amandla akhe okuphila angaphelelwa amandla.

Uma umbala wephuzu elikhulayo lishintsha

Ama-orchid amaningi anesisindo esisodwa esakhula ngokuqondile. Ingxenye engenhla ibizwa ngokuthi indawo yokukhula, ivela lapha ukuthi amahlamvu amancane avele. Ukuphuza okwakumphumela kubonisa ukwehluka okuvela kumkhuba, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemingcele ye-microclimate noma ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi empofu.

Kungenzeka lokho iphuzu eliphuzi lokukhula lingabangela ukutheleleka nge-fungal infection. Ngenkinga enkulu yokukhula, ingxenye engenhla iyeka ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo asikwazi ukusinda.

Eqinisweni, ukungaqondakali kungabuyiselwa ekuphileni, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi, hhayi okungu-100%.

Qaphela! Ngaphandle kokusebenza okuphakathi, i-orchid isengozini yokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Futhi uma lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwanele okulwa nezifo, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo sizokhula ngokugcwele. I-orchid iyakwazi ukukhulula ihlumela le-lateral esiqwini noma peduncle, ngaleyo ndlela, ukuzala inzalo.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: yini okufanele uyenze uma isiqu siphenduka

Uma, ngokungalindelekile, umbala we-stem nesimo sesitshalo sonke saqala ukushintsha, khona-ke lokhu kuhlobene ngokungahambisani nenye yezizathu ezingenhla. Akudingekile ukuba ulinde isikhathi eside, kodwa kungaba kuhle ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid isiqalile, futhi i-trunk yaqala ukuphenduka, ivela phezulu futhi ihamba phansi?

• Kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa lesi sitshalo bese ubona izimbangela zezinhlobo ezingekho emzimbeni.
• Uma yonke iphutha yizimo ezingalungile, kufanele zenziwe zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka nge-orchid egulayo.
• Lawula imodi yekhwalithi emanzi kanye namanzi.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, uketshezi akufanele ukuhlala ema-axils weqabunga.

Uma izinyathelo ezithathwe zingakaze zenze imiphumela emihle, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi sibhekane nale nkinga ngokugcwele.

1. Lungiselela ithuluzi elibukhali kusengaphambili.
2. Susa noma yisiphi isisindo esilimaziwe.
3. Beka tincetu eziphathwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka zengezwa, okungukuthi, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa, azikho izimbali, mhlawumbe izifo ezibola noma ezifayo.

1. Phatha umhlabathi nesitshalo ngesisombululo se-0.2% se-Readzole noma i-Topsin ukulungiselela.
2. Thela ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali ngqo enxebeni lembali.
3. Inqubo yokwenza okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3 nge-interval of days 10-12.
4. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa uhlola njalo imbali ukubola.
5. Kunconywa ukuphatha izinso ku-peduncle nge-cytokinin hormone unamathele ukukhuthaza ukubukeka kwezingane.

Ukuvimbela

Sesivele siphendule umbuzo ukuthi kungani i-trunk ingashintsha futhi kufanele yenzeni kulokhu. Manje ake sikhulume ngokuvimbela. Ukungakhathazeki ngempilo yobuhle obuyingqayizivele, Imihlahlandlela yokunakekela kufanele ilandelwe.

• Ukukhanyisa kudala imisebe ehlakazekile, evuthayo yelanga ukuthunjwa. E-offseason inikeza i-backlit.
• Gcina ukushisa okunethezeka okungapheli kuka-25 ºС, nomswakama ngaphakathi kwama-60%.
• Sula zonke izinsuku, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali emaqabunga isikhathi eside.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuvula igumbi.
• Kanye eminyakeni emi-3 ukuvuselela inhlabathi.
• Hlanganisa ngokulinganisela, ungavumeli i-bay. Isikhathi esanele 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Amanzi okumele athathe okuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokungcola.
• Yenza ukondla nokuvikeleka okwesikhashana kusuka ezinambuzane.

Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo, uzohlinzeka ngemigomo yokuqukethwe edingekayo yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali ezinomuthi we-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sangaphakathi sizoba nengculazi eqinile, kanti esikhathini esizayo, ngokujwayelekile, ukhohlwe ngezifo nezinkinga zezempilo zobuhle bakho.